Some Gender Issues Around Sports Officials in the Contemporary Bulgarian Society (original) (raw)

The being genderless of public sphere and sport

2018

In the public sphere is a common living sphere open to the participation of individuals. It is seen that the public sphere where each individual is involved with different purposes and can express his ideas freely is rapidly becoming genderless in modern societies. The aim of this study is to reveal how being genderless of public sphere is reflected in the sporting area, which is one of the social institutions. The research carried out in Istanbul and was applied to a total of 1000 people, 526 of them are women and 474 of them are men, by random sampling technique. According to findings of the research, it was found a high significant relationship between gender and "It is not right that women and men do sports with together" and "Adult girls and women should not do sports". Those who answered the question as "I do not agree" was 59% of women and 69% of men. In the second question, the rate of those who do not agree with the opinion that women should not do sports is 95% for women and 91% for men. According to this, it is seen that a transformation was created from a structure that women were not seen proper to do sports to a structure that both women and men do sports and both women and men included in some sports that they took place together. As a result, it is seen that the public sphere has also become significantly genderless.

Still unnoticed. Women in Polish sports associations. Content analysis of Polish, international, and British formal rules of sports organizations

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

From a critical paradigm point of view sport has been a sexist institution. Despite the women empowerment in sport they are still trivialized and marginalized. Research also shows that sport organizations may be exceptionally opposed to women, valuing hegemonic masculinity. Therefore, the aim of this article is to check whether gender inequalities occur in Polish sports organizations and what the scale of those inequalities is in comparison to international and British organizations. Content analysis was used to examine official documents of organizations. The sample consists of seventeen Polish, international and British sports organizations. The content analysis indicates that international and British organizations place more pressure on preventing discrimination by using appropriate provisions in the statutes, reserving places for women in committees or paying attention to the language used in documents. The findings revealed that Polish sports organizations do not implement the...

Women in Male Domains of Sport representative at national lavel

Since the 1980s gender studies based research has looked at the problems faced by women in male domains of sports. Initial studies conducted predominantly in English-speaking countries dealt with aspects of marginalization and discrimination against women in the " male domain of top-level sports " in general. The increased participation of women in traditionally male sports in the 1990's caused researchers to gradually give more attention to the situation of women athletes. The following article provides an overview of international research literature related to both topical threads, paying particular attention to studies drawing on identity theories.

Guardians of the Hegemonic Structure of Sports? Women’s Sports as Perceived by Polish Female Sports Journalists

Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej

The under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports has been a long-standing phenomenon, which can also be observed in Poland (Dziubiński, Organista and Mazur 2019; Jakubowska 2015; Kluczyńska 2011). One of the possible reasons for less information on women’s sports is a small number of female sports journalists. Due to the lack of Polish research on female sports journalists, the authors of this article aimed at analyzing their beliefs about women’s sports and the under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports in the Polish media. The analysis has shown that the female journalists perceive women’s sports as inferior to men’s sports and are not in favor of increasing the amount of information about women’s sports. The authors point to the socialization into sport, the professional socialization of the research participants, their minority status in the profession as well as their perception of masculinity, femininity, and professionalism in journalism as possible ...