Indonesian User Perception on the Usefulness of Auto-translate Feature on Social Media (original) (raw)
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Dombek Magdalena a Study into the Motivations of Internet Users Contributing to Translation Crowdsourcing the Case of Polish Facebook User Translators Phd Thesis Dublin City University, 2014
This section lists and defines the key terms associated with the translation crowdsourcing initiative as organised by Facebook and used in the thesis; the definitions have been provided by the researcher. award-a graphic object in the form of an emblem which is displayed on a user-translator's translator profile page on Facebook. Awards are offered for specific achievements in contribution to the translation initiative on Facebook. As translator profile pages are private, other usertranslators cannot see the awards collected by others in their community of user-translators. glossary-a list of words and phrases recognised as terms and translated by the user-translators. Suggestions from the glossary are displayed below the string currently being translated by a usertranslator. Upon clicking on the selected suggestion, it is automatically inserted into the translation at the point indicated by the user-translator. in-line editing-a mode for translation and voting on Facebook which allows these translation actions to be performed while using Facebook for day-today activities, as opposed to launching the collaborative translation platform. When in-line editing mode is switched on, Facebook text content which requires translation or is subject to voting will be underlined in red. A translation or a vote is submitted in a pop-up window displayed once the underlined segment is right-clicked. input module-the module which provides a user interface for the display of source phrases which need to be translated into a given target language. It also receives translations from Facebook user-translators. leaderboard-a ranking chart of Facebook user-translators who are listed depending either on the value and amount of their contribution to the translation of Facebook in a specified period of time or on the overall impact of their contribution on the translation initiative in their particular language. style guide-a set of stylistic guidelines written for a particular language by a member of the corresponding community of user-translators. The guide can be accessed at any time during translation. The style guide cannot be edited by the user-translators. token-a word or phrase in the original string which need not be translated, though has to be included in the string translation. A token is a placeholder for text with which it is replaced once xiv xiv the translated phrase is displayed to a Facebook user. A token may be used to avoid re-translation of a word or phrase for which a high-quality translation already exists. A token is displayed in curly brackets. tokeniser-an element which corresponds with the token included in the string a user-translator intends to translate. A tokeniser is displayed below the given source string and once clicked is automatically inserted into the translation at the point indicated by the user-translator. translation module-the module developed by Facebook to facilitate community translation of text phrases on the social networking website by the members of the website, i.e. Facebook users. The translation module consists of an identification module, an input module, a voting module, a weighting module and a presentation module which enable individual actions for translation on Facebook. translation suggestion-a translation of a particular string provided by one user-translator in the past and displayed to all the other user-translators working on the same string. A translation suggestion can be voted either up or down by the viewing user-translator; a user-translator can also edit the available suggestion and submit it as their new translation suggestion. Translations-a Facebook application in which the whole Facebook translation module is embedded. It needs to be installed to a user's Facebook profile to facilitate their participation in the translation activity on Facebook. The application provides access to the collaborative translation platform, leaderboards, glossary and style guide, and stores statistical information about one's progress in contribution to the initiative in their specified target language (received awards, number of provided translations, votes). Translator Community for Polski-a community of user-translators translating Facebook into Polish. The user-translators are not members of the community by default. They need to request group membership via the corresponding Polish Facebook translator community group page from the existing members or the Facebook Translation Team, who founded the community group. Translator Community for Polski is also the name of the dedicated Facebook Polish Translator Community group page. Translator Community group page-a Facebook group page operating as a communication channel for the Facebook user-translators. There is a separate group page for each of the languages in which Facebook is being translated. Depending on the target language set by a given user-translator, the corresponding group page is made available to them. By default, they can xv xv observe the activity in the group but cannot contribute to the discussions held in the group. To do this it is necessary to obtain group membership. variations-a mechanism which is part of the translation module on Facebook and which enables multiplication of a single original Facebook string so that a number of its variant translations can be submitted into the translation module. Variations are created to allow for differences in word forms constituting the translation and which depend on varying grammatical categories. votingmodule-the module which presents the user-translators with the source phrases and their translations, enables them to vote the translations up or down and stores these votes. weighting module-the module which assigns values to the votes received from the usertranslators and calculates quality of translations based on these votes.