La geografía y el análisis territorial en España (original) (raw)
Related papers
2022
In recent decades, the city has changed in extraordinary ways, mainly as a consequence of urban processes and phenomena characteristic of post-fordism and globalisation. Since 2000, the effects on the city of the economic crisis and the bursting of the real estate bubble and, more recently, the COVID-19 pandemic, inaugurated a new type of research. As a result, in Spain, Urban Geography has positioned itself as one of the most dynamic geographical disciplines and has been able to read these changes in the city, both morphologically and socially. In this context, the aim of this paper is to carry out a diagnosis of the bibliographical production of Urban Geography in Spain over the last three decades based on two types of sources. On the one hand, the publications of the Urban Geography Group of the Spanish Association of Geography (AGE); and, on the other, a selection of articles published in high impact journals according to four main variables: study territories (cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants), scales (urban or intra-urban, neighbourhoods), main themes, and characterisation of the selected journals. The methodology is based on a bibliographic search and the subsequent systematisation of the information collected. Although it is not our intention to quantify exactly the number of publications, we chose key words in the conceptual field investigated and carried out an exhaustive search in bibliographic repositories (Web of Science) since 2000.
European Planning Studies, 2016
In recent decades, the region of Madrid has experienced extensive changes in land use-land cover (LULC). Most of these changes are related to an increase in artificial areas (urban, industrial, commercial and transport) and abandonment of agricultural uses. The general guideline for regional management has been disregarded and the legal framework overstepped, allowing such changes to go ahead unchecked. Using four maps for different points in time, 1982, 1990, 2000 and 2006, LULC dynamics are analyzed and the changes are related to Madrid regional policies. The IDRISI Land Change Modeler (LCM) is used in order to quantify the changes and find out where they took place. The results show that artificial areas doubled in size between 1982 and 2006. Changes were concentrated around the Madrid metropolis and around the main road network, with an increase in urban sprawl and with new, small urban patches in mountain areas of high scenic beauty. These fast and extensive changes were largely made possible by public disinterest and limitations in land and natural resource conservation mechanisms and in housing market regulation.
RECENT TERRITORIAL DYNAMICS IN THE BARCELONA METROPOLITAN REGION
Social and economic dynamics appear in metropolitan territories, and as such metropolitan areas have become territorial units of analysis. Hence they have become privileged observatories for the study of current urban reality. Here recent territorial dynamics of the metropolitan region are presented from the perspective of population redistribution and economic activities as well typologies of built housing. These variables introduce metropolitan subareas and through them administrative maps and mobility models are analyzed.
The Evolution of Spanish Urban Structure during the Twentieth Century
Urban Studies, 2003
In this paper we analyse the evolution of the Spanish urban structure during the period 1900-1999. The methodology employed allows us to obtain two main results. First, that this evolution has not been homogenous, with a divergent pattern of growth being identified for the period running from 1900 to 1970, and a convergent one for the period from 1970 to 1999. Secondly, that the intradistribution movements in the Spanish urban hierarchy were very significant during the course of the 20 th century. Apart from these two results, we have also detected the existence of spatial correlation for those cities that have either lost or acquired population during the period in question.
Urban expansion in a shrinking region. Changing land and urban patterns in Region Centro (Spain)
Land use patterns in Spain are changing following the path of other western countries, ignoring Mediterranean cities' urban tradition and values. In the last decades, there has been an important development of infrastructures and linked to it, of low-density residential areas and of facilities, commercial and leisure uses scattered across the countryside. The research focuses on the process followed in the inland regions of Spain, Region Centro (Castilla y León, Castilla La Mancha, and Extremadura). Over the last fifteen years artificial areas have expanded rapidly, growing much faster than population. Artificial land areas have grown by 32 % between 1990 and 2000 while population has practically remained the same (only 0,18% growth). The emerging territorial scheme has well-known negative effects on sustainability and on ecosystems.
2021
The present work aims to present possibilities of analysis of the territorial dynamics (s) of cities based on theoretical keys that combine categories such as affection, power, segregation, resistance, and contradiction. To this end, a theoretical debate is presented and it investigates the articulation of territorialization (the process of appropriation and domination, concrete or symbolic) and territorialities (identification and belonging, material or symbolic, of people with the territory) of social actors, with the proposed theoretical keys. Strong discussions on the subject of territory have been held in several areas of study, which have contributed to the understanding of the transformations of urban space in territories, as a result of social relations, within the dynamics of the city. It is intended to propose a theoretical advance in the territorial approach that can subsidize and contribute to the discussions and analyzes of this important field of study. The proposal pr...
LAND, 2023
Over the last few decades, within the framework of remarkable urban expansion accompanying a real-estate boom in Spain, it has been medium-sized cities that have registered the most drastic changes in morphology. Currently, about 50% of urbanised land was developed after 1980. Historically compact and dense urban structures have been transformed, with new urbanised spaces expanding into the outskirts. High land consumption has created sprawling, fragmented and scattered urban areas. These are new, more complex and multifunctional urban structures, and there has been a change in the scale of urbanisation, in the forms and in the resulting urban landscape. However, the growth model which has caused these transformations is defined by hardly sustainable land-use patterns. The number of medium-sized cities has increased by around 50%, while the number of houses built has grown by 109% and developed land by 87% between 1981 and 2021. This paper analyses these recent dynamics through the statistical treatment of growth patterns and their cartographic analysis using GIS technology. The significant modification of urban forms at this scale in the Spanish urban system is confirmed. The paper also reflects on the lack of sustainability in the prevailing model with respect to the 2030 city strategy.
Applied Geography, 2011
The Madrid region of Spain has experienced remarkable change in the configuration and use of its territory over the last 20 years, notably rapid and dispersed growth of transport networks and urban areas, accompanied by a steady decline in productive agricultural land, which has helped feed the development boom. Results of analysis of CORINE land cover data over 3 dates (1990e2000e2006) for a 77053 ha study area north-west of the Spanish capital demonstrate that 8699 ha (11.3%) of the total land area has been subject to change. Agricultural areas have shown significant reduction in area (down 1833 ha, a 10% decline) while artificial surfaces, predominantly urban areas, have increased dramatically (up 3339 ha, a 51% increase). Urban development has been intensive and poorly controlled. Investigation of these dynamics suggest serious concerns for sustainability in the territory. To move towards a more sustainable configuration, the implication of all stakeholders in the Madrid region will be required. A methodological framework is presented for implementation of sustainable development initiatives through sustainability action groups, in which integrated land use models and participatory planning activities are used to develop and test new policy initiatives.