Driver’s Lifestyle as a Human Factor in Occurrence of Road Traffic Accidents in Hamadan (original) (raw)
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مهندسی بهداشت حرفهای, 2016
Introduction: The workers employed in stone cutting industries are exposed to hand-arm vibration and its complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate exposure to handarm vibration and its health effects on workers in stone cutting workshops. Methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, 40 workers of Hamadan city stone cutting, who worked with stone cutting machines, were examined. Measuring exposure to handarm vibration was performed by standard methods ISO 5349. Symptoms related to handarm vibration syndrome, using a questionnaire, were studied. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Results showed that eight-hour equivalent acceleration of hand-arm vibration exposure in stone cutting workers exceeded the permissible exposure levels of the country (P > 0.05). Highest average hand and arm vibration acceleration was measured in the Z axis. The average vibration acceleration hand-arm and cutting transverse and longitudinal cutting significant difference was observed (P > 0.05). conclusions: In regard to exposure level of stone cutting workers compared with the national exposure limit, the training of health care, non-smoking, and use of anti-vibration gloves, work rotations canthe effective in reducing the risk of health effects. Furthermore, it seems essential to track the health effects associated with human vibration by use of screening tests in the work place seem.
Health-promoting Lifestyle among Students in Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2016
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2018
Background and purpose: Healthy lifestyle is an important factor in prevention of chronic diseases. The health of medical students is highly influential due to their fundamental role in every health system. In this study, the health-promoting lifestyle and its determinants were evaluated in medical, dental, and pharmacy students. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 650 students using stratified sampling in Kerman, Iran 2016. The health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP-II) was used and data was analyzed applying univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis in SPSS. Results: The mean score for health-promoting lifestyle was 104.93±22.9 which had no significant relationship with gender, marital status, living condition, and the education levels. There was a significant association between the field of study and the mean score for health-promoting lifestyle, nutrition, spiritual growth, interpersonal relationship, and stress management (P<0.0...
Military Caring Sciences
Introduction: The importance of the Air Force's ability to protect and defend any country is obvious. The well-performed air force depends on the capabilities, mental and physical health of staff. Family as an environmental factor plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of mental health disorders. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family function and stress, anxiety and depression in Isfahan Air Force pilots during 2019-2020. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, 120 military air force pilots completed the standard family functioning (FAD), anxiety, stress and depression (DASS) questionnaires. After excluding invalid questionnaires, data were collected from 103 individuals and analyzed in SPSS20. The significant level is considered 0.05. Results: Linear regression analysis showed that the family function was scored 0.16, 0.05 and 0.05 in in depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. The family function was a significant predictor of depression, anxiety and stress in participants. The results showed that based on beta coefficients, each 0.25, 0.24 and 0.24 change in family performance score resulted in a significant change in participants' depression, anxiety and stress scores, respectively (P <0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: Based on results of this study, it can be concluded that decreasing family function increases anxiety, depression and stress in pilots. Therefore military families should be considred.
Current Psychosomatic Research
Background and Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has threatened global health and increased the possibility of anxiety symptoms. The present study aims to investigate the frequency of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms after the outbreak of COVID-19 in patients referred to the Mazandaran Welfare Organization in Mazandaran Province, Iran, in 2020. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 255 people enrolled. All participants were evaluated based on calls or in-person visits to the Mazandaran Welfare Counseling Center in Mazandaran Province, Iran, using the post-traumatic stress disorder checklist (PCL-5) with a cut-off point of 33 to diagnose PTSD. Also, the quality of sleep was measured based on the Pittsburg questionnaire. The P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The prevalence of PTSD in the high-risk population of welfare referees was 40.4% (CI 95%: 34.4 -46.4). The prevalence of PTSD had a significant relationship with the level of educatio...