The Position of Privacy Rights of the Child in Iran’s Enacted terms and Comparing it with the Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 (original) (raw)
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Human rights developments in the field of children's rights in Iran
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The seventh issue of the national quarterly Digital rights, 2023
Today, as internet usage has increased over recent years, the importance of protecting privacy and personal data has also grown. Websites, applications, and social media platforms generally require the collection and storage of users' personal information to provide their services. However, some apps and platforms may go beyond users' expectations regarding the collection and use of data, leaving users with less privacy than they anticipated. Other apps and platforms may not implement sufficient protection for the data they collect, which can lead to data breaches that jeopardize users' privacy. This paper aims to critically examine the concept of the right to privacy in the legal systems of Iran and the European Union, as well as the legal gaps in various aspects. Keywords: Privacy, Personal Data, General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Iranian Law, European Union
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This chapter provides a brief overview of article 16 of the UN Convention on the rights of the child and of its legislative history as outlined in the Travaux Préparatoires. It outlines the principle threats to children’s privacy today and summarizes the substantive content of Article 16, particularly in relation to the General Principles of child rights in Articles 2, 3, 6, and 12, as well as the nexus between the right to privacy and several other rights of children under the Convention as well as other international human rights instruments. It then puts forward four main attributes of the child’s right to privacy as aspects of the right which State Parties should monitor as a means of measuring the effective implementation of Article 16. The essential attributes of Article 16 and the child’s right to privacy are State protection against: (1) interference with privacy; (2) interference with family, home or correspondence; (3) unlawful attacks upon honour and reputation; and (4) p...
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The Iranian parliament revised the law of adoption of children under state. According to article 27 of new law, the head of the family can marry to adopted child, the serious consequence of this law reveal when it is known that according to Iranian law, is Thirteen the age that a girl can marry and for younger children marriage is possible in case of observance the best interest of child. Iran is a member of convention on the right of child, but he made reservations that provide convention on the articles and provisions which may be contrary to the Islamic Sharia provisions or articles of the Convention that are incompatible with Islamic Laws and the international legislation in effect. This paper examines in spite of reservation, this law is in contradiction with Convention of Rights of Child and lead to systematic violation of human right, and then it has to be cancelled immediately.
A Brief Introduction to the Right to Privacy -An International Legal Perspective
Globalex, NYU School of Law, USA, 2022
After the invention of computers in the 19th century and the Internet in the late 1960s, the vast majority of our work is done online. The dependence on online platforms has increased over the years, and people have begun using diverse online platforms for various purposes, including learning, business, entertainment, socialization, etc. The growing advancement in information and communication technology (ICT) has brought a radical transformation in the communicating process making life easier, faster, and smarter. This landscape also poses tremendous challenges to privacy, as numerous actors collect, store, and share our personal data with numerous third parties, mostly without our knowledge. Over the last couple of decades, the collection, retention, use, and transfer of personal data have become rampant chiefly by government agencies and businesses. To indicate governments’ aptitude toward data processing, George Orwell once warned in his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four that Big Brother (government authorities) is always watching you. This trend of government-sponsored data processing has increased significantly over time, especially, after September 11, 2001. While business’s data processing has also become evident by new business models that are mostly grounded on personal data. In course of time, the personal data market has become global due to the constant increase of the access and use of the Internet. Eventually, personal data has evolved as the main fuel of the 4th Industrial Revolution era. In such an atmosphere, ordinary citizens, being private individuals, or consumers desire to have adequate legal protections for their privacy rights. Thus, the worldwide debate on privacy concerns has become apparent. Keeping this in mind, this article aims to explore some basic aspects of privacy, including the meaning, value, historical development, challenges, and legal protections as ensured in international, regional, and national legal frameworks.
Importance of Privacy to Prevent Sexual Abuse of Children
2012
Ozet: Dunyanin en ciddi problemlerinden birisi cocuk sorunlaridir. Bunlarin arasinda cocuklarin cinsel istismari onemli bir yer tutmaktadir. Bu istismari onleyebilme adina Islâm’in ongordugu bir tedbir vardir. O da ailede mahremiyet egitimidir. Makale, mahremiyetin kaynagi ve egitimi ile ilgili olup cinsel istismari onlemede en onemli tedbirlerden birisi oldugunu ortaya koymaktadir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Cinsel istismar, Mahremiyet, Tesettur, Istizan, Ev ici mahremiyet IMPORTANCE OF PRIVACY TO PREVENT SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN Abstract: One of the most important issues in the world is children’s problems. Among these child-related issues, sexual abuse of children occupies a central part of their problem. To prevent such abuses, Islam proposes a vital safety measure, which is privacy (Mahremiyet) education in family. This paper sets forth that the source of privacy (and its education) is one of the most effective safeguards in preventing sexual abuse of children, especially within famili...
Right to Privacy, a Complicated Concept to Review
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)- Scopus Indexed, 2019
The Concept and definition of the privacy has been changed during the time affecting by different factors. At the same time, the boundaries of privacy may differ from one place to another affecting by the culture, religion, etc. Nonetheless, there is not a unique general accepted definition for the privacy. Privacy has been considered from different disciplines like sociology, psychology, law and philosophy. It is a multidisciplinary domain, having an easy concept but difficult to define. However, by reviewing all different viewpoints, it can be concluded that privacy is an individual tendency, wish and natural need to be away from others' control and surveillance. Moreover, it is the physical as well as impalpable limits of an individual who likes to be free from others intrusion. The present review, is a doctrinal legal study on background, concept, limits and legal development of privacy through comparative and descriptive approach in order to offer a general and understandable idea of the right to privacy.