Microspatial Analysis of Selected Early Scythian Fortified Settlements in Podolia (original) (raw)

2016, Baltic-Pontic Studies

There are two levels of detailed characteristic of the aforementioned sites. The first is the construction aspect, such as the area of the site (within the fortifications only) and the shape of the fortifications. The second level of detailed characteristics is description and presentation of the natural factors surrounding the sites, such as landforms and its location regarding to watercourses and watersheds.

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Macrospatial Analysis of Early Scythian Fortified Settlements in the Right-Bank of Ukraine

Baltic-Pontic Studies

The macrospatial analysis of fortified settlements in the right-bank of Ukraine allows for observations of a few regularities related to the location of sites along the rivers and watersheds. ‘Land’ settlements, e.g. Yakushyntsi or Mlynok, may have connected sites located along large watercourses, e.g. Trakhtemyriv, Rudkivtsi, which specialised in trade with the Greeks.

New approaches to the study of village sites in the territory of Venosa in the Classical and_Hellenistic periods

The territory of Venosa (Potenza -Italy), ancient Venusia (291 BC), is one of the best investigated Roman colonial territories in Italy. During more than a decade of intensive landscape archaeological research conducted in the context of the Forma Italiae project an area of seven hundred square kilometres has been investigated and more than two thousand archaeological sites dating from Prehistory to the Middle Ages have been mapped. This enormous quantity of data is now being used to protect and promote the cultural heritage of this area, and as a crucial academic instrument for further archaeological and historical research. Nonetheless, important historical questions remain to be scrutinized further. Especially in the light of recently developing research questions and improved ceramic chronologies, various facets of this ancient colonial landscape deserve detailed analysis. In the context of the 'Landscapes of Early Roman Colonization project' new field research has been conducted in the Venosa area, focusing on early colonial settlement organization and in particular on the role of nucleated rural sites within it. In this paper the outlines of this new research project will be presented as well as the results from one key site: the nucleated settlement site of Masseria Allamprese.

ABOUT APPEARANCE OF MEGA-HILLFORTS IN THE UKRAINIAN FOREST-STEPPE IN THE EARLY SCYTHIAN TIME: THE SEARCH FOR AN EXPLANATORY MODEL

Ancient mega constructions are always a bright, unusual and somehow even mysterious phenomenon that stands aside from other ordinary manifestations. In Eastern Europe, on the territory of the Ukrainian forest-steppe region, this phenomenon included giant hillforts of the Scythian period with the internal area from 70 to more than 5000 hectares. Undoubtedly, the genesis of the huge constructions was caused by certain historical collisions; however, their clues involve currently much guesswork. But a scholar might offer his own explanatory models with reference to this phenomenon. And this is the essence of archaeological science. It should be noted that the concept "mega" is essentially an abstract term. One should raise a question: "mega" compared to what? "Mega" with regards to the fortifications of the preceding periods erected on this particular territory before the emergence of the phenomenon in study? This same approach should be applied at the comparison to the fortified settlements dated to later periods.

Quantitative and GIS-based archaeological analysis of the Late Roman rural settlement of Ács-Kovács-rétek

One of the biggest problems archaeologists face during interpretation is the fragmented and incomplete nature of the datasets often produced by field work. In most cases, the excavation of a whole site is not possible, and even the find material is so fragmented as to make their interpretation quite problematic. Such is the case of Ács-Kovács-rétek, a small Late Roman rural settlement, a part of which was excavated in 2009–2010. These excavations provided a very deep insight into the life of the village, but due to their limited scope, they still left a number of questions unanswered. For a more thorough interpretation of the site, we have to look at the find material and its spatial and chronological context from as many different angles as possible. Such analyses have to rely heavily on very detailed quantitative and GIS-based methods that can not only hold large amounts of very diverse information, but can also recombine this information for statistical and spatial analyses that can deepen our understanding of the site. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the power of detailed quantitative databases and methods for site interpretation through the study of a Late Roman settlement, Ács-Kovács-rétek. During the course of this research a large number of attributes of the find material and the site itself were recorded in structured databases. Thanks to the rational structuring of this data, it could not only be statistically analyzed, but also compared to other sites as well, helping to solidify the timeframe in which the settlement was inhabited, and also uncovering several interesting patterns about its inhabitants. Furthermore, the combination of this data with spatial information even helped to recognize certain changes and spatial patterns within the settlement itself. By the end of my research, a clear picture emerged of this Late Roman village, showing a Romanized population living here from the end of the 3rd through the 4th century AD that not only had connections regionally, but also fit into a local rural landscape in the hinterlands of the Ripa Pannonica.

Spatial Analysis of Early Roman Fortifications in Northern Negev

2015

Prague 2015 Thesis Advisor: PhDr. Ladislav Stančo, PhD. Acknowledgment I would like to express my thanks to my advisor PhDr. Ladislav Stančo, PhD., who guided me through difficult task of writing this thesis and who always provided me with important counsels. Moreover, I would like to thank Michael Eisenberg, PhD. from University of Haifa who shared his views and knowledge about Hellenistic and Roman fortifications in Israel with me and helped me with my studies of this topic in Israel. Last, but not least, I have to thank all who helped me and supported me in past three years in various ways -my family, friends and scholars in Prague, Haifa and Tel Aviv. Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně, že jsem řádně citoval všechny použité prameny a literaturu a že práce nebyla využita v rámci jiného vysokoškolského studia či k získání jiného nebo stejného titulu. V Praze dne

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Micle Dorel, Torok M., Liviu M., The morpho-topographic and cartographic analysis using GIS and RS techniques of the archaeological site Cornesti “Iarcuri”, Timis County, RO, in Lasaponara R., & Masini N. (eds.), Advances on RS for Archaeology and CHM, Roma, 2008, p. 387-393, ISBN 978-88-548-2030-2

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