The Impact of COVID-19 on Digital Payment Habits of Indian Households (original) (raw)

Use of Mobile Wallets During Covid-19: A Case Study in Mumbai

isara solutions, 2021

This paper attempts to test whether the usage of digital payments had increased during Covid-19 as a safer method of payment & whether it was more acceptable as a means of payment compared to card payments than during Demonetisation in Mumbai India, during November 2016. It is based on Primary data collected from an around 200 as a sample size with age groups ranging from 18 & above, from within Mumbai.

Changing Consumer Spending Pattern during pandemic with Special Reference to Digitals Payments

International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022

The demonetization has resulted the consumers to use the digital payment which was motivated by digital India campaign by the government of India .The Digi locker is a place where you can store your documents .The massive outbreak of the covid-19 has resulted the consumers to use the different digital payment methods available in the market. The purpose of this research is to know the spending pattern of the consumer in terms of digital payments. The research works was carried out with 172 respondents and the convenience sampling technique was adopted to collect the data. The structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Based on the findings the suitable recommendations were made by the researchers.

Factors influencing the usage of mobile payment services during the COVID-19 pandemic

Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2023

This study aims to identify and examine the factors that affected users' behavioral intentions, attitudes, and perceptions toward mobile payment services during COVID-19. It also attempts to determine the impact of demographic variables on the ease of use of mobile payment services. A survey approach was adopted to collect primary data and capture attitudes and behaviors on the use of mobile payment services during and after COVID-19. Being a quantitative study, a multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the primary data. The results indicate that education was the main reason for the adoption of mobile payment services, and security was the leading factor contributing to user satisfaction. Ease of use of the payment app was important for continued usage of the app. The statistical analysis explains that ease of use is an important variable for the usage of payment wallets or mobile payment services by users, followed by familiarity, safety, and security of the mobile payment wallet. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that mobile payment companies should concentrate more on the performance and ease of use of their applications. Mobile payment companies should also concentrate on meeting their users' needs, which will indirectly lead to the retention of their users for a long period. Contribution/Originality: The originality of the paper is that it focuses on different generations and explains the role of education as a major contributor to the adoption of mobile payment services. 1. INTRODUCTION Mobile-based payments have become a necessity since the COVID-19 pandemic rather than a process of convenience. The use of mobile-based payments can be considered a preventive behavior (adoption of social distancing) during pandemic times. Individuals' perceptions of the severity of the pandemic and their feelings of the extent of susceptibility to the disease can determine the level of adoption of preventive behavior (e.g., applying social distancing by shifting from physical banking to digital banking). Digital payments are mobile payments made via applications (apps) or payments made via internet banking and act as instruments to promote social distancing and allow customers to make transactions during lockdown periods. The present study analyzes and determines the impact of different demographic factors, such as age, gender and income, on the usage of mobile payment systems.

Perceived reasons for preferences and risks associated with 39 digital payment modes during and post covid-19

PSG Arts, 2023

The tide of cashless transactions has increased after India made a shocking decision to go de-monetary first. At the time, cash seemed to be preferred by people, but now people are starting to accept digital transactions as their preferred method of payment as it saves a lot of time and hassle. We rarely have to queue at a bank to pick up or to withdraw money at an ATM. A 2017 study found that people in Delhi spend around 6 million hours and £91 million trying to access cash. Meanwhile, the Reserve Bank of India and commercial banks together spent around £210bn on cash management spending in the same year.

Impact of consumer perception towards the usage of digital payment during Covid-19 Pandemic

India is preeminent on the avenue of a digital revolution like the rest of the world. There are various heterogeneous elements arousing the consumer to use the digital payment such as a rise in disposable income, the introduction of new products and services, increase travel & expansion of the entertainment sector, and ecommerce has an affirmative impact and complementing the use of digital payment. Side by side there is sundry elements for the low rate of acceptance of digital payment, such as fees on digital platforms, anticipated lack of consumers' desire to pay digitally, and concern that history or recording of the transaction might increase the tax liability. The digitalization drive in payment methods since demonetization of 8, November, 2016 has made remarkable progress even in times of Covid-19 pandemic. The present study analyzed primary data collected from 113 respondents from Noida district of Uttar Pradesh to find out respondent's perception and the overall satisfaction, of digital payment methods even in times of Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has fasttracked digital transformation of the economy and payments sector in India. Besides augmenting the broadbased use of technology, the pandemic has fuelled the proliferation of digital modes of payment, propelling the country towards digitalization and 'less-cash' alternatives, Therefore the focus of the present paper is to know the impact of covid-19 on the digital payment.

Acceptability of Digital Payment System Throughout Covid-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh: a Comparative Study Between Pre-pandemic and Post-pandemic Period

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

The COVID-19 pandemic extensively affects the world, particularly consumer payment patterns. Since, the lack of physical contact during the COVID-19 pandemic era, consumers' need for a substitute spending pattern has increased. People are required to utilize debit cards, credit cards, internet banking, and other mobile banking services as an alternative to physical transactions when they buy products online and make virtual payments. 2019 is known as a pre-pandemic period, therefore the study intends to scrutinize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of digital payment methods in Bangladesh. This paper has focused to analyze the average amounts of transactions of each payment method that occurred during the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic eras (2019-2021). The result of the study confirmed an insignificant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of digital payment methods in Bangladesh.

EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL PAYMENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRE-AND POST-COVID TRENDS IN HYBRID ENVIRONMENTS

Granthaalayah Publications and Printers, 2024

In this era of rapid technological advancement, the use of digital payments is booming. It is one of the key measures being promoted by the government under the 'Digital India' campaign to move toward a cashless economy. Digital payments are made through online platforms using electronic media, eliminating the need for physical cash, and enabling people to handle transactions quickly and easily. The government's goal is to create a digitally empowered economy that is faceless, paperless, and cashless. With the rapid growth of internet access and smartphone usage, more people now have the tools to make digital payments. Mobile wallets, apps, and payment platforms have become widely accessible, and digital payments can be made both online and in physical locations. For example, if you buy something from Myntra and pay via UPI, that qualifies as a digital payment. Similarly, if you visit a restaurant and, instead of paying with cash or a card, scan a QR code at the cashier using an app like Google Pay or PhonePe, and complete the transaction through UPI, it is also considered a digital payment since the money is transferred electronically without physical cash. This study investigates whether the importance of digital payments has grown significantly between the pre-COVID and post-COVID periods. A two-sample means test was conducted using survey responses from finance managers at 100 companies in Pune. The findings indicate a notable increase in the importance of digital payments during the COVID-19 period.

Identifying the Major Demographic Factors Determining Unified Payments Interface Usage: A Study Based on West Bengal

Asian Journal of Managerial Science

Around 44 billion digital transactions were recorded across India during the financial year 2021. Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic hit India, a significant growth in the number of digital payments has also occurred. The value of transaction is estimated to rise up to 385 trillion Indian rupees by the financial year 2026 (Statista, 2022). Given this importance of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) usage, we surveyed 205 respondents from rural and urban West Bengal to explore the determinants of UPI usage and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on UPI use, if any. We used logistic regression and independent sample t-test and found that males and younger individuals use UPI more than females and aged persons, while we do not see any difference in usage across income brackets and between rural and urban areas. The implication is that to make India digital, those who use UPI less, such as females and the aged, should be encouraged to participate more in UPI usage.

Collaboration of digital payment usage decision in COVID-19 pandemic situation: Evidence from Indonesia

International Journal of Data and Network Science

This study aims to provide an attempt by raising a framework for assessing the digital technology perspective in the application of Financial Technology by consumers, especially in the era of the Covid19 pandemic in 2020 in Indonesia. Digital technology in Fintech in collaboration with online transportation is utilized by quite a few big firms in Indonesia to meet the needs of consumers during strict, large-scale restrictions but not lockdown. This paper mainly acknowledged the problem related to digitizing solid digital technology which prioritizes technology 4.0. Digital technology applications, especially among the millennial generation regarding the accessibility, pace and value of financial services are increasingly in demand. This research spent 5.5 months with millennial respondents who are accustomed to using everyday technology applications in Jakarta, Depok and Tangerang and surrounding areas. The method of analyzing data in a quantitative way to find findings is complemen...

ROLE PLAYED BY DIGITALIZATION DURING PANDEMIC: A JOURNEY OF DIGITAL INDIA VIA DIGITAL PAYMENT

IAEME Publication, 2020

The purpose of paper is to study about digital transformation in banking, which is simply a brief distance from the normal bank to the digital world. Banking in economy like India plays a crucial role in day to day life. It's the identical with other financial institutions that find out about clients, work with them and satisfy them. The digital transformation of the Indian economy and therefore the banking sector had recently taken place. Today as we are within the first phase, where (impact of digitalisation on banking sector) many traditional banks offer their customers top quality websites and mobile sites / apps. All this ensures that with an aim of Minimum Government, Maximum Governance, ease of living of the citizens is at the core of Digital India. India's digital payments journey has been marked by specific events that have reshaped user preferences and needs. While, the issuance of debit and credit cards in India has grown steadily for many years, now the turning point was the launch of the United Payments Interface (UPI), demonetisation in 2016 and lockdown due to pandemic Covid-19. These events boost up Digital payments. Today, India is regarded as one of the leading payments ecosystems in the world, operating one of the largest real time payments systems in the world and delivering innovations across the entire payments continuum. It serves as a benchmark to many countries and a case study in leveraging technology to make payments accessible to all. The main purpose of this study is to analyse component-wise contribution in Digital Payment and to Compare the digital payments in terms of volume and values before and after COVID-19. So, to compare all the parameter correlation coefficient model is employed and data collected is both primary and secondary in nature.