Indonesia Technology implementation toward Renewable Energy Transition (original) (raw)
Potential Analysis and Regulations of Solar Power Plant Development in Indonesia
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022
Coal energy is still dominantly used as fuel for power plants as a system for meeting the needs of electrical energy in Indonesia. At the end of 2021 the government issued a policy to limit coal exports with the aim of meeting coal needs for general electricity. The government predicts that by 2025 the need for electricity will reach 125 GW, and the government also issues policies with the aim of renewing energy having a role in 2025 by 5% and specifically for solar power plant contributing 800 MW. The method used is a literature study that is used to collect data relating to renewable energy policies, the potential for new and renewable energy in Indonesia, the potential of each province related to the use of solar energy, problems that still exist in the development of PV mini-grid, and analysis of solutions for development. next solar power plant. The potential for solar power plant development in Indonesia where solar energy has a potential of 207,898 MW in all parts of Indonesia, but in practice the use of solar energy is still minimal at 0.04%. The government has the responsibility in managing national energy for the availability of national energy, various policies and regulations are issued for the development of new and renewable energy, especially in the development of solar power plant. Several problems also still arise related to the development of PV minigrid, especially in remote and outermost areas in Indonesia, such as the high cost of development and the lack of investors in new and renewable energy. The government should also strive to implement policies and regulations in order to achieve the target in the medium term of 2025 by providing flexible policies to investors and also on technical developments that need to be standardized for products.
The Development of Photovoltaic Application in Indonesia: A Review
Proceedings of the 8th Annual Southeast Asian International Seminar, 2019
Indonesia has abundant solar energy potential because it is located near the equator. To reduce dependence on fossil energy sources, the government began to promote renewable energy sources; one of them is solar energy. The government has made a strategy for implementing solar energy by issuing regulations and also cooperating with private parties and foreign countries. However, the dissemination of photovoltaic are quite low and need to be encouraged by private investment support. At the same time, the government has to be more active in synchronising the rules in technical, administrative and financial point of views. This study presents the development of photovoltaic application in Indonesia which might be useful in improving the utilization of photovoltaic in Indonesia. The production of solar panels is also being encouraged, at this time the national industry has been able to produce solar panels with a composition of local content that continues to increase. The research to analyse the main function of photovoltaic for generating electrical power has also been carried out. For examples are for household electricity and street lighting and other automation systems. Additional advantages of photovoltaic technology to absorbing heat have been proposed in several studies on photovoltaic/thermal. Furthermore, there are some potential challenges to overcome. Those are the utilization of heat energy and the floating photovoltaic which solve the lacks of land area.
Energies
Indonesia has an increasing electricity demand that is mostly met with fossil fuels. Although Indonesia plans to ramp up Renewable Energy Technologies (RET), implementation has been slow. This is unfortunate, as the RET potential in Indonesia might be higher than currently assumed given the archipelago’s size. However, there is no literature overview of RET potentials in Indonesia and to what extent they can meet current and future electricity demand coverage. This paper reviews contemporary literature on the potential of nine RET in Indonesia and analyses their impact in terms of area and demand coverage. The study concludes that Indonesia hosts massive amounts of renewable energy resources on both land and sea. The potentials in the academic and industrial literature tend to be considerably larger than the ones from the Indonesian Energy Ministry on which current energy policies are based. Moreover, these potentials could enable a 100% renewables electricity system and meet future...
The Indonesia Energy Technology Assessment (IETA) 2017
2019
Battery Limit: the defined boundary for interfaces between the plant and the external infrastructure. Capacity Factor: the ratio of the actual output of a power plant over a period of time and its potential output if it had operated at full nameplate capacity the entire time. Capital Cost: the cost of delivery of a plant, not including the cost of finance.
A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Indonesia
The global energy consumption is likely to grow faster than the population growth. The fuel consumption was growing from 6630 million tons of oil equivalents (Mtoe) in 1980 to 11,163 Mtoe in 2009. This projected consumption will increase 1.5% per year until 2030 and reach 16,900 Mtoe and the main drivers of this growth are mostly developing countries in Asia. Indonesia is one of the developing countries and energy supply is an important factor for all-around development. The country’s energy consumption still depends on non-renewable energy such as crude oil, coal and natural gas as sources of energy. Utilization of fossil fuel continuously contributes to huge amount of greenhouse gases emission that leads to climate change. Facing such an unfavorable situation, the government of Indonesia prioritizes on energy supply securities by diversification of energy resources. The energy mixes in Indonesia based on five main resources; these are crude oil, natural gas, coal, hydropower, and renewable energy. Although the country encourages utilizing renewable energy, the contribution is only around 3%. Considering natural condition and geography, this country is blessed with great potential of renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, micro hydro and biomass energy. Noting the potential of renewable and sustainable energy resources in the country, the government must pay more attention on how to utilize it. Many efforts have been done to promote renewable energy such as to create energy policy and regulations, yet it still did not give any satisfactory result. Government, non-government agencies and the public should take a more proactive step to promote and use renewable energy in order to achieve the secure and environmentally sustainable energy resources.
Renewable Energy on Islands: Lessons for Indonesia to Apply
Jurnal rekayasa bahan alam dan energi berkelanjutan, 2020
The purpose of this article is to review and analyse the development of applied renewable energy in Indonesia. Indonesia has achieved 91.16% electrification rate in 2016, and in 2024 planned to achieve 100% electrification for its population. Lack of electricity access, however, is common throughout Indonesia. Provinces in eastern Indonesia such as Nusa Tenggara Timur and Papua Barat has the lowest electrification ratio, while provinces such as
Seizing the Potential of Renewable Energy In Indonesia
ekonomipembangunan.com
The high dependency on fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, in fulfilling Indonesia's energy consumption, has made Indonesia become a net oil importer country. Moreover, the recent global trend intends to lower the environmental impact due to carbon energy.
Potential Development of New Renewable Energy in East Java in Support of Indonesia's Energy Security
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022
East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has many potential renewable energy sources to be developed in order to support Indonesia's energy security. The potential for renewable energy in East Java is very large, so good management is needed. Energy potential as a national vital object in East Java is meant such as Geothermal and Hydroelectric Power Plants (PLTA). Although dependence on the use of fossil energy is still high, the Provincial Government of East Java has entered an era of energy transition, namely the transition from fossil energy to a new renewable energy system. This is because the potential availability of fossil energy is dwindling while people's needs are increasing. Therefore, an alternative is needed to maintain energy security in the availability of energy to meet the needs of the community, namely renewable energy. In addition, the transition to renewable energy is one of the agendas in helping the government to achieve the Net Zero Emission goal because new and renewable energy is categorized as green energy that is environmentally friendly so that it can minimize the threat of greenhouse gas effects and reduce emissions. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method by conducting interviews from research sources and supported by literature sources. With this, it is hoped that the results of this research can be used as guidelines by other local governments in optimizing the potential of renewable energy.
ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Indonesia receives a lot of sunlight throughout the year. This then causes large profits to be obtained with the Development of a Solar Power Plant Planning (PLTS) that uses a photovoltaic (PV) system. This research then aims to look at how the use of PV systems as a solar power generation system becomes alternative energy in the future. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach through a literature study of various previous studies and studies that discuss the planning of PV-type solar PV in Indonesia. This study found that the PLN network can be integrated and benefit PLTS that are on-grid and use solar modules. Then various public facilities with a flat surface and wide enough can be a good enough place to be a PV type PV mini-grid. Then the ratio of power that PLN has issued for PJU is 76.66%, while the ratio of solar panels is 23.3%. Unfortunately, the main ingredients for making PV mini-grid are still imported, which makes it challenging to develop PV-type P...
E3S Web of Conferences
Indonesia is committed to reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) by 29% against Business as Usual (BAU) projections in 2030 with its own efforts and 41% with international assistance as part of the Paris Agreement. In the management and utilization of electricity, the development of renewable energy (RE) power generation in Indonesia is carried out while taking into account the balance with other aspects, namely Energy Security, Energy Equity, and Energy Sustainability or called as Energy Trilemma. In accordance with PLN’s Electricity Supply and Demand Business Plan (RUPTL) 2018-2027 that has been approved by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, the total capacity of RE power generation to be built up to 2025 is about of 14.3 GW consists of geothermal power generation (PLTP) of 4.6 GW; hydro power generation (including mini-hydro and pump storage): 7.7 GW; solar power generation (PLTS): 1.0 GW; wind power generation (PLTB): 0.6 GW; and biomass/waste power generation (PLTBm...