New insights into the use of "imported" flint raw materials in the younger phases of the Funnel Beaker culture in the Starogard Lake district (original) (raw)
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Multas Per Gentes Et Multa Per Saecula. Amici Magistro Et Collegae Suo Ioanni Christopho Kozłowski Dedicant, Kraków, 2018
The lithic industry of the Baden cultural circle in western Lesser Poland is one of the least investigated issues as regards the chipped lithics of the Neolithic in this region of Poland. The last time this issue was comprehensively tackled was over thirty years ago (Kaczanowska 1982/1983; Balcer 1983). Although reconstructions of cultural relations in western Lesser Poland in the second half of the 4th millennium are ostensibly based on pottery studies, research of the Pre-Baden and Baden flint industries may review and enrich these reconstructions.
Journal of Lithic Studies, 2014
Baltic erratic flint is one of the most important stone raw materials used in the area of the Polish lowlands. Since its first description published in 1920 by Stefan Krukowski, generations of researchers continue to investigate the topic through studies on the characteristics of this raw material as well as processing successive collections of artefacts made of this flint. In this paper special attention is drawn to production strategy based on this type of raw material typical for Mesolithic inventories. It involves the use of natural flint chunks resulting from shattering of frost weathered concretions. With respect to the materials recovered from the 7 in Dobryń Mały site, it is reflected mainly in the production of core tools. However, to a much lesser extent, it is also present in the process of raw material selection for the production of blade and flake blanks.
Flint tools from the Stone Age in the Chełmno Land. Traseological study - summary
Narzędzia krzemienne w epoce kamie-nia na ziemi chełmińskiej. Studium traseologiczne, 2010
This is an English summary of the book under the title Narzędzia krzemienne w epoce kamienia na ziemi chełmińskiej. Studium traseologiczne which was published in 2010 by UMK University Press Toruń Grzegorz Osipowicz, Flint tools from the Stone Age in the Chełmno Land. Traseological study The study presented below can be inscribed into traseological research stream of flint inventory originating from the Stone Age. Its main purpose is multi-faceted functional analysis of products obtained in 31 archaeological sites, majority of which (29) are located in the area of Pojezierze Chełmińsko-Dobrzyńskiego (Chełmno-Dobrzyń Lake District), the territory of historic Chełmno Land, two of them are situated in the West of the Vistula River within Toruń-Eberswalde ancient River Bed and in the Lower Vistula Valley, (fig. 14). Chronological range of his paper is closed in the period between late Dryas and the Atlantic period and refers to three stages of human prehistory: the Late Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Early and Middle Neolithic eras. The described Late Paleolithic sites are connected with Swiderian culture, Mesolithic ones belong to various cultures (Sąsieczno, site 4, Toruń, site 247 -Komornickie collections; Lubicz sites 12, 13, 18so called Chojnicko-Pieńkowskie collections). Remarks concerning Neolithic era and its connections with earlier periods are based on flint material described by Jolanta Małecka-Kukawka (2001). Collections of two cultures' siteslinear pottery and funnel beaker -were taken into account. The paper consists of five chapters. First characterizes trasological method, secondpresents the results of archaeological experiments carried out. It also contains brief characteristics of usage traces registered on particular types of tools. Chapter three is a catalogue of archaeological sources describing flint material subjected to analysis reflecting its origin, chronology and cultural adherence. Last two chapters are of analytic character, first is devoted to principal problems resulting directly from microscope analysis of prehistoric tools, i.e. ways of manufacturing them and the rules of implementing flint tools as well as techniques of raw material processing in various cultures and chronological periods. Part of chapter 5 (5.1.-5.4.) touches technological and typological problems, puts questions concerning methods of flint material usage, morphological features common and separate for those tools and the modes of using various flint forms. Subsection 5.5. refers to analysis of sites' functional profile, variety
Environment and Subsistence – forty years after Janusz Kruk´s “Settlement studies”. S. Kadrow ed. Rzeszów-Bonn 2013. Studien zur Archäologie in Ostmitteleuropa/Studia nad pradziejami Europy Środkowej 11
This volume of papers on archaeological research into prehistoric settlement, economy and natural environment is inspired by Janusz Kruk's Studia osadnicze nad neolitem wyżyn lessowych [Settlement Studies on the Neolithic of the Loess Uplands]. On the fortieth anniversary of its publication, we discuss the influence the book has exerted since the 1970s, especially the effect it has had on the development of archaeology in Poland and in other European countries. Janusz Kruk's book, and his other scholarly achievements, centre on the reconstruction of dynamic, mutually conditioned relationships between the environmental, economic and settlement systems in the Neolithic. The original element of this model of research into changes in prehistoric communities assumes active human influence on natural environment, with deforestation of quite extensive dry areas of loess uplands as its most spectacular form.
UISPP Commission on Flint Mining in Pre- and Protohistoric Times. 19-21 September 2019. Program - Abstracts - Field Guide, 2019
The forest growing in the northern part of Karniowice (commune Zabierzów, district Kraków) was the object of interest among researchers dealing with flint mining for a long time. Flint mines used for gunflint production were located on the north-eastern edge of the forest in XVIII and XIX century. The special relation of this region with flint extraction was confirmed in the ’90s during a field survey carried out in the Polish Archaeological Record Program (AZP). On the southern and eastern side of the forest numerous lithic scatters from different time periods were found. According to the method used in AZP program, these places were registered as two sites (AZP-100-55/94 and AZP-100-55/131) with a surface of 15 ha each. The next verification of the forest area was carried out in 2014 thanks to data obtained through LiDAR scanning. Except of the gunflint production site from Zelków, the topographic model of the surface allowed to distinguish the next flint mine in Karniowice, located on the mountain ridge stretching from the top of Góra Krzemionka to the north. Additionally, more detailed interpretation of this topographical model provided signes of mining that are different from the XVIII and XIX century exploitation. Similar traces are visible on other two sites but unfortunately, their structures are strongly damaged by modern plowing or lime quarries. Lithic materials from these sites suggest that flint was extracted there from early Neolithic (linear culture) to the Early Bronze Age. Although the research is still ongoing, we can assume that the Karniowice forest is one of the key regions when it comes to prehistoric flint mining in the south part of Polish Jura.