Report on the 16th National Scientific Conference in the “Humanistic Ecology” Series: “Man for the City – the City for Man” (Warsaw, 26 October 2022) (original) (raw)
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Urban areas, though occupying a minute part of the global land, impact the natural systems and processes greatly. Therefore, it is important to understand the effects of the city to its environment, in order to sustain the population with the best possible living conditions for both the human and natural environment. The urbanization phenomenon is discussed as well as possible solutions to the problems it generates towards the natural environment. A Philippine context of urbanization is also briefly discussed.
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This Element offers a theory of Our Urban Planet useful to urban historians, responding to debates within urban studies and the natural sciences about “planetary urbanization” and the Anthropocene Epoch. It redefines cities as spaces that allow humans to produce, amplify, and deploy our power to transform Earth. In this Element, Carl H. Nightingale uses urban theory and global urban history to explore the concept “Our Urban Planet.” Responding to fierce debates about “planetary urbanization” and the Anthropocene Epoch, his seven Propositions start by expanding our definition of cities as spaces where humans produce, amplify, and deploy energy and power over space and time. He then explores a concept of the urban that includes both spaces that make cities possible, urban hinterlands, and spaces that cities make possible, urban forelands. The Element maps the transformations of the resulting Urban Condition over the past 6,000 years and the intersections between global urban history and the relatively favourable planetary conditions of the 11,700-tear-old Holocene Epoch. As the Urban Condition reached planetary scope, Earth became twinned with Our Urban Planet, signalling a new Epoch in both human history and Earth Time marked by new predicaments of human power deployed in cities.
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The chapter proposes an overview of global urbanization since 1950, relying on the structural and dynamic principles of the evolutionary theory of urban systems and on the observations of some of the major financial linkages connecting cities. We analyze first an overview of the state of urbanization at the world scale using statistics collected and provided for all 195 nationstates of the United Nations. We then examine the extent to which the income level and human development index of countries are correlated with the urbanization rates. Trajectories of cities underline the booming cities including many Asiatic and African cities opposed to the relative declining cities. The total weight of emerging metropolises mostly located in Southern countries, passed the total population of the other groups of relatively declining cities between 1980 and 2010. It is highly critical for the urban future that the large majority of urban citizens of the world (more than 60%) will be living in ...