Socio Demographic Determinants of Health Hazards Awareness Among Road Side Welders in Maiduguri Borno State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Annals of African Medicine, 2009
Background: Welders are exposed to a variety of occupational hazards with untoward health effects. However, little is known of welders' awareness of health hazards and their adherence to safety precautions in developing countries. This study assessed the awareness of occupational hazards and adherence to safety measures among welders in Kaduna metropolis in northern Nigeria. Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered on a cross-section of 330 welders in Kaduna metropolis in northern Nigeria. Information was sought on their socio-demographic characteristics, their awareness of occupational hazards and adherence to safety measures. Results: All welders were males with a mean age of 35.7 ± 8.4 years. The illiteracy rate was 7.6%. Overall, 257 (77.9%) of the welders were aware of one or more workplace hazards. This was positively influenced by educational attainment, age, nature of training and work experience. Of the 330 respondents, 282 (85.3%) had experienced one or more work-related accidents in the preceding year. The most common injuries sustained were cut/injuries to the hands and fingers (38.0%), back/waist pain (19%), arc eye injuries/foreign bodies (17.0%), burns (14.0%), hearing impairment (7.0%), fractures (4.0%) and amputation (1.0%). Only 113 (34.2%) welders used one or more types of protective device with eye goggles (60.9%), hand gloves (50.3%) and boots (34.5%) being more frequently used. Regular use of safety device, shorter working hours and increasing experience were protective of occupational accidents. Conclusions: The level of awareness of occupational hazards was high with sub optimal utilization of protective measures against the hazards. There is therefore need for health and safety education of these workers for health and increased productivity.
Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 2020
Introduction: The sprawling of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the developing world provides several challenges to ensuring health and safety practices among workers in the urban poor. Purpose: The main objective of the study will be to determine the knowledge of physical hazards and the use of PPEs based demographic characteristics among welders in Embakasi constituency, Nairobi County. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted among 214 welders from 72 workshops in the Embakasi region, namely in Kariobangi South Light Industries, Kayole, and Umoja. Data collection procedure entailed observation, focus group discussions, and interviews with welders in Embakasi, Nairobi. Data were analysed using SPSS version 22 and both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were conducted to explain the association between the study variables. Results: The study indicated that 90.2% of welders knew the activities at the workplace that pose health hazard...
Babcock University Medical Journal (BUMJ)
Objective: Rapid urbanization and industrialization in the many low- and middle-income countries means that there is a growing demand for the welding industry. Previous studies in Nigeria, and other low- and middle-income countries have reported a significant discrepancy between awareness and consistent and appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study assessed the awareness and utilization of PPE among small-scale welders in Calabar South, Cross River State, Nigeria. Methods: This study was conducted in Calabar South Local Government Area using a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data collection was with an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire, and an observation checklist was used to monitor the use of PPE among small-scale welders. Results: One hundred and sixteen small-scale welders were surveyed with a mean age of 34.9 ±9.1 years. Almost 90% of respondents had completed at least primary education. Eighty-one respondents (69.8%) were awa...
Global Journal of Geography and environmental Sciences, 2021
Exposure to occupational hazards with resultant injuries and diseases has profound effects both on work productivity and on the socioeconomic well-being of workers and their families, these hazards are very common in the informal sector (such as welding) which is inadequately supervised and lacks occupational health services.The study assessesthe prevalence of occupational hazards and safety practices among weldersin Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State. Questionnaire and observation checklist were used to obtain information from 295 respondents selected through systematic random sampling techniques. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies, percentages, charts and graphs. The study showed that burns and cut injuries to the fingers were the most commonly recognized prevailing hazards among the respondents. There was low and ineffective use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) with correspondingly high prevalence of work place accidents and injuries. The study observed that none of the studied subjects were found to use the full complement of the required PPEs. The most frequently perceived preventive measures observed is keeping the workplace clean and orderly as cited by 95.25% welders.The study recommends the need for government, employers and other stakeholders to promote ownership and consistent use of PPE, in addition to monitoring welders and their employers for compliance with workplace health and safety standards. Health education session of this economically viable group on the health effects of these workplace hazards could contribute towards reduction of work-related accidents.
American Journal of Health Research, 2018
The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and perception of Automobile workers on the occupational hazards in their workplaces and to identify their attitudes and safety practices towards protecting themselves from these hazards. A descriptive cross-sectional design and stratified sampling technique were utilized to identify the automobile workers/respondents. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and it covered areas like social demographics, knowledge and perception of potential hazards, attitude and safety practices employed by both Automobile Mechanics (AMs) and Automobile Spray Painters (ASPs) to avoid hazards. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Findings showed that there was statistically significant association between level of knowledge, attitude, perception of spray painters and mechanics based on their level of education. Also there was statistically significant association between level of knowledge, attitude, perception of spray painters and mechanics based on their work experience in relation to safety measures (p<0.05). However, there was no statistical significant difference in the knowledge of spray painters and mechanics about PPE as it can be generally rated poor (<50%), P>0.05). The p value for each of the tested parameter (>0.05) also shows clearly that there was no significant difference in the knowledge of both the Automobile spray printer and the Mechanics. There is need for regular training on safety guidelines and enforcement of standard/universal safety practices by automobile workers so as to reduce potential occupational hazards.
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Welding is an ancient profession; it is a process of joining or cutting metal parts using flame or electric arc and other sources of heat. Welding can be dangerous and unhealthy if appropriate precautions are not taken. It is associated with a lot of hazards and has been ranked as a high risk occupation based on cost related injuries. 1 There are more than 80 different types of welding and associated processes 2 but the commonest types in Nigeria are gas and electric arc welding. 2 Gas welding utilizes oxyacetylene flame while electric arc welding involves the use of electricity. 3,4 Welders ABSTRACT Background: Welding work serves as a means of livelihood for many Nigerians and welders are exposed to a variety of occupational hazards. In Nigeria, high rate of welding injuries has been reported to be due to low or non-use of PPE and this has been attributed to poor knowledge. Several studies have recommended education as a means of educating welders. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of health education intervention on PPE use among oxyacetylene welders. Methods: This is an interventional study with a control. Data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire from respondents selected by simple random technique, and was repeated after 3 month after health education intervention. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20, Chi-square analysis was used to determine observed differences between both groups pre-and post-intervention. Results: At pre-intervention, there were significant differences in the level of knowledge and use of some PPE between the two groups. The proportions of respondents that have knowledge of various types of PPE and used them was significantly higher in the intervention group (p<0.05). The frequency of used of PPE also increased. The main reason for non-use of PPEs were high cost and inconvenience. Conclusions: Health education brought about a significant increase in awareness and use of PPE. Regular health education needs to be given to all cadres of workers in their workplaces on the use of PPE to reduce occupational related injuries.
Research Article Assessment of the Use of Safety Devices by Welders in Osogbo, Nigeria
2014
This research work assessed the use of safety devices in the prevention of occupational hazards among welders in Osogbo Osun state, Nigeria. It is a non experimental descriptive study comprising 110 consenting welders as sample. Structured questionnaire was administered to the participants. The results showed that respondents’ ages ranged from 20 – 60 years with a mean 29 ± 2.54. The results revealed that 107 (97.3%) of the respondents were male while 3 (2.7%) were female. Three hypotheses were tested using chi square tests. Results of the first hypothesis showed that the subjects lack adequate knowledge on the use of safety devices and their influence on the occurrence of occupational hazards. Also, th e results of the second hypothesis showed that there is significant difference between the educational qualification of welders and the use of safety devices. Those welders with post secondary education complied more in the use of safety devices than thei r colleagues with lower educ...
Research Journal of Health Sciences, 2019
The study aimed at assessing the knowledge and socio-demographic determinants on occupational hazard prevention among automobile mechanics in Akure South Local Government (AKSLG), Ondo State, Nigeria. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized with automobile mechanic serving as the study population. Respondents were selected by stratified random sampling technique. The study population included 231 respondents from 13 units within the AKSLG. Self-developed questionnaire was administered for data collection. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Regression model at p < 0.05 Results: Participants' age ranged between 20-50 years and majority had above 15 years of experience with monthly income above ? 58,000 ($161). The findings revealed that most (62.0%) of the respondents had fair knowledge of occupational hazard. Also, 38.0% of the respondents had poor knowledge on the prevention of occupational hazard. Significant relationship was found between years of experience; knowledge about occupational hazard prevention and occupational hazard prevention among respondents with p-values of 0.005 and 0.007 respectively. Conclusion: Socio-demographic variable of years of experience and knowledge of automobile mechanics about occupational hazards prevention had significant relationship on prevention of occupational hazards, therefore measures to enhance knowledge about occupational hazards should be implemented to improve occupational hazard prevention among automobile mechanics.
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 2016
Background: Welding is a manufacturing industry where workers could be exposed to several hazards. However, there is a dearth of studies clarifying the situation in Ethiopia. The present study determined the level of awareness of occupational hazards and associated factors among welding employees at Lideta Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: A work site-based cross-sectional study was conducted among welding employees Lideta Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from April to May 2015. Stratified sampling followed by simple random sampling techniques was used to select the study participants. A pilot tested and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Multivariable analyses were employed to see the effect of explanatory variables on workers' awareness of occupational hazards. Results: According to our criteria of awareness 86.5 % of surveyed workers were aware of occupational hazards. A higher work experience, presence of work regulation, job satisfaction, being married, being single, and a higher educational status were factors significantly associated with workers' awareness of occupational hazards. Conclusion: This study revealed that the level of awareness of occupational hazards among welders was high. However, this does not mean that there will be no need for further strengthening of the safety measures as significant proportions of the workers still had low awareness. Interventions to boost workers awareness of occupational hazards should focus on areas, such as provision of safety trainings, promotion of safety advocacy, and enforcement of appropriate workplace safety regulation.
Compliance in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment by Welders in Delta State, Nigeria
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.7\_Issue.1\_Jan2020/Abstract\_IJRR005.html, 2020
Welders are exposed to physical and chemical hazards that can lead to injuries. This study was carried out in Delta State, Nigeria to investigate the compliance of welders toward the use of personal protective equipment required for their work. The study was a descriptive study carried out in Delta State, Southern Nigeria. The multi-stage sampling technique was used to select the subjects used for this study. A well-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from the welders. Data collected was uploaded into the Statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 and analysis was done using the chi-square at 0.05 level of significance. A total of 390 welders were interviewed in this study. Results on the compliance of welders with recommended guidelines for enforcement of the use of personal protective equipment showed that 244 (62.6%) were aware of the compliance guidelines on the use of personal protective equipment, 146(37.4%) were not; 200(82%) of the welders complied with the recommended guidelines on the use of personal protective equipment. On the barrier to the use of PPE, 140(35.2%) reported lack of training on the use of PPE, followed by inadequate quantity of PPE with 80(20.5%). For the PPE used, 225(57.7%) said they used eye goggles, 70(17.9%) said coverall and the least was nose mask with 10(2.6%). The data was analyzed with chi-square test and showed that there is statistically significant relationship (X 2 = 233.893 a ; DF = 3; P < 0.05) between age group and use of personal protective equipment among welders. It also showed significant relationship (X 2 = 233.893 a ; DF = 3; P < 0.05) between level of education and use of personal protective equipment among welders. In conclusion, there is low level of knowledge among welders due to their poor educational background on the use of personal protective equipment. Health education on welding and its health effects was recommended for welders.