Urbanization, Gender & Violence in Millennial Karachi: A Scoping Study (original) (raw)
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Gender and Violence in Urban Pakistan, Final Report, April 26, 2016
This report is the final output of the Safe and Inclusive Cities Programme (SAIC) project entitled ‘Gender and Violence in Urban Pakistan’. The project has focused on the material and discursive drivers of gender roles and their relevance to configuring violent geographies specifically among 12 urban working class neighborhoods of Karachi and Rawalpindi-‐Islamabad. This project has investigated how frustrated gendered expectations may be complicit in driving different types of violence and how they may be tackled by addressing first, the material aspects of gender roles through improved access to public services and opportunities, and second, discursive aspects of gender roles in terms of public education and media. This report's findings are based upon approximately two thousand four hundred questionnaire surveys, close to sixty ethnographic style interviews, participant observations, participatory photographic surveys, media monitoring, secondary literature review and some key informant interviews. The findings overwhelmingly point towards access to services and vulnerability profiles of households as major drivers of violence, as they intersect with discourses surrounding masculinities, femininities and sexualities. The core discussions and analysis in this final report are anchored in the following four themes: vulnerabilities, mobilities, access to services, and violence. This was a multi-‐method research project and each of the methods was chosen to address specific types of data relevant to the specific research questions.
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