Gene Pools of Udmurts and Besermyans in the Context of Finno-Ugric and Other Neighboring Ethnic Groups: The Genome-Wide and Pharmacogenetic Data (original) (raw)
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Ethno-Territorial Groups of Udmurts: Status of Sources, Problems and Results
Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies
The paper's theme is the internal structure of the Udmurt ethnos of the 19 - early 20 centuries. An overview of the main territorial and local divisions of the Udmurts was made according to the following indicators (criteria): the language, the location of the late Udmurt burial grounds of the 16 - first half of the 19 centuries, the costume complexes, the settling (inhabiting) zones of the main clan groups. The modern ethnological definitions such as ethnographic, ethnic, territorial and local groups used to denote structural elements of ethnos are given in the paper. To reveal the theme the author analyses three main directions. The first is the beliefs and rites of the Udmurts living in the 19 and early 20 centuries, the second is the problem of territories' colonization and the process of the ethnographic groups' formation, and the third is the main factors that influenced the Udmurts' formation. Within the first direction the all-Udmurt religious traits as well ...
Хойт С.К. Генетическая структура европейских ойратских групп по локусам ABO, RH, HP, TF, GC, ACP1, PGM1, ESD, GLO1, SOD-A // Проблемы этнической истории и культуры тюрко-монгольских народов. Сборник научных трудов. Вып. I. Элиста: КИГИ РАН, 2009. с. 146-183., 2009
On the Buryat-Yakut Ethnic Connections: *J̌imken || *Yemkon, *Žemkon
Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series, 2021
The article is devoted to the analysis of the Yakut ethnonym *J̌emkon and *Yemkon, which can be identified in the personal onomastics (the name Zhemkon and surname Yemkonov) and derived names of various administrativeterritorial units (Yemkonskaya or Yamkonskaya volost’, Zhemkonskiy nasleg) recorded in the Russian documents. For the first time, the ethnonym becomes known in the documents of 17th century related to the population of the Lena River valley, which later became part of the Kangalasskiy ulus. Later the name was recorded in Vilyuy region. The modern Yakut spelling cöppön, cökpön, cökkön, cömkön reflects a late adaptation in the Yakut environment. In this connection the authors of the article draw their attention to the ethnonym known among the Buryats. It is widespread in different versions over vast territories among several ethnic-territorial groups of the Buryats. It is form Zemχed (letter ǰimked) of the Khori (Qori) tribe Khudai (Qudai). The various forms of the ethnon...
Ethnic Ties Between Buryats and Yakuts: Malǰirag˱ ~ Manǰirag˱ || Malˊdaγar (Malǰaγar) || Malljaγar
Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series, 2021
In this paper they are analyzed the ethnonyms known among the Buryats in the form of Manǰiraγ [Manǯirag˱], Malǰiraγ [Malǯirag˱] etc. (those are Manžirak, Manžirak in Russian spelling, “Manzir” in Russian documents of the 17th century), and among the Yakuts to be attested as Maldˊaγar. The Buryat forms reflected the original *Manǰi Uraγ or *Malǰi Uraγ, where attested in both cases the first element characterized by the development of complex -nǰ- > -lǰ-. The secondary form may be found also in mentioned Yakut Maldˊaγar that to be metathesised version of *Maldˊǝraχ < *Malǰiraγ, due to development of Mong. -raγ > Yak. *-raχ > -γar. So, it is possible to view here another Mongolic borrowing in the register of Yakut ethnonyms. The etymology of the original ethnonym was also analysed in the paper. The word is not based on roots such nor as Manču ~ Manǰu, that is the ethnic name of Manchu people, nor the from Buddhist lexicon word Bandi ‘novice, pupil of a lama’ (> Kalm. M...
Популяционно-генетическая история происхождения этрусков
2022
Аннотация Цель. Установить место прародины этрусков при анализе существующих данных генетики. Процедура и методы. Сделан анализ данных, опубликованных в специальной литературе и полученных при помощи разных биоинформационных алгоритмов. Результаты. Оспорены выводы об однозначно автохтонном происхождении этрусков в Италии. Хотя автор согласен, что генофонд этрусков сформирован теми же популяционными процессами, что и у остального населения Апеннинского полуострова, и с тем, что в генофонде этрусков не существует следа особой миграции из Эгейского бассейна на рубеже бронзы и железа, но существуют возможность миграции предков этрусков в более ранние эпохи. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Предложены 3 модели миграции предков этрусков из Эгейского региона и Малой Азии: 1) в раннем неолите, 2) позднем неолите и 3) конце эпохи бронзы. Обозначена важность более подробного изучения миграции эгейского населения в Сицилию во II тыс. до н. э. и перемещения населения Кумтепе на Апеннинский полуостров в конце неолита. 1