Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and New Normal implementation on credit risk and profitability of Indonesian banking institutions (original) (raw)
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Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE)
The covid-19 pandemic has dropped the economy of the world. Islamic banks as part of the economy are also affected by this pandemic. The study aims to provide an overview of the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The measurement of financial performance will use several financial ratios, namely ROA, CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO, and NOM. The research sample is all BUS in Indonesia. The years 2018 and 2019 will be used as the period before the Covid-19 pandemic, while 2020 and 2021 will be used as the period during the Covid-19 pandemic. It uses a quantitative method with measurement tools: independent sample t-test and multiple linear regression. The results of the independent sample t-test are the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables have differences in the period before the pandemic and during the pandemic. While the ROA, NPF, and NOM variables have no difference in the period before and during the pandemic. From the partial multip...
The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Performance of Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Jurnal Equity, 2020
The Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19) pandemic that hit the world resulted in a decline in the performance of most companies, including reducing the performance of the world economy. Banking as a business group was also affected because the decline in company performance had an effect on the decline in banks, including Islamic banks especially the probability effect. This is due to the large number of affected customer companies causing a decrease in financing which in turn reduces profitability. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The performance of Islamic bank consist of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing (NPF), profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net operating margin (NOM)., operating expenses to operating income ratio (OEIR) and financing to deposit ratio (FDR). The population in this study were 13 Islamic commercial banks operating in Indonesia. From this population 12 banks were taken as samples and one bank was not taken because the data were incomplete. The data is taken quarterly, namely 4 quarters before the pandemic and 3 quarters during the pandemic. To test the hypothesis, the independent sample t-test was used. The results showed that the profitability as measured by ROE and NOM has a significant effect, as well as the financing to deposit ratio is also significantly different. Meanwhile, CAR, NPF, ROA, and OEIR were not affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Determinants of Indonesian banking profitability: Before and during the COVID-19 pandemic analysis
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The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the determinants of Indonesian banking profitability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net interest margin (NIM) were used to measure banking profitability. The research population is 43 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. Purposive sampling has been used to determine the research sample. The criteria are banks issued annual reports during the observation period (2019–2020). The data collection method used is documentation. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis methods and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that banks experienced a decrease in profitability during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. ROA before the pandemic was 0.82 and dropped to 0.62 during the pandemic; ROE from 1.76 to 1.32; and NIM became 4.79 from 4.91. Other results show that only Capital Adequacy Ratio CAR and Non-performing Loans (NP...
Comparison of Indonesian Banking Performance Pre and Post Pandemic Covid-19
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
This research aims to determine and analyze the performance of Indonesia's Banking Sub Sector before and during the pandemic. We apply the CAMEL method to assess the Bank's performance via CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non-Performing Loan), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ROA (Return on Assets), and LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) in both situations. The sample uses 42 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 – 2020. The results show that the CAR, NPL, and NPM values during the pandemic have increased compared to before the pandemic. However, the ROA and LDR values decreased during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. The other findings exhibit no significant differences in CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA, and LDR on bank performance before and during the pandemic. In conclusion, banks should be aware of changes during the pandemic and will change various financial transactions. The research results are also significant for policymakers to make policies that ...
2021
Banking is one of the financial institutions that is very influential on the economic conditions of a country. The level of banking liquidity is a reflection of the condition of the national economy. This study examines the differences in the financial performance of conventional banking and Islamic financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The variables used to measure banking financial performance are risk profile, earnings, and capital. The data used are financial reports published by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). The analysis used is the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The results of the analysis found that there was no difference in the financial performance of Islamic banking on risk profile, earning, and capital indicators before and during the COVID-19 pandemic; there is no difference in the conventional financial performance of earning indicators before and during the Covid 19 pandemic; and there is no difference in the financia...
MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal)
Almost all economic sectors in the world have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, including the national banking industry in Indonesia. This study purpose was to examine the differences in the financial performance of State-Owned Conventional Banks and State-Owned Sharia Banks before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The assessment of financial performance uses the CAR ratio, NPL ratio (for conventional banking) and NPF ratio (for Sharia banking). The database used is the 2019 and 2020 banking financial reports in the website of Financial Services Authority and the websites of each bank. Based on purposive sampling technique, the selected banks that meet the criteria are BRI bank, Mandiri bank, BNI bank, BTN bank, BRI Syariah bank, BNI Syariah bank, and Syariah Mandiri bank. The results of paired sample t test analysis showed that Ho was accepted, meaning that there was no difference in the performance of Capital Adequacy Ratio at SOCB before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Th...
2022
This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of PT. Bank SUMUT before and during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses the CAMEL method in the selection of financial ratios to be compared. The financial ratios to be compared are the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), the Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio, the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio, the Operating Cost and Operating Income (BOPO) ratio, and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Data analysis techniques are independent sample t-test on data with normal distribution and Mann-Whitney on data that are not normally distributed. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio, Return On Assets (ROA), ratio of Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) and, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) ratio there were significant differences between before and during the Indonesian Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Bank SUMUT.
Financial perfomance before and during the covid 19 pandemic on Indonesia soe Banking
Enrichment : Journal of Management
The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial performance of Indonesian State-Owned-Enterprise in banking sector before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. So far, state-owned banks have had superior financial performance, but the economic slowdown during the COVID-19 pandemic has hit their performance hard. Secondary data used in this study are collecting from each bank financial report. Financial performance analysis conducted towards Cash Acquisiton Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Return On Assets. Then each ratio is compared with the composite banking index. Furthermore, statistical descriptive analysis and paired sample t-test complete the data analysis. This study concludes that there are significant differences in state-owned banking financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the decline in Non Performing Loan.
Business and Entrepreneurial Review
The goal of this study is to look at how traditional banking has performed over the previous three years, specifically the impact of LDR(X1), CAR(X2), BOPO(X3), and NIM(X4) on ROA(Y), where stimulus measures have been used to keep the economy moving forward after the COVID-19 epidemic. Research methodology: Financial services authorities provide time-series analysis of traditional banking performance reports from 2018 to 2021, processing with Stata 16 and the multiple linear regression techniques. Results: The average ROA is 2.23 percent, with a standard deviation of 0.32 percent, and swings in all independent variables may explain 80 percent of changes in bank profitability. The LDR Loan to Deposits Ratio significantly impacts bank profitability in terms of return on assets. The greater the CAR ratio, the higher the bank's profitability concerning its ROA. Assume that the BOPO grows while all other variables remain constant. In such an instance, a rise of 0.013 NIM will occur, ...
Comparative Study Of Financial Performance (Islamic VS Conventional Bank During Covid-19)
Musyarakah: Journal of Sharia Economic (MJSE)
Covid-19 has had a significant impact on the banking economic sector, both Islamic banks and conventional banks. This article attempts to reveal a comparison of the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banking as measured using the CAMELS ratio. The camels ratio component consists of aspects of capital, assets, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity. This component is measured by the ratio of CAR, NPL/NPF, BOPO, ROE, LDR/FDR. The method used is the difference test with the Independent Sample T-test. The results of the study show that there are significant differences between the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banking for CAR and BOPO ratios. Meanwhile NPL/NPF, ROE and LDR/FDR did not show a significant difference.