Contribution of Oral Habits to Dental Disorders (original) (raw)
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Oral habits and their implications
A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur unconsciously. Habits are one of the major etiologic factors which will leads to malformation in dento-facial structures. Habits are the most frequent cause of these malformations mostly seen in the early childhood and mixed dentition stages. Other than the forces created by the oral habits there are many forces that are acting on the structures of the oral cavity. Certain habits like thumb sucking which is mostly seen in 50% of the population, other such habits include tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, nail biting, lip chewing and bruxism which are also commonly found in the local society but stays neglected. The associated reason behind the same can be multiple including the stress factor which is more prevalent these days in an individual's life. Parental awareness about the adverse oral habits is also another factor which needs to be looked into, negligence of the parents can become a cause to th...
The effect of oral habits in the oral cavity of children and its treatment
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Oral habits include habit which is continuously done and has the potential to cause defects in teeth and perioral tissues. Some of the oral habits are finger/thumb sucking, lip sucking/biting, nail biting, bruxism, abnormal swallowing and mouth breathing. The etiology of oral habits includes the disharmonious relationship between parents and children, dissatisfaction in oral phase, premature weaning, emotional disturbance, anomaly, and diseases. Oral habits will influence the development of occlusion and perioral structures in children in the growing and development process. The treatment of oral habits can be done with or without appliances. The non-appliance treatment consists of psychological approach, medical approach and myofunctional therapy while the appliance treatment will include the use of orthodontic appliances.
Oral habits and induced occlusal-skeletal disarmonies
Existence and persistence of oral habits such as sucking (pacifier, lip, lingual, thumb, or other), lip-biting, nail-biting, tongue thrust may interfere with children’s development and growth, leading to dentoalveolar alterations-malocclusions and skeletal anomalies-face and profile imbalance in esthetics. In this article Authors outline early treatment as the correct way to approach children with long term bad habits, as it allows the correction of existing or incipient discrepancies or, at least, it prevents progression in asymmetry and dysfunction.
J Dents Dent Med, 2021
Aim: To evaluate the frequency and distribution of parafunctional oral habits, and their association with the level of knowledge about oral health. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 371 schoolchildren with the express authorization of their parents. The survey consisted of the oral examination and the application of a questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.819). Previously, a Dental Surgeon was standardized (Kappa = 0.992). To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was calculated and Pearson and Mantel and Haenszel's Chi-square for the associations. Results: 41.5% presented at least one parafunctional oral habit, being onychophagia the most frequent (17.0%) and mouth breathing (10.0%), likewise, no cases of cheilophagia, glossophagia or object biting was observed. Lip and finger sucking were the only ones associated with sex (X 2 = 16.397, p = 0.001; X 2 = 5.331, p = 0.021). The level of knowledge about oral health was not related to this type of habits. Conclusions: Due to the frequency observed, these types of habits should be considered in stomatological care schemes from the preschool and school level of instruction, in order to prevent alterations in the development of dental occlusion.
Background: Early diagnosis of abnormal habits may allow both dentists and parents to discourage these habits and avoid negative consequences. Aim: The present study was undertaken to assess the prevalence of oral habits in 6 to 11 year old children in Rajnandgaon city, Chhattisgarh, India.
Frequency of parafunctional oral habits and their relationship with age group
Appli Sci Dent, 2021
Objective: To compare the frequency of parafunctional oral habits and their relationship with the age group: toddlers or preschoolers. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in a sample of 269 infant children and preschoolers with the express authorization of their parents. The survey consisted of the oral examination and questionnaire application (Cronbach's alpha=0.832) after intra-calibration of a Dental Surgeon (Kappa≥0.941). The value of Cronbach's alpha was calculated to measure the reliability of the questionnaire and Pearson's Chi-square for the associations. Results: The habit of biting objects was the most frequent (31.2%), onychophagia and mouth breathing showed statistically significant differences concerning the group of preschoolers (p=0.004; p=0.023), while bottle-feeding was for the Infant-children group (p=0.0001). Conclusions: The frequency of the parafuntional habits had similar behavior in both toddlers and preschoolers. The differences observed were related to the type of habit most frequent in each age group.
ADVERSE ORAL HABITS AND PERIODONTAL HEALTH STATUS: A CROSS SECTIONAL CLINICAL STUDY.
International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 2019
Background:Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of periodontium and is characterized by loss of periodontal ligament and surrounding alveolar bone. It is highly prevalent in adolescents, adults, and older individuals. Numerous risk factors such as smoking, poor oral hygiene, adverse oral habits, medication and stress are associated with periodontal diseases. Aims and Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of adverse oral habits and its association with the periodontal status among Saudi sub population of age between 15- 65 years. Material and methods:Three hundred and thirty patients, referred for periodontal therapy were selected. The patients were asked for any adverse oral habits and thenperiodontal parameters (Plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss) were assessed. Results: Among 330 participants 69 (20.9%) had adverse oral habit of consuming tobacco either in the form of smoking or chewing, 23(7%) had bruxism and 6 (1.8%) nail biting habit. Parafunctional habits were found to be higher in female participants. Participants with adverse oral habit had PI (230/ 69.7%) and GI (284/86.1%) score of 2. Significant association was found between gender, adverse oral habit and mean CAL. Conclusion:The results of the present study revealed a significant increase in parafunctional habits among female participants. Substantial association among type of adverse oral habits and CAL. To minimize the incidence and progression of periodontal disease in these subjects through oral hygiene and regular dental visits should be encouraged.
Association of Socio-Demographics with Oral Para Functional Habits
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
Objective: To find the association of sociodemographic factors with oral parafunctional habits. Methodology: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore over a period of 5 months from July to November 2021. Data was collected using medical questionnaire and ten item personality inventory scale (TIPI). Results: The association of nail biting with gender (p=0.315), marital status (p=0.653), occupation (p=0.137) and education level (p=0.081) was not significant. Similar was the case for teeth grinding and gender (p=0.223), marital status (p=0.927), occupation (p=0.711) and education level (p=0.197). The association of teeth clenching habit with gender (p=0.174), marital status (p=1.000), occupation (p=0.349) and education level (p=0.362) was not significant. The association of the parafunctional habits of biting hard objects and chewing gum with sociodemographic factors was also not significant. Conclusion: It was...
Prevalence of Oral Habits in Dentalanomalies
European Journal of Natural Sciences and Medicine, 2021
There are a lot of oral habits in which are included even non-nutritional habits. The role of these habits has been evidenced in the development of different malocclusion in each plane, vertical, transversal and sagittal ones. The reason why habits can cause such problems is based on equilibrium theory. The main purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of non-nutritional habits and their effect development of dental anomalies. The method of this study was descriptive in prospectively. Its duration was 20 months. The age of children taken in this study vary from 6 to 15 years old and was selected casually at clinics of “University of Mother of Good Council” and two private clinics. Results we were able to fill the questionnaires of 194 patients in which 50.3% of them were females and 43.1% of them were males. According to the age of children, there was a frequency of 46.7% of 6-10 years old children and 53.3% of 11-15 years old ones. Results on the frequency of non-nutritive...