Commercial law in Macedonia after 1990 (original) (raw)
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Juridical Tribune, 2019
Commercial law is an abstract definition in a central planned economy, but Yugoslavia had a system of its own and in the economic history books it has always a special chapter. It all started with the planned system economy, but very early Yugoslavia followed its own path, namely workers' self-government and a special property form, the so-called social property. Albania instead followed the path of all socialist countries – central planned economy and socialist property. This system can be considered a definition of administrative socialism or etatism. This manuscript aims to analyze the commercial reforms in Yugoslavia, Macedonia and Albania and its consequences towards free market economy. A historic and deductive method will be used to analyze the legal reforms that made Yugoslavia a specialty in the communist block.
Corporate enterprises in Albania and Macedonia in comparative law
Academicus International Scientific Journal, 2014
Transformation is a process closely connected with reforms in the property-rights regime, but retransfering the ownership has been the core of this process in all post communist countries. The objective of this article is to analyse the drafting of commercial legislation in Albania and Macedonia and in which way corporate enterprises were affected from the structure of economic organizations during socialism.
Competition Law in Macedonia in 201112012: New Perspectives and New Challenges
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 Poland License. YEARBOOK OF ANTITRUST AND REGULATORY STUDIES 202 ADNAN JASHARI, NORA ZIBA VI. State aid 1. Legal framework 2. By-laws 3. Case law in the area of State aid VII. Other issues related to Macedonia's competition law (sector analysis) 1. Analysis of the market for advertising in electronic media (TV) 2. Analysis of the banking sector VIII. Conclusions
A General Overview of Enforcement in Civil and Commercial Matters in Macedonia
2017
The paper discusses one of the currently most relevant topics in the area of civil law protection in the Republic of Macedonia. In 2005 Macedonia made a drastic step in reforming the system of civil enforcement: the previous court-oriented system of enforcement was replaced with the bailiff-oriented system. The enforcement procedure has ceased of being under the jurisdiction of the court and the enforcement was entrusted to enforcement agents - persons with public authorizations established by law, who conduct the enforcement. With the introduction of the new system of civil enforcement Macedonia strove to eliminate all dysfunctionalities of the system due to the slowness and the inefficiency of the enforcement procedure, which seriously affected the proper administration of justice. The paper gives a general overview regarding the Macedonian civil enforcement system with special emphasis on certain issues that are considered to be of major importance, such as the reforms that were ...
Concessions in Albania and Macedonia in Comparative Law (Interdisciplinary Studies)
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2014
The changes of political and economic system in the late 80's in Macedonia and early 90's in Albania required a broader reform of the entire legal system by creating a functioning market based in the rules of free market and competition and the privatization of state enterprises. Roggemman (Roggemann 1993) describes the transformation as a transformation from state institutions in Albania-or selfmanaged enterprises in Macedonia, into western commercial companies such as JSC or limited partnership. In this sense the concession-process was one of the main pillars of the privatization process in Albania and Macedonia that built the foundation of free market economy. For more than 40 years, the Albanian and Macedonian citizens were faced with the communist ideology as the basis of state government regulation. This ideology stated that all citizens had contributed the same way and in the same extent during socialism for the construction of state and social property. In this context, the concession-process was accompanied by the deficiency of accurate economic statistics, concession strategies, foreign investors, a bad policy implementation as well as delays in the framework of immedialy needed reforms (Åslund 2013). The main objective of this article is to analyze the concession-process in Albania and Macedonia in comparative law, keeping in mind their EU-integration.
Abstract In order to analyze the between the economic theory, economic policy and economic practice (economic life), we should “dig” deep, to reach the nature of the economic science and to give answers to the following questions: what is the significance of the economic theory, what is the role of the economic policy, why there are changes in the economic paradigms, what type of links exist between economic theory, economic policy and economic practice, is economic practice a slave of the economic theory etc. The research in this paper is focused on development of the relations between economic theory, economic policy and economic practice in the Republic of Macedonia – during two periods: the period when Macedonia was centrally-planned economy and the transition period. At the end we analyze the lacks and malfunctions in the relations between economic theory and economic policy in R. Macedonia, nowadays. Ke y words: economic theory, economic policy, economic practice, economic par...