A study of Village as a Community (original) (raw)
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Department of Social Work, University of Delhi, 2022
India is a country of villages. About seventy percent of its population resides in 6.5 lakh villages. The main source of employment for the rural people is agriculture and those who do not have land, either have joined agriculture as landless labourers in the villages or migrated to cities in search of livelihood. About 53% of the population are involved in agriculture, which is not only providing food and raw material but also giving livelihood to a large proportion of the rural population. Rural development has always been a matter of concern for government of any nation. But still rural India lags behind urban areas in almost all development parameters. Model Villages can be an answer to the revival of poor infrastructure and socio-economic condition of rural areas. This dissertation discusses the concept of Model Villages in India and how they can serve as micro-embodiments of the concept of rural development. It deals with the relationship between the constituents/ components of the idea of model village and the concept of rural development. The paper highlights some of the notable Model Village efforts of India and what have been their development indicators in the backdrop of global inventory of Rural Development Indicators. It also provides a practice framework/model for social workers in order to facilitate the process of Rural Development.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2018
Shyam Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission scheme was launched by Hon'ble Prime Minister on 21st February, 2016. The Rurban mission has been launched by the Rural Development Ministry which aims to create a cluster of villages and provide urban amenities to the people living within that cluster. Thus, the objective is to create a big village with an urban feel. This will help in improving the quality of life of people in the rural areas and help to reduce the urban which will ultimately reduce the rural to urban migration. The clusters should include villages with a population of 25000-50000 in plain areas and 5000 15000 in tribal, hilly and desert areas. These cluste are to be identified by the State Government. The funding of the project will be through various schemes of the Government. The scheme will be implemented through the Public Private Partnership(PPP) model. The Invitation for Expression of Interest from Private Entities to Partner in the Development of Rurban Clusters. Aimed at developing such rural areas by provisioning of economic, social and physical infrastructure facilities. Large parts of rural areas in the country are not stand alone settlements but part of a cluster of settlements, which are relatively proximate to each other. These clusters typically illustrate potential for growth, have economic drivers and derive locational and competitive advantages. Hence, making a case for concerted policy directives for such clusters. These clusters once developed can then be classified as 'Rurban'. The vision of "Development of a cluster of villages that preserve and nurture the essence of rural community life with focus on equity and inclusiveness without compromising with the @ IJTSRD |
Indian Villages-Context, Issues, Options and Strategies for Rational Development
Published as part of the book titled- Making Villages Great Places to Live and Work, 2023
Villages remain critical and relevant for orderly, rational and realistic development of any urban areas in general and nation as a whole in particular. Housing large population; producing raw material for the industry to process; providing food, dairy products and vegetables essential for human living; housing large manpower ; offering largest market for consumption and production; having close proximity with nature; housing compact development and numerically being large in numbers, villages remain critical and valuable for eradicating poverty, generating employment, minimizing problems of cities/towns and launching nation on the path of fast trajectory of growth and development. Despite holding distinct advantages on the canvass of national development, still villages find little room in the agenda defined for promoting planned development of human settlements and largely remain marginalized in the options put in place for planned development. There is tendency to forget that villages are settlements, housing human beings and today’s village are going to be towns of tomorrow, so accordingly they need to be rationally planned, developed and managed by equipping with all basic amenities and services essential for human living. Villages need respect, support and attention for empowerment and development
Rurbanization: An Approach of Rural Development with a Case of Palod Village, Surat
The concept of Rurbanization at regeneration and revitalization of both the physical as well as social environment in villages through a judicious and economic consumption of resources. It is designed to reduce and remove the rural-urban divide and to lead to process of rural transformation that is not exploitative. The aim of the project is to study the present status and techno-economic survey of villages in different districts of the state in terms of basic and public amenities, other infrastructural facilities for the need of people and to prepare a report on the expected socioeconomic growth of the area with consultation of the local revenue authorities, TDO and DDO, the leaders like the sarpanch, the needs of the village has been to determine keeping in mind the population growth, growth of surrounding, Environmental Growth, Advancement in energy use and quality of life in the villages. Then they re-imagine and redesign the whole of the infrastructure of the village. Palod is one of the village in Mangarol taluka of Surat district, the area of the village is 315 hectares, the present condition of the village is quite good but it needs the development in a particular area. These have also projection in the future as the growth of district places and adjoining cities have batter employability,
FENNIA, International Journal of Geography (ISSN 0015-0010. Geographical Society of Finland, Helsinki), vol. 178 (2): pp. 203-214., 2000
Since India's independence in 1947 strong emphasis has been placed on economic development and infrastructural facilities. This article gives an example of village development in the countryside. Within the framework of changes, farmers' attitudes and behaviour are also changing. The longitudinal study of village Chamaon during 1977-1998-99 helps us to understand villagelevel situations where traditions, modernity, and continuity have formed a complex system of development. This study is the first attempt of its kind, telling the story of 20-22 years of change and projecting the future.
Field Report: Experiential Learning Project in the village of Darphal, Maharashtra, India
Darphal is a middle sized village in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra which belongs to the Aurangabad division. It is inhabited by a striving population of 1595 people who are either indigenous to the land or are migrants from nearby villages owing to variegated reasons including marriage. The purpose and intention of this paper is to generate a clarified kernel which gives importance to the cardinal institutions that function in rural areas of India, namely the social, economic, political and healthcare institutions. Shedding light on the structural hierarchy and functioning capacity of these institutions, the same also creates a need for specifying the drawbacks and shortcomings of the same and suggest ameliorative methodologies that can be adopted to nullify the backlogs.
Annexure 8.1 Spectrum of Village Life
The world today is mirror image of " global village " in the age of internet and globalization. But how would village life of people look like from localized experience? A spectrum of 39 villages was covered in field survey to collect primary data on varied aspects of life of villagers in J&K State. Each village in sample study holds in its womb a whole unique world. Though sample villages are similar in well known respects of culture and tradition, these village units depict distinguishing characteristics, which remained largely unknown to the outer world. Their distinguishing features and processes of change need to be understood in concrete way. It is expected to generate vital data for inputs which may be meaningful and needed to frame right policies and programmes, and find sustainable solution to their problems.