Factors Affecting the Criminal Behavior among Pakistani Youth: A Case Study of Punjab Province Pakistan (original) (raw)

Crimes and Determinants of Young Criminals: A Study of Interior Sindh, Pakistan

Journal of management practices, humanities and social sciences, 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the crimes perpetrated by young offenders in the interior districts of Sindh, including Shikarpur, Sukkur, Dadu, and Ghotki, as well as to investigate the underlying causes of criminal behavior. This qualitative study was undertaken by collecting FIRs from four districts using random sampling. The sample consists of 485 FIRs of convicted young male offenders from 2019 to 2020. The study found that youth are involved in various crimes such as murder, rape, larceny, assault, drug/alcohol consumption, and illegal weapon possession. In addition, the study's indings identi ied the factors that inspire young offenders to commit crimes, including poverty, land con licts, tribal feuds, provocation, retaliation, sexual passion, and thrill. Consequently, illegal activities, as opposed to more constructive ones, are gaining popularity among the younger generation; therefore, the study suggests establishing a parental care and control program to improve educational and training facilities, increase employment opportunities, decrease the availability of dangerous weapons and drugs and alternative methods of crime prevention should be implemented.

Psychological and Socio Economic Causes of Criminal Behavior in Pakistan: A Case Study of District Bahawalnagar

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2015

Crime is a social evil for Global world in all facets. Crime is always considered as a social malevolent that is strictly related to individuals’ economic, psychological and social background .The first empirical study investigated by Becker (1968) and Ehrlich (1973) on the relationship between crime and other socio-economic factors. This study mainly focuses on the multiple psychological and socio-economic factors such as, peer relations, inherited influence (negative risk averse attitude), broken families or family disputes, unemployment, level of education, age, locality of residence, family income, marital status and family size, which influences criminal activities in Bahawalnagar district, Pakistan. This study decays time series and cross sectional descriptive analysis for Crime investigation for a particular region. The findings pay attentions on multiple factors of crime in order to analyze the crime rate and helpful in policy formulation of law enforcement agencies of Pakis...

Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency in Punjab, Pakistan: A Case Study Conducted at Juvenile Prisons in Punjab Province

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2016

The present study was to explore the factors affecting the juvenile delinquency in Punjab, Pakistan. The major objectives of the study were to find out the demographic and socioeconomic information of the respondents as well as to investigate the possible factors affecting juvenile delinquency. The study was qualitative in nature and the case study method was use for data collection from the prisons of Punjab, particularly located in the jails of three districts i.e. Lahore, Rawalpindi, & Sargodha (District Jail Lahore, Central Jail Rawalpindi & District Jail Sargodha). The researcher conducted 6 in depth interviews of the respondents by using the convenient sampling technique. The results show that there are many socioeconomic as well as psychological factors affecting juvenile delinquency in Punjab, Pakistan. Mostly respondents claimed that family environment i.e. restrictive behavior, negligence, improper supervision, and delinquent behavior of their parents leads to juvenile delinquency. Some respondents reported that the motivation by peers and friends for indulgence in deviancy and peer rejection also becomes the pull or push factors toward delinquency. Moreover, the poverty, illiteracy, poor educational performance at school and lack of moral education may turn the personalities toward law violators. The study also concluded that deteriorate neighborhood, direct exposure to violence and fighting movies on media also considered as the risk factors leads toward delinquency among juveniles.

A study of juvenile crimes in Borstal Jail, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Japs Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 2009

Juvenile crimes is a popular issue of social research. Juvenile crimes slow down the development of a society. The present research aimed at exploring the socioeconomic factors of juvenile crime. A sample of 90 juveniles was selected in Borstal Jail Faisalabad through random sampling technique. Study found that majority of the respondents was illiterate and belonged to the age group 16-18 years. Most of them belonged to low income group. This study concluded that poverty and low economic status promotes the rate of juvenile crimes.

The nexus of family environment with youth street criminal behavior in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

Heliyon, 2021

This empirical work focuses on the impact of unsupportive and harsh family practices on youth criminal behaviour. The present study hypothesizes that the harsh practices and low support of a family are the contributing factors for street crimes and that family practices increase the intensity of youth street criminality, particularly in a Pakistani society. While studying youth delinquent behaviour in a Pakistani society, this study employs general strain theory (GST), which has not been employed in any research in Pakistan till date. Thus, the authors examined the variables of the study from the view point of general strain theory (GST). A diverse sample size of 300 street criminals, housed in different jails of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) was selected randomly. However, from each jail, the sample respondents were selected through proportion allocation strategy. Moreover, primary data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed through a series of steps, which involved exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structure equation modeling (SEM). These analyses helped in determining the relationship between family harsh practices, and low family support, with youth participation in street crimes. Findings of this study offer evidence that family harsh practices and low family support directly trigger youth participation in street crimes. The present study does not only confirm the hypothetical statement of GST regarding positive and negative stimuli but also add up the significant contribution in the existing literature from the context of Pakistani society. Initiating awareness programs and sessions regarding different parental skills by sociologist and psychologist on community level, as well as the need for the sociologists and psychologist to provide assistance while addressing psychological issues of offenders are some of the recommendations based on the study findings.

Evaluating Juveniles Delinquency in Perspective of Socio-Economic Conditions of Pakistani Society

International Journal of Sciences Basic and Applied Research, 2015

This article addresses the issue of rapid increase in the juvenile delinquency from the perspective of socioeconomic conditions of Pakistani society. It explores that Pakistani society is facing many serious issues of its survival and increasing juvenile's delinquency is one of the most critical issues which may cause to destruct the future of its young generation. It is a socially inadequate behavior on the part of the individual to difficult a situations. It argues that due to explosive growth of population, increasing poverty, illiteracy, political instability, ignorance of the concerns of the young generation and maltreatment of the children at home and at schools caused to increase juvenile's delinquency. State seems indifferent of the socioeconomic problems of its people. The measures taken by the state are inadequate and could not succeed to reduce juvenile delinquency in

Identifying Crime and Socio-Economic Factors Related to Crime in Multan District Prison, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Crime is a major issue all over the world mostly in developing countries. Many social and economic determinants may cause crime such as poverty, ignorance, lack of education, unemployment, inflation, etc. This paper is an attempt to explore the crime-related and socio-economic crime factors in district jail Multan, Pakistan by collecting data through interviewing method from 172 male prisoners by random sampling technique. Two kinds of crime are linked through the purely crime-related variables and socio-economic variables by applying cross-tabulation analysis. The study has identified that crime is the upshot of many social, economic, and purely crime-related factors like the type of crime, economic, social, political & psychological factors, Criminal friendships, Revenge, joint family, rural area of residence, low education level, lack of support, Social deprivation, private-sector job, etc. The study has suggested some policies to reduce the crime rate.

Nexus Between Educational Attainments and Criminal Behavior: A Case Study of Prisons in Punjab, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 2021

The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of intergenerational human capital accumulation on their criminal behavior if it existed. A multistage sampling technique was used for the selection of a sample of 400 respondents who have ever committed a crime and residing in district jails of Punjab, Pakistan. A well-designed interviewing schedule was used to collect information from these respondents. Descriptive analysis shows that majority of the respondents were young and married. Around one-fourth of the respondents were illiterate and about the same proportion had primary level education. The statistical analysis revealed that uneducated respondents had 40 percent more chances to commit the crime as compared to the educated ones. Thus, the set hypothesis that education is significantly affecting to discourage the criminal behavior in the society is upheld. Key Words: Intergenerational, Human capital accumulation, Criminal Behavior, Punjab, Crime, District Jai...

The Socioeconomic Determinants of Crime in Pakistan

Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019

Crime is one of the major issues in Pakistan. It not only affects our society but also our economy. The main purpose of this study is showing the effects of socio-Economic factors such as Inflation, Population, income and economic growth to crimes. For this purpose we use secondary data and collected from Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and World Bank over 2006 to 2016. Correlation and regression analysis use to check the socio-economic effects on crimes. Results show negative relation of crime and economic growth. Government strives on economic growth, because it improves, crimes reduce gradually.

A Criminological Study of the Socioeconomic Factors of Criminality Among Pakistani Females

International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change, 2018

The concept of female criminality is complicated and exhibits itself with diversified attributes in various countries. In Pakistani society, women have been largely involved in brutal criminal acts with the change in social aspects, such as economic conditions, illiteracy, violence against women, family environment, customs and traditions; which indicates an alarming situation in the country. The deprivations, desires, burden, and lack of the respective needs turn a woman into a criminal in the expression to release an outburst. The findings reveal that education plays an important role in the socialization and character building of women. Most of the illiterate and young females who belonged to the urban background are involved in crime. Female criminals reported that they have committed a crime due to a financial problem, unemployment of the husband and the need of money for the upbringing of their children. These socioeconomic conditions made them compulsive to involve in crimina...