First record of the genus Eumunida Smith, 1883 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Eumunididae) from the southwestern Atlantic, with the description of a new species (original) (raw)
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Cahiers de Biologie Marine
We report herein the euryplacid crab Sotoplax robertsi, previously known only from the type locality (Gulf of Mexico, 28º30'N, 84º58'W), off the east coast of Brazil (states of Bahia and Espírito Santo, 13°54'14"S, 39°00'34"W and 20º44'S, 40º25'W, respectively). This is the first record from the South Atlantic Ocean, and considerably extends the known geographical range of this species. We provide information on the morphology of the male, and the first description of the female.
A new species of eurysquilloid stomatopod, Eurysquilla petronioi sp. nov., is described from the tropical western Atlantic. Eurysquilla petronioi sp. nov. is the fourteenth species of the genus to be recognized worldwide, the fifth species from the western Atlantic and the second from Brazilian waters. It is most closely related to E. maiaguesensis from Puerto Rico, but differs chiefly in having an unarmed versus apically spinous rostral plate and 6 or 7 rather than 8-10 teeth on dactylus of raptorial claw. A key to the species of the genus is provided.
Euphausiids have been well studied in several regions of the Pacific Ocean; however, there is less information regarding euphausiids in Costa Rican waters. We analyzed euphausiid specimens collected around Isla del Coco National Park during 2011 and 2012. A total of 130 specimens were analyzed and 13 euphausiid species were identified, belonging to four genera and one family. An annotated list of species is presented, with photographs and details for their identification. All species found represent new records for waters around Isla del Coco in the Costa Rican Pacific. The most frequent species were Euphausia diomedeae, Euphausia distinguenda, Nematoscelis gracilis and Stylocheiron affine. Rev. Biol. Trop. 64 (Suppl. 1): S221-S230. Epub 2016 Febrary 01.
Ongoing confusion concerning the generic placement of the Argentinian Cenozoic species Aus tromunida casadioi schweitzeR & Feldmann, 2000, is addressed by separating the referred specimens into two species: maintaining A. casadioi and erecting the new species Munida deangelii. Zusammenfassung Die umstrittene Gattungszugehörigkeit der argentinischen, känozoischen Krabbenart Austromu nida casadioi schweitzeR & Feldmann, 2000 wird untersucht. Vergleiche des Typusmaterials und später zugeordneter Stücke zeigen die Verwechslung zweier Arten unter diesem Namen. A. casa dioi verbleibt in Austromunida, wohingegen später zugeordnetes Material zur Gattung Munida gehört; für diese Form wird der Name Munida deangelii aufgestellt.
Eogeryon elegius n. gen. and n. sp. (Decapoda: Eubrachyura: Portunoidea),
A new Heterotremata (Eubrachyura) decapod from the late Cenomanian of Condemios de Arriba (Guadalajara, Spain) is described. The new taxon has affinities with the basal portunoids and their features suggest placement within the Portunoidea. Comparisons with all the currently known Cretaceous Eubrachyura taxa demonstrates how Eogeryon elegius is an advanced crab in spite of its Cenoma-nian origins, suggesting that it evolved from ancestors previously unknown according to the current fossil record. As a result of those comparisons, a new family, Eogeryonidae, within Portunoidea, is proposed to accommodate the new genus and species. In addition, Eogeryon elegius is also compared with early Eocene and extant related taxa, with emphasis on the non-swimming portunoid family Geryonidae. Eogeryon elegius appears to be an ancestor of most derived forms of Portunoidea, suggesting that the evolution of Eubra-chyura must have occurred at least during the Early Cretaceous. Resumen Se describe un nuevo decápodo Heterotremata (Eubrachyura) procedente del Cenomaniano tardío de Condemios de Arriba (Guadalajara, España). Las afinidades con portunoideos basales que presenta el nuevo taxón, sugieren que su ubicación en Portunoidea es apropiada. Las comparaciones con todos los Eubrachyura del Cretácico actualmente conocidos, muestran que Eogeryon elegius es un cangrejo avanzado, a pesar de sus orígenes cenomanianos, lo que sugiere que evolucionó de ancestros mucho antes de lo que se podía prever a la vista del actual registro fósil. Como resultado de esas comparaciones, se propone una nueva familia, Eogeryonidae, incluida en Portunoidea, para acomodar el nuevo género y especie. Eogeryon elegius se compara, además, con taxones del Eoceno temprano y también actuales, con especial énfasis con la familia de portunoideos no nadadores Geryonidae. Eogeryon elegius podría ser un ancestro de formas más derivadas de Portunoidea, sugiriendo así, que la evolución de los Eubrachyura ocurrió, al menos durante el Cretácico temprano
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2008
The taxonomy of the snapping shrimpAlpheus cristulifronsRathbun, 1900, previously reported from the eastern Pacific and western and eastern Atlantic, is reviewed based on molecular data (COI), morphology and colour patterns. Three species are recognized in theA. cristulifronsspecies complex.Alpheus cristulifrons sensu strictois restricted to the western Atlantic, ranging from Florida and the Caribbean Sea to southern Brazil. The eastern PacificA. cristulifrons sensuKim & Abele, 1988 corresponds toA. utriensisRamos & Von Prahl, 1989, ranging from the Gulf of California to Colombia; this species can be separated fromA. cristulifronsby the absence of balaeniceps setae on the male minor chela and the presence of bands on the antennular and antennal flagella. The eastern AtlanticA. cristulifronssensuCrosnier & Forest, 1966 is described asA. xanthocarpussp. nov. based on recently collected material from the island of São Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea; this species differs fromA. cristulifron...