Women entrepreneurs in and from developing countries: Evidences from the literature (original) (raw)
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Female entrepreneurs coming from and operating in developing countries: A review of the literature
In 2010, more than 104 million women between 18 and 64 years old were actively engaged in starting and running new business ventures; another 83 million women were running established businesses that they had started over 3½ years earlier. These data mean that 187 million out of 400 million entrepreneurs were women in the world in 2010 (GEM, 2012); even more interestingly, their number grew so rapidly by the end of the eighties in many developed and developing regions (SBO, 2007) that Brush and Cooper (2012) define female-owned businesses as one of the fastest growing entrepreneurial populations in the world. In the academic literature on entrepreneurship, the role of the gender factor appeared in the late 1970s but only recently has the role of female entrepreneurship in emerging economies and the relevance of immigrant female entrepreneurs in developed countries became visible in international journals. Due to the relevance of these two issues for economic development and the still existing gap in the systematization of both theoretical and empirical findings, this work aims at filling this gap with a systematic literature review based on rigorous criteria. Keywords: female entrepreneurship in developing countries, immigrant women entrepreneurs, systematic literature review.
Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies
The concept of entrepreneurship is widely studied and acknowledged. Over the past three decades, scholarly interest in the field of women entrepreneurship has been expanded. The phenomena of women entrepreneurship are moving towards being more specific for researcher. The purpose of this study is to collate and present a detailed analysis of literature on women entrepreneurs. The paper uses qualitative methodology that is systematic literature review SLR approach in order to critically determine and explore women entrepreneurs for both emerging and developed market from January 2009 to December 2018 based on five dimensions, i.e. challenges, skills, stereotypes, motivations, and financial stability. This review paper concentrates on studies published in master journal list. The study summarizes the findings of 73 articles out of these all articles, 36 articles were on emerging market and remaining 37 articles were on developed market. Findings of the study suggest that women in deve...
Female Entrepreneurship: To be or not to be a Woman Entrepreneur in a Developing Country
Development Perspectives- A Periodical Publication Issued by The Sudan Development Institute- UMST, 2022
Entrepreneurship is increasingly becoming the backbone of economic growth worldwide. Encouraging people to take entrepreneurial initiatives is one of the most effective ways to reduce poverty and empower people. In principle, there should be no difference between men and women. In practice, various factors restrict the ability of women to reach their full potential. Thus, this paper has addressed the issue of female entrepreneurship with special emphasis on the sociocultural context of developing countries. It has highlighted the barriers to women’s entrepreneurship and critical issues of women’s entrepreneurship in rural areas. A qualitative research approach was adopted to fulfill the research objectives. Study findings show that females are involved in trade, commerce, household factories, and agricultural activities. Also, they are dedicated, courageous, and bold to take risks to establish their businesses. Although they face social pressures to manage their household activities efficiently, they remain vigilant to work and become independent. Furthermore, the study show that different countries have various institutional characteristics which help to explain why some nations and ethnic groups are more entrepreneurial than others. Therefore, in a developing country, to be or not to be a woman entrepreneur is affected by various institutional aspects.
Women Entrepreneurship from a Global Perspective
International Journal of Research in Commerce, Economics & Management, 2013
ABSTRACT The number of women entrepreneurs is increasing all over the world but the rate of increase is not the same for all the countries. In some of the developed countries women entrepreneurship is growing at a very low rate on the other hand in some developing countries entrepreneurship amongst women is growing at a very fast rate. It is postulated that the disparity in growth of women entrepreneurs in various countries is due to the diversity in the perception of the social and economic milieu prevailing in the society. This paper attempts to explore the characteristics, motivation and challenges faced by the women Entrepreneurs. The paper also explores the factors that differentiate women entrepreneurs in developed countries from women entrepreneurs in developing countries.
Women Entrepreneurship: Challenges and Perspectives of an Emerging Economy
Administrative Sciences
Women entrepreneurship is considered by many researchers as an imminent phenomenon of the 21st century, especially for developing countries. Due to its contribution to the economy and society, recent studies have focused on investigating its motivational factors, as well as achievements. Moreover, researchers have come up with different entrepreneurial perspectives in different societies and cultures and have called for further analysis. In this context, the main purpose of this research was to assess the driving factors, challenges, and perspectives of woman entrepreneurship in a post-communist country context. As part of the data collection process, a survey was conducted with 36 female entrepreneurs operating in the capital city of Albania, Tirana. The study results reveal that, even though there are no significant differences between the percentage of women who feel that they are being discriminated against and percentage of female entrepreneurs who perceive that their gender ha...
European Journal of Development Research, 2010
In this article we provide an introduction to the papers in the special section of this edition of the European Journal of Development Research. We start by framing the challenges posed by female entrepreneurship to the research community, note some of the findings in the literature pertaining to the cross-national understanding of female entrepreneurship, and review the existing literature on the role and experience of female entrepreneurs in developing countries. Despite progress in understanding the motivations, constraints and issues that confront female entrepreneurs, there is still substantial scope for further research. We then discuss four papers that advance this research agenda. Dans ce papier nous introduisons les articles composant la rubrique de ce nume´ro du European Journal of Development Research. Cette rubrique est consacre´e aux mode`les et de´terminants de l'entreprenariat fe´minin dans les diffe´rents pays, et se penche plus particulie`rement sur le cas des pays en voie de de´veloppement. Dans un premier temps, nous pre´sentons les de´fis que repre´sente la question de l'entreprenariat fe´minin pour la communaute´scientifique, nous de´crivons quelques uns des re´sultats de la litte´rature concernant la conception trans-nationale de l'entreprenariat fe´minin, et passons en revue la litte´rature portant sur le roˆle et les expe´riences des femmes entrepreneurs dans les pays en voie de de´veloppement. Bien que l'on comprenne de mieux en mieux les motivations des femmes entrepreneurs, ainsi que les contraintes et proble`mes auxquels elles font face, ces questions me´ritent des recherches plus approfondies. Nous pre´sentons ensuite quatre articles qui font progresser cet agenda de recherche.
Worldwide role of women entrepreneurs in economic development
Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2020
Purpose The contribution of women entrepreneurs is still invisible and needs to be properly investigated. The purpose of this paper is to investigate this relationship by measuring women entrepreneurship and economic development at global level. Design/methodology/approach Secondary data has been retrieved from Female Entrepreneurship Index Report 2015, Human Development Report 2015 and KOF Index of Globalization 2015. Cross-sectional data is used from 69 countries of the world. Multiple regression is applied to estimate the data. Findings The results explained the significant impact of women entrepreneurship on the economies of the world. It was observed that women participation in entrepreneurial activities not only supports to their family income but also plays a significant role in economic development and social well-being of the society. Research limitations/implications There is no information about total output of women entrepreneurs in terms of new enterprises setups and es...
Women Entrepreneurship across Nations
Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship in the Contemporary Knowledge-Based Global Economy, 2016
Since the past two decades the concept of women entrepreneurship has gained recognition as a significant contributor towards the economic growth of the country. This can be attributed to the many encouraging factors like family support, flexibility in work family schedule, encouraging policies etc. Nevertheless, there also exist certain barriers that hinder their path of progress. In the context of globalization today, women entrepreneurs across nations are also engaged in identifying opportunities for further growth. In this pursuit they face a number of challenges amidst the opportunities. The chapter intends to make a contribution to the topic of women entrepreneurship by examining what initiates entrepreneurship among individuals, comparison between male and female entrepreneurs, factors that encourage women entrepreneurs as well as those that inhibit their growth and on ways to overcome the challenges they face.
Conclusion: Learnings From Eight Country Studies on Women Entrepreneurs in Asia
Advances in Developing Human Resources, 2020
The Problem Women entrepreneurs have played an important role in advancing the economic development of Asian countries. It is in the best interest of Asian countries and international human resource development (HRD) professionals to develop an in-depth understanding of women entrepreneurs in Asia so that they can develop policies, strategies, and resources to support their development. Eight country studies on women entrepreneurs in Asia in this special issue revealed their motivations, challenges, and opportunities in their business start-ups and development. The findings would greatly contribute to an understanding of who women entrepreneurs in Asia are and how they are doing in entrepreneurship. The Solution The development of women entrepreneurs in Asia requires many scholars and practitioners to study, understand, and theorize before meaningful solutions can be enacted, which will have a lasting impact. This special issue of research on women entrepreneurs in eight Asian count...