Registration of ‘Earl’ Hard White Winter Wheat (original) (raw)
Related papers
Registration of ‘Jasper’ Soft White Winter Wheat
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2017
Many soft white winter (SWW) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars with high yield potential in the US Pacific Northwest lack adequate resistance to stripe rust or are only adapted to specific regions defined by annual precipitation. The objective of this research was to develop a SWW wheat cultivar with improved resistance to current stripe rust races and high yield potential across a wider range of climates. 'Jasper' (Reg. No. CV-1124, PI 678442) SWW wheat was developed and released in September 2014 by the Agricultural Research Center of Washington State University. Jasper was tested under the experimental designations 5J061865-11 and WA8169, which were assigned through progressive generations of advancement. Jasper is a semidwarf cultivar adapted to intermediate to high rainfall (>300 mm of average annual precipitation) wheat production regions of Washington, with acceptable yield potential in the lower rainfall areas (<300 mm of average annual precipitation). It has high-temperature, adult-plant resistance to the current races of stripe rust, is intermediate in height, has midseason maturity, and has an average test weight and high grain yield potential. Jasper has end-use quality properties similar or superior to those of 'Stephens', 'Puma', and 'Otto'.
Registration of ‘Northern’ Hard Red Winter Wheat
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2016
'Northern' (Reg. No. CV-1114, PI 676026) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed and released by the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station in 2015. Northern was derived from a composite of two crosses, MT9982// MTW0072/NW97151 and MTW0047//MTW0072/NW97151. Northern was developed using a modified bulk breeding method and selected as an F 5:7 headrow. Northern was tested under the experimental number MT0978 in Montana yield trials from 2009 to 2015. Like predominant cultivar Yellowstone, Northern is a high-yielding, winter-hardy hard red winter wheat cultivar with medium to late maturity, medium to high grain protein, and acceptable milling and baking quality. Northern was released for its excellent performance in winter wheat production environments of north-central Montana, reduced plant height, and improved grain volume weight and resistance to stem rust (caused by Puccinia graminis Pers.:Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn.) relative to Yellowstone.
Registration of ‘Dayn’ Hard White Spring Wheat
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2018
Hard white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in the western United States is concentrated in regions of California, southern Idaho, and Washington, where resistance to stripe rust, high yield potential, minimal lodging, and desirable milling and baking qualities are preferred traits. Our objective was to develop a broadly adapted hard white spring wheat cultivar with a high level of resistance to stripe rust. 'Dayn' (Reg. No. CV-1138, PI 666941) hard white spring wheat was developed by the Washington State University Agricultural Research Center and released for production in the Pacific Northwest. Dayn was derived from the cross 'UI Lochsa'//'Otis'*2/P9347A1-2 by a modified-pedigree bulkbreeding method. Dayn was tested at sites across Washington and Idaho under the designations WA8123 and Dayn from 2010 to 2016. Dayn is a medium-maturity, semidwarf cultivar broadly adapted to spring wheat production areas of the Pacific Northwest, with excellent yield potential in highmoisture rainfed and irrigated production systems. Dayn was released on the basis of a combination of superior grain yield potential compared with contemporary commercial cultivars, a high level of resistance to stripe rust, and desirable milling and baking characteristics.
Registration of ‘NE05548’ (Husker Genetics Brand Panhandle) Hard Red Winter Wheat
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2016
Western Nebraska wheat producers and those in adjacent areas want taller wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars that retain their height under drought for better harvestability. ‘NE05548’ (Reg. No. CV‐1117, PI 670462) hard red winter wheat was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA‐ARS and released in January 2014 by the developing institutions. NE05548 was released primarily for its superior performance under rainfed conditions in western Nebraska and adjacent areas of the Great Plains and its tall plant stature. NE05548 was selected from the cross NE97426/NE98574 made in 1999 where the pedigree of NE97426 is ‘Brigantina’/2*‘Arapahoe’ and the pedigree of NE98574 is CO850267/‘Rawhide’. The F1 generation was grown in the greenhouse in 2000, and the F2 to F3 generations were advanced using the bulk breeding method in the field at Mead, NE, in 2001 to 2002. In 2003, single F3–derived F4 head rows were grown for selection. There was no furth...
Registration of ‘Sequoia’ Hard Red Winter Wheat
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2017
Stand establishment and emergence from deep planting are important traits for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars produced in the US Pacific Northwest. The objective of this research was to develop an adapted winter wheat cultivar with a long coleoptile and the ability to emerge well from deep planting conditions in the dryland (<300 mm annual precipitation) regions of Washington State. 'Sequoia' (Reg. No. CV-1125, PI 678966) hard red winter wheat was developed and released by the Agricultural Research Center of Washington State University. Sequoia was tested under the population designations 2J040720, 3J040720, 2J061383, 3J061383, 4J061383, and 5J061383 and experimental designation WA8180, which were assigned through progressive generations of advancement. Sequoia is a tall cultivar adapted to the low-precipitation, rainfed wheat production regions of Washington with excellent emergence from deep planting. Sequoia has high-temperature, adultplant resistance to stripe rust, average grain protein, high grain volume weight, high yield potential, and excellent enduse quality properties.
Registration of 'NE06545' (Husker Genetics Brand Freeman) hard red winter wheat
2014
Providing more productive wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars with broad adaptation in their target regions to wheat producers is a major goal of wheat-breeding programs. 'NE06545' (Reg. No. CV-1098, PI 667038) hard red winter wheat was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA-ARS and released in 2013 by the developing institutions. NE06545 was released primarily for its superior performance under rainfed conditions in Nebraska and adjacent areas of the Great Plains. NE06545 was selected from the cross KS92-946-B-15-1/'Alliance', where the pedigree of KS92-946-B-15-1 is ABI86
Registration of ‘Glee’ Hard Red Spring Wheat
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2017
Hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important market class in the US Pacific Northwest, planted on an average of 44% of the spring wheat area in Washington State. The foliar fungal disease stripe rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Eriks.) is a major problem for wheat cultivars grown in the region. The objective of this research was to develop an adapted hard red spring wheat cultivar with durable resistance to stripe rust. 'Glee' (Reg. No. CV-1130, PI 666940) hard red spring wheat was developed by the Washington State University Agricultural Research Center and released in 2013 for production in the inland Pacific Northwest. Glee was derived from the cross WA7839/ ID529 by a modified-pedigree bulk-breeding method. Glee was tested at sites across Washington under the designations WA8074 and Glee from 2009 to 2013. Glee is a medium-early maturity, semidwarf cultivar broadly adapted to all spring wheat production areas of Washington, especially in areas that receive >400 mm average annual precipitation. Glee was released because of its combination of superior grain yield potential, a high level of adult-plant resistance to stripe rust, and resistance to Hessian fly [Mayetiola destructor (Say)]. Glee's grain protein concentration, grain volume weight, and milling and baking characteristics are comparable to other hard red spring wheat cultivars produced in the Pacific Northwest.
Registration of ‘NE10589’ (Husker Genetics Brand Ruth) hard red winter wheat
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2020
With climate variation common in the U.S. Great Plains and particularly in Nebraska, wheat growers prefer broadly adapted cultivars. 'NE10589' (Reg. no. CV-1165, PI 675998) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA-ARS and released in January 2015 by the developing institutions. NE10589 was released primarily as a broadly adapted semi-dwarf cultivar for its superior performance under rainfed conditions throughout Nebraska and adjacent areas of the Great Plains. Its broad adaptation ensures that it will perform well under the typical environmental fluctuations that occur in Nebraska. NE10589 was selected from the cross 'OK98697'/'Jagalene'//'Camelot', where the pedigree of OK98697 is 'TAM 200'/'HBB313E'//'2158'. The F 2 to F 3 generations were advanced using the bulk breeding method at the Eastern Nebraska Research and Extension Center near Mead, NE, in 2006-2007. In 2007-2008, single F 3:4 head rows were grown for selection. There was no further selection within the line thereafter. The F 3:5 was evaluated as a single four-row plot at Lincoln, NE, and a single row at Mead, NE, in 2009. In 2010, it was assigned the experimental line number NE10589.
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2014
Selection pressure for earliness, resistance to multiple pathogens, and quality attributes consistent with the hard red winter (HRW) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) market class is tantamount to, or can obscure, selection for yield potential in lower elevations of the U.S. southern Great Plains. The decline in acreage of 'Jagger' (PI 593688) only impelled this inclination as producers searched for substitutes in the Jagger maturity and yield range but with improved disease protection and similar quality attributes to which end users had become accustomed. Our objective was to certify those very strengths in the HRW wheat cultivar Billings (Reg. No. CV-1089, PI 656843), released in 2009 by the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station. The cross from which Billings was selected, OK94P597/N566, underscores a historically important dual breeding objective of the Oklahoma State University wheat improvement program: to identify improved fungal disease resistance in, and capitalize on the perceived heterotic pattern among, progeny derived from Great Plains × eastern European crosses. Billings is the bulked descendent of an F 4:5 line and was tested as experimental line OK03522. Large kernel size and superior yielding ability reflect Billings' resistance to diseases prevalent in Oklahoma and surrounding states. Its favorable dough strength is expressed as exceptional recovery of isolated gluten fractions from compressive deformation.