The Gap on Architecture Conservation Regulations from Colonial until Postcolonial Era in Indonesia (original) (raw)
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06-Conservation of Dutch Colonial Architecture Heritage, Bandung , Indonesia
This study aims to reveal the relationship between architecture and conservation of the Rectorate building of Education University of Indonesia (EUI) in Bandung, categorized as cultural heritage building. This study used qualitative method, through the steps: 1) revealing the building cultural significance of the form-function aspects. 2) Revealing the significant architectural elements to be conserved. 3) Describing the need of conservation treatment. The analysis was based on architectural theory (function-form-meaning) and conservation theory (value-based approach, ethics). The finding of this study: a) Cultural significance, consist of architectural significance (Europe Modern architecture adapted to local nature and culture) that relatively still steady, and historical significance (Dutch businessman house, part of Savoy Homann Hotel). b) The significant architectural elements were: Modern Architectural style at building envelope, the main entrance, rooms ordering resembled Sundanese architecture adapted to the North-South axis. c) The conservation treatment needed were preservation-consolidation on the building envelope, restoration on room ordering at centre part of the building, and adaptation of nowadays function to the building condition. d) The original and new parts of the building should be seen in harmony, but it still could be distinguished. Both of those must be supported by routine maintenance.
1994
Conserving places of architectural heritage value is of prime importance for Indonesia. Multi-ethnic developing nations must retain local character while creating a national, multi-ethnic identity. During periods of rapid socio-economic change, one must both anticipate a dynamic development process and protect architectural heritage places; thus, attempts to safeguard culturally-significant living structures are crucial. The architectural conservation movement in Indonesia is still largely in its infancy; a strategy for its development is greatly needed. This strategy should incorporate an understanding of the scope of heritage conservation, development of an appropriate model, and the establishment of mechanisms for implementation. Lessons learned from the experience of other countries may constitute an invaluable resource. The choice of an intact yet decaying historic urban structure as a case study can provide a useful example for practical application." This thesis attempts to develop a model for safeguarding Indonesia's architectural heritage, with the historic Islamic district of Kudus serving as a case study. A fourstep procedure is proposed as the model. It consists of : (1) examination of historic context; (2) assessment of cultural significance; (3) development of conservation policy; and (4) directions for policy implementation. This model is intended to provide future policy directions for those involved in the urban development of Indonesia and Kudus, including professionals, policy-makers and the inhabitants. In many respects an academic exercise, this research establishes the need for further studies which could only take place with greater availability of resources. A general literature review to establish the theoretical basis of the work was carried out in Australian libraries and through discussions with relevant experts. Field research allowed for the examination and recording of architectural, historical, socioeconomic, and administrative data of the historic Islamic district of Kudus. Research in Indonesia included archival research, literature review, site and building measurements, and photographic documentation, as well as interviews with inhabitants, relevant professional practitioners, and local officials. Examination of field data led to the development of an appropriate analytical method. Application of this method established historic themes, determined statements of cultural significance for heritage areas and structures, developed a framework for both general and critical inventories, and established priorities for immediate protection. A conservation policy was subsequently formulated through appropriate application of the theoretical base to the Kudus case and review of relevant international and Indonesian experience. This policy approach considers the district as a whole dynamic living heritage, integrates conservation issues and practice with an overall planning process, and generates community participation in a more conservation-oriented planning and design process. Primary, secondary and supporting programmes for policy implementation were identified. This model provides a structure in which Kudus residents, urban design professionals and government officials can develop a conservation policy for Kudus. It does not pre-empt strategic decision-making. Rather, it can serve as a valuable tool for conservation analysis and planning applicable to other places facing similar problems. In addition, this study contains important historic and architectural information to add to current knowledge of Kudus and to serve as a source of comparative study for other historic Islamic districts of Indonesia, particularly in Java. Finally, it is hoped that this study will contribute to the development of heritage conservation research in Indonesia
Sustainable Development and Planning X, 2018
A city is a human creation that always experiences development. As time goes by, the development of the city sometimes does not go according to the initial plan. In Indonesia, major cities were planned and built during the Dutch colonial era, based on good planning for several decades into the future. After Indonesian independence, a lot of obstacles were faced by cities, so their development shifted away from the initial plan. This paper will describe the development of an initially residential area for Dutch society within Bandung city. Today, the area is declared as one of the cultural heritage areas, because of its history and the architectural style of the buildings. Some investors have considered the environment plan, location and unique architectural style of buildings in this area as having potential that they could profit from, so one by one the residential buildings in this area transferred into commercial ones. How does transformation occur with conservation buildings as part of a cultural heritage? What kind of revitalization can be performed to adapt to their new function? It is expected that the revitalization performed will sustain cultural heritage buildings within this conservation area.
In Taal, Batangas and where many of the developing and redeveloping cities and towns are facing the issue of protecting its built heritage. Increasingly, heritage conservation is harnessed as the means to the economic end of tourism development. We are now realizing the economic potential of historical sites through domestic and international tourism. Architectural conservation describes the process through which the material, historical, and design integrity of mankind's built heritage are prolonged through carefully planned interventions. Decisions of when and how to engage in an intervention are critical to the ultimate conservation of the immovable object. Ultimately, the decision is value based: a combination of artistic, contextual, and informational values is normally considered. In some cases, a decision to not intervene may be the most appropriate choice. 2 Architectural conservation as an " ideology, is a "science of ideas" or an organized collection of ideas. This paper reports on scientific process engaged in the architectural conservation of the Main Altar Mural of the Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours and the Dela Rosa Residence, both located in Taal Batangas. Using this as basis, the study will classify and clarify the structure of the process and organization of architectural conservation.
This study aims to reveal the relationship between architecture and conservation of the Rectorate building of Education University of Indonesia (EUI) in Bandung, categorized as cultural heritage building. This study used qualitative method, through the steps: 1) revealing the building cultural significance of the form-function aspects. 2) Revealing the significant architectural elements to be conserved. 3) Describing the need of conservation treatment.The analysis was based on architectural theory (function-form-meaning) and conservation theory (value-based approach, ethics). The finding of this study: a) Cultural significance, consist of architectural significance (Europe Modern architecture adapted to local nature and culture) that relatively still steady, and historical significance (Dutch businessman house, part of Savoy Homann Hotel). b)The significant architectural elements were:Modern Architectural style at building envelope, the main entrance, rooms ordering resembled Sundanese architecture adapted to the North-South axis.c) The conservation treatment needed were preservation-consolidation on the building envelope, restoration on room ordering at centre part of the building, and adaptation of nowadays function to the building condition. d) The original and new parts of the building should be seen in harmony, but it still could be distinguished. Both of those must be supported by routine maintenance.
Enganging the past of the city through the conservation of heritage building
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017
Built heritage is a physical representation of culture that provides a connection with the past and important for aesthetic and symbolic values for the city. The conservation of built heritage is a necessary not only to engage with the identity of but also to sustaining development in the city. However, heritage buildings are vulnerable to development and modernization. The paper examines a colonial building in Jakarta that has been converted into different functions through various levels of physical modifications. As a case study is Cut Meutia Mosque in Menteng, designed by a Dutch architect PAJ Moojen during the Dutch late colonial era. The building was initiated in 1912 as N.V. Bouwploeg, a Dutch architecture firm that developed the nearby residential area of New Gondangdia. The New Gondangdia, including Menteng as its central area, was developed according to modern garden city principles. During its lifetime, the building was used for different purposes such as a post office and a train company office. After Ali Sadikin's term as Governor of Jakarta, the building was converted into a mosque. The architecture of the building follows the Dutch Rationalist style but adapts to local climate such as a ventilation tower in the center of the building to regulate the temperature inside. Through historical and field research, this paper discusses the benefits and possible distortions of history manifest in the transformation of colonial buildings. Moreover, learning from the conservation of building heritage and urban area in the city may support the idea of livable memory of urban area and sustainable city.
This paper is particularly concerned with phenomena and tendencies of practices of urban conservation and inner-city revitalisation. It argues that urban development and conservation is a process of cultural appraisal. From actual conditions of urban development in Indonesia the discussion tries to elaborate the initial bases of the urban conservation in revitalisation scheme. Furthermore, it will also discuss the role of planning regarding the important interaction between built-environment and cultural processes. Two focal issues should be clearly revealed as a red line in the discussion.
Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2016), Medan, Indonesia, 2016
—The legal protection of cultural heritage in Indonesia had begun since the issuing of Monumenten Ordonnantie Stb.No.19 year 1931. The Athens Charter, which has marked a milestone in global collaboration for heritage conservation protections, was published four months later after the issuance of MO. This paper discusses the historical outline of the legal aspects of the cultural heritage protection in Indonesia from the Dutch East Indies Government era until now. Also, it purposes to review the contents and scope of the heritage laws in every political period of Indonesia, as well as its relevancy with the international instruments issued within the same period. The study relied on a literature review and historical data from various sources on cultural heritage legislation in Indonesia. It highlights the aspect legislation of cultural heritage in Indonesia still have many loopholes and unparalleled to the global trend.
2012
In writing this thesis, I wish to convey my thanks to the Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia and Petra Christian University for a generous scholarship for my study at National University of Singapore. I would like to express my sincere appreciations to my supervisor Assoc Prof Johannes Widodo who provided me with helpful guidance and insightful suggestions at various stages of my research. I must also express my special thanks to my co-supervisor Assoc Prof Wong Yunn Chii, and thesis committee members Asst Prof Lai Chee Kien and Assoc Prof Sabapathy Thiagarajan, for their incisive criticisms to bring this thesis to the final stage. My appreciation is extended to the PhD Qualification Examination committees, Assoc Prof Bobby Wong Chong Thai, Assoc Prof The Kem Jin, and Asst Prof Erwin Viray, for their constructive comments for the thesis proposal. I also express my thanks to the thesis examiners and the oral panel,
REVISITING HERITAGE REGULATIONS AND ITS IMPACTS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: ONRUST ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK
9th Center for International Law Studies (CILS) Conference, 2018
With the Law No. 11 on Cagar Budaya (Heritage Protection) officially signed, the heritage management in Indonesia starts a new chapter. Indonesian government not only regulate protection to sustain the heritage but also expecting heritage should be beneficial for national economic activity as well as national character building. However, the lack of derivative rules and multiple or different interpretations has led many regions to issue local regulations according to their interpretation. This encourages the emergence of conflicts that adversely affect the management of cultural heritage in Indonesia. One such case occurred in Onrust Archaeological Park, Jakarta. As one of the important sites of historical events in Jakarta, even Indonesia, the conflict that arose resulted in the park cannot develop further and degrading its value. Through literature review and in-depth interview with stakeholders, this research aims to revisit the heritage regulation on Onrust Island and try to apprehend its impacts on the management of the park.