Dynamic Uniaxial Compression of HSLA-65 Steel at Elevated Temperatures (original) (raw)
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Metals, 2018
Current needs in the design and optimization of complex protective structures lead to the development of more accurate numerical modelling of impact loadings. The aim of developing such a tool is to be able to predict the protection performance of structures using fewer experiments. Considering only the numerical approach, the most important issue to have a reliable simulation is to focus on the material behavior description in terms of constitutive relations and failure model for high strain rates, large field of temperatures and complex stress states. In this context, the present study deals with the dynamic thermo-mechanical behavior of a high strength steel (HSS) close to the Mars® 190 (Industeel France, Le Creusot, France). For the considered application, the material can undergo both quasi-static and dynamic loadings. Thus, the studied strain rate range is varying from 10−3–104 s−1. Due to the fast loading time, the local temperature increase during dynamic loading induces a t...
Microstructural Evolution of SA508 Grade 3 Steel during Hot Deformation
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
SA508 grade 3 steel is widely used in the manufacture of large-scale forged components for nuclear reactor applications. Numerical models have already been established to simulate industrial forging process of grade 3 steel; however, limited information is available on the microstructural evolution of this steel during hot forging operation. This work focuses on the flow behavior and related microstructural evolution in grade 3 steel with detailed analysis on the interfacial friction, texture and hardness evolution. Uniaxial hot compression tests were conducted over a range of test temperatures (880-1130 °C) and true strain rates (0.001-1/s), representative of the industrial hot forging conditions. Two different deformation mechanisms, MDRX at the lowest forging temperature and DRV along with DRX at the highest forging temperature, were observed showing marked impact on the final microstructure and hardness. A random fiber-type weak deformation texture was observed irrespective of t...
HSLA100 steels: Influence of aging heat treatment on microstructure and properties
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1998
The structural steels used in critical construction applications have traditionally been heat-treated low-alloy steels. These normalized and/or quenched and tempered steels derive strength from their carbon contents. Carbon is a very efficient and cost-effective element for increasing strength in ferrite-pearlite or tempered martensitic structures, but it is associated with poor notch toughness. Furthermore, it is well known that both the overall weldability and weldment toughness are inversely related to the carbon equivalent values, especially at high carbon contents. The stringent control needed for the welding of these traditional steels is one of the major causes of high fabrication costs. In order to reduce fabrication cost while simultaneously improving the quality of structural steels, a new family of high-strength low-alloy steels with copper additions (HSLA-100) has been developed. The alloy design philosophy of the new steels includes a reduction in the carbon content, which improves toughness and weldability.