Prevalence and Pattern of Substance Use among Undergraduate Medical Students at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital (original) (raw)
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Prevalence of Substance Use among Undergraduate Students in a Medical College of Nepal
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Introduction: The consumption of substances is a common practice among the medical students and their use might reduce educational and clinical performances as well as judgment of the students. This study aims to find out the prevalence of substance use among medical students in BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences from 15th September 15th to December 15th 2018 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 1394/017). The study was conducted among 326 medical and dental students from first to fifth year by using the stratified sampling method. A self-reported questionnaire was developed which included types, frequency, duration, age to first use, and motives for the use of different substances. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 11.5. Results: The prevalence of substance use among medic...
Substance Abuse Among Medical Students – A Survey in a Medical College in Nepal
JNGMC, 2018
Introduction Substance use among medical students could impact on the conduct, safety and efficiency of future doctors. Despite serious medico legal, ethical and political ramifications, there is paucity of published article on the subject, especially from Nepal. Objective : We aimed to explore the patterns of substance abuse among a sample of Medical students from Nepalgunj Medical College. Materials and Methods : A cross-sectional survey of medical students from Nepalgunj Medical College was done using a brief questionnaire schedule to identify current and lifetime use of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and abuse of other drugs. An operational definition of substance abuse was made, 28 % of students fell within that criterion. Results : Male substance abusers 81% exceeded female abusers 19%. Substances most commonly abused were alcohol 60%, minor tranquilizers 48%, and tobacco 35%, and only 11% abused cannabis. While most students were multidrug users, there was a low frequency of daily drug use. A general lifetime (occasional use) prevalence of substance use of 56% was found. Drugs consumed on a daily basis were alcohol 2% and tobacco 6%. The prevalence of drug use was highest among the fourth and final year students. Conclusion : The majority of students were occasional abusers; there was no evidence of physical dependence. This study provides a snapshot of the problem of substance use among medical students of Nepal. Further research is needed to study nationwide patterns of substance use among medical students, and to identify important determinants and reinforce preventive measures. Strategies need to be developed for supporting students with a substance use problem.
Prevalence of Substance Use in Medical and Dental Students of a Medical University of Nepal
Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
Introduction: Medical and Dental students are vulnerable to higher levels of psychological distress than other age matched peers. Many studies reveal that there is high prevalence of psychoactive substance use and psychiatric co-morbidities among them. Objective: To identify prevalence of substance use (alcohol, nicotine, cannabis) among medical and dental students. Methods: A cross sectional study was done among medical and dental students (2nd year to interns) of B PKIHS. A total of 600 students were enrolled through systematic random sampling and only 588(98%) responded. Semi-structured questionnaire was used which included socio-demographic variables, AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), Fagerstrom (for Nicotine dependence) and Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST). Result: The mean age of participants was 22±2years. Among them, 61.2% (360) were male; 69.7% (410) were MBBS; 90.5% (532) were Nepalese and 9.5% (56) were Indians. The prevalence of alcohol users was 47....
Prevalence of Psychoactive Drug Use among Medical Students in a Medical College of Nepal
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Introduction: Psychoactive drug is a worrisome and emerging global problem. This is a disturbing matter, especially in the case of medical students, as it affects not only their health and academic performance alone but their clinical efficiency as well. This study aims to determine the prevalence of psychoactive drug use among medical students in a medical college in Nepal. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted after receiving ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 258/19) among undergraduate medical students from December 2019 to June 2020. Convenience sampling was used to collect data. Data analysis was done in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Results: The prevalence of psychoactive drug abuse was found to be 76 (44.2%) [CI= 43.6%–44.8%]. The study showed males 59 (59%) were more indulged in abuse than females 17 (...
Substance Abuse among the Undergraduate Students of a Medical College of Kolkata
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.5\_Issue.7\_July2018/Abstract\_IJRR0028.html, 2018
Background-Drug dependence has been showing a rising trend all over the world perhaps as a result of newer and greater stresses related to rapid changes in life styles. During adolescence students are more vulnerable due to increased academic pressure, peer group influence and increased popularity and availability of substances. Understanding the pattern and circumstances leading to substance abuse will help to go for appropriate interventions to protect the young adults from substance abuse. Aims and Objectives-To find out the sociodemographic profile, prevalence, causes and types of substance abuse among undergraduate medical students of KPC medical college, Kolkata. Materials and methods-A sample of 452 undergraduate medical students of KPC Medical College were included in the study during May 2015 to April 2016; stratified random sampling was done and 452 students were selected taking 113 students from each semester of students of the 4 semesters. Data was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire and analysis of data was done using suitable statistical tests. Results-Prevalence of substance abuse was found to be 60.26% and it was predominately high among male students (75.09%). Alcohol (77.29%) was found to be the most common abuse followed by cigarette (76.56%), gutkha (20.51%) and drugs (13.55%). Academic pressure and curiosity were the major initiating factors. Conclusion-The medical students though aware of the hazards are continuing substance abuse and it reflects lack of health consciousness along with increased academic and peer group pressure. Proper counselling with well planned policies should be implemented to root out the evil of substance abuse among the future doctors.
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.6\_Issue.1\_Jan2016/7.pdf, 2016
Introduction: Medical education has always been regarded as highly stressful. Although, only the academically-minded youth in the society tend to be selected for medical education, the stressful academic environment can exert a negative effect on the psychological and physical well-being of medical students. Methods: Cross-sectional institutional study conducted among undergraduate medical college students of S.S.Medical College Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India. Information collected with the semi-structured oral questionnaire after obtaining informed verbal consent. Data pertaining to the general information of the student (sex, residence, academic year, type of family, influence and role of family members) details of substance abuse (type, age of initiation, frequency) and attitude towards substance abuse. Data was analyzed using graphpad software. Results: Out of total 267 students only 228 students (85.4%) responded. Out of total 228 students only 67 medical students were substances users. Male constituted 94.0%, whereas females were 6.0%. 28.3% substance abusers in interns. 88% were hostellers, 38.9% come from joint families, 29.9% having history of substance abuse in their siblings. Most common substances used were cigarettes (80.6%). 31.3% initiated substance used in school. 34.3% were Habitual user. In 58.2% perceived reason for substance use were celebrate some occasion.74.6% did not feel any unwanted effects. 39 had made some attempts to quitting the substances, 61.5% knew ill effects on health. 41.1% had quitted by gradually decrease. 31 were failure to quit. 64.5% attributed their failures to lack of will power. Conclusions: Continuing use of these substances in spite of knowledge of hazards associated with them reflected lack of health consciousness and need of proper health education.
Substance abuse among the medical students in Central India: an observational study
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2021
Background: Substance abuse is a pandemic among adults. We carried out this study to know the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among II prof MBBS students. The objective was to know the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among II prof MBBS students.Methods: An observational study aimed find out the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco abuse. During the period of January 2015 to October 2015 and 100 student from 2nd professional of a medical college from Central India were interviewed using semi structured interview schedules for students.Results: Total students in our study that ever tried alcohol smoking was 62%, among which 47% continued and 53% discontinued. Among 100 participants 55 were male and 45 were female. Out of 100 student 62 were tried alcohol/smoking once in their life time. 13 students were exposed to substance abuse at during their school life, 7 were started during preparation of medical entrance and 42 were started it after coming to college. 12 participants w...
Bengal Physician Journal
Background: Substance abuse and its associated problems are a global concern. Substances, such as tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, and various allopathic drugs have been widely abused by students for various reasons despite their known ill effects. Aim and objective: Prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among the medical students in a medical college of Kolkata during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Material and methods: It is a hospital-based, cross-sectional study. This is carried out in ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Joka, Kolkata. Data were collected after obtaining due consent from the Institutional Ethics Committee of our institute. Students pursuing MBBS constitute the study population. A structured questionnaire created by Google forms, designed, and validated in-house was circulated online to obtain the information. Results: Details of the demographic pattern showed 72 of them were female students and the rest were male and their age group varied between 21 and 23 years. Thirty-four of them were staying in the rural area whereas the rest were urban pupils. Most of the participation came from 1st-year students (83) and the least came from final year (4th or 3rd Prof Part 2) students. The number of participants was only 10. A significant statistical association was found between male gender and marijuana abuse (p = 0.043), and male gender with smoking (p = 0.002). The association of the status of being a hostelite with marijuana abuse (p = 0.015), alcohol abuse (p = 0.065), and with smoking (p = 0.012) was also found to be statistically significant. The prevalence of smoking and marijuana abuse was observed to progressively increase from the 1st year (3.61%) to the final year (smoking = 40%, marijuana = 50%). Conclusion: Further research is needed from Eastern India to understand patterns of substance use among medical students, to identify important determinants, and reinforce protective factors.
2021
Background: Substance abuse by medical students poses a significant risk not only on their personal life but also on their professional life by putting their patients at risk. Our study aims to find out the prevalence of substance abuse and factors associated with it among medical students. Methods: A descriptive, online-questionnaire based, cross-sectional study was carried out at Gandaki Medical College, a medical school in Gandaki Province of Nepal. Whole sampling technique was used. SPSS-25.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics were used for analyzing demographic and substance abuse related variables. Chi square and Fishers exact test was used to find out if any differences existed in substance abuse by demographic characteristics. Results: Among 420 eligible participants, 219 participated in the survey (response rate: 52.2%). Alcohol was the most commonly used substance with overall lifetime prevalence of 58% followed by cigarette smoking and illegal drug abuse at 21.9% and 13.7%, respectively. The abuse of substances was significantly higher (p<0.05) in males, who were offered substances by friends, and amongst study participants who worked with an intoxicated colleague. The most common reason for substance abuse was "For pleasure, curiosity or to go along with friends" (23%, n=18). Major and minor dysfunction due to alcohol abuse was reported by 8(3.7%) and 33(15.1%) participants, while the same dysfunctions due to drug abuse were reported by 1(0.5%) and 14(6.4%) participants, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of substance abuse was high among medical students and was found to be associated with male gender, if offer of substances were made by friends, and amongst those who worked with an intoxicated colleague. This problem of substance abuse among medical students should be addressed timely as failing Open Peer Review Reviewer Status AWAITING PEER REVIEW Any reports and responses or comments on the article can be found at the end of the article.
Substance use among medical students: Time to reignite the debate
2008
Background. Substance use among medical students could impact on the conduct, safety and efficiency of future doctors. Despite serious medicolegal, ethical and political ramifications, there is little research on the subject, especially from the Indian subcontinent. We aimed to explore the patterns of substance use among a sample of medical students from the Indian subcontinent.