Optimizing the Use of Random Access Channels in GSM-GPRS (original) (raw)

Analysis of a traffic model for GSM/GPRS

2001

A traffic model for GSM/GPRS, the hybrid radio resource allocation (HRRA) algorithm is evaluated. A dedicated number of GPRS channels plus idle periods between voice calls are used for GPRS data packet transfers. A simulator was developed in order to evaluate the HRRA algorithm, which provides a reasonable forecast on the voice blocking probability and on packet delay for a single cell system. Since the major issue is the correct resource allocation, results are shown for the influence of some choices and assumptions on the overall system performance.

Channel allocation and performance study for the integrated GSM/GPRS system

2003 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking, 2003. WCNC 2003., 2003

We propose dynamic channel allocation schemes which employ techniques such as channel reservation, service priority and queueing strategies (with or without threshold control) etc. Using these techniques allows system designers to differentiate Quality of Service (QoS) requirements (e.g., new call blocking/handoff forced termination probability and delay) required by different types of service. Via the simulation approach, the improvements offered by different strategies under different parameter sets and different network situations are investigated. The results obtained in this paper provide system designers guidelines of how to provide an excellent channel allocation scheme and how to choose suitable parameters in the integrated GSM and GPRS system.

Modeling and analysis of the behavior of GPRS systems

Proceedings Sixth International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems, 2001

The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) has recently become a standard to extend the services provided by the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). GPRS addresses packetoriented traffic, by allowing a more efficient usage of the radio resources with a consequent improvement in the QoS of subscribers. This paper focuses on a preliminary evaluation of dependability and performance figures of the GPRS, by analyzing its behavior during the contention phase where users compete for the channel reservation using a random access procedure. The presented work constitutes the first step towards the analysis of the GPRS under critical conditions, as determined by periods of outages, which significantly impact on the dependability of the GPRS itself. In fact, outages imply service unavailability, with a consequent accumulation of users actively waiting for making a service request, leading to a higher probability of collisions on requests (and therefore a degradation of the QoS perceived by the users) when the system comes back up again. Here, some analysis have been performed, using a simulation approach, to gain insights on appropriate settings for the GPRS, at varying values of internal and external system conditions (mainly, users requests, available radio channels devoted to packet traffic, outages duration).

Performance Analysis of GSM-GPRS Network

Anais do 2002 International Telecommunications Symposium

To provide Internet Services with much better utilization of frequency spectrum the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is integrated in a GSM network. However, some questions to arise about the network performance when these networks are integrated, once that they share the same radio resource of the air interface. Hence, on this article an analytic model is developed using the M/M/c/c queue, which is used to analyze the integrated GSM-GPRS network. That model is based on the voice services pre-emption over the Internet services to provide measures that inform the availability of radio resource, and this way, the throughput of the GPRS to any offered voice traffic profile on the GSM network.

Design and performance modeling of resource allocation strategies for GPRS

Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers

Incorporating promising techniques, including buffering, priority, de-allocation, preemption, and threshold control on the buffer into the resource allocation design for the general packet radio service (GPRS) network, four resource allocation strategies are proposed in this paper, i.e., strategies RAS 1 , RAS 2 , RAS th1 , and RAS th2. For the four strategies, analytic models are built to obtain performance measures expressed in general forms using the Markov chain approach. In addition, simulation experiments are arranged and used to validate the analytic results. Based on the numerical results, we show that i) a good match between analytic and simulation results strongly supports the theoretical analysis given in this paper; ii) these four strategies, designed in a comprehensive manner, can outperform many strategies previously proposed in the literature; iii) better voice call performance and superior quality of service (QoS) differentiation between new and handoff voice calls can be achieved by using these strategies.

Modeling and performance evaluation of GPRS

IEEE VTS 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, Spring 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37202), 2001

This paper provides an accurate model of the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). GPRS is modeled as a single server queue in a Markovian environment. The queueing performance of data packets is evaluated by matrix geometric methods. The arrival process is assumed to follow a two state Markov modulated Poisson process (MMPP), and the service rate fluctuates based on voice loading. The analytical results are confirmed by simulation.

Using Priority, Buffering, Threshold Control, and Reservation Techniques to Improve Channel-Allocation Schemes for the GPRS System

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2005

Taking a comprehensive approach, we investigate effects on the channel allocation for the general packet radio service (GPRS) system caused by priority strategy, buffering, threshold control on the buffer, and channel reservation. Moreover, four new dynamic channel-allocation schemes based on various combinations of these techniques are proposed and analyzed using the Markov chain approach. Analytical results obtained include blocking/forced-termination/dropping probabilities, cost-function definition based on the above metrics, and (mean) delay times. Through numerical examples, we demonstrate that: 1) priority and threshold control are efficient strategies to differentiate the quality of service (QoS) between a new voice call and a handoff voice call; 2) buffering allows more admitted rates of voice calls or data packets, but increases the delay time; and 3) channel reservation may directly improve a specific service, but it degrades performance of other services much. At last, better schemes suitable for the GPRS system are suggested after a thorough comparison of system performance.

Efficient Radio Resource Allocation in a GSM and GPRS Cellular Network

Proceedings of the 7th World Multiconference …, 2003

This paper investigates the effect of various radio resource allocation strategies in a GSM/GPRS cellular network. The most efficient resource allocation is analysed as a function of the proportion of circuit switched voice and packet switched data load. The Grade of Service and average packet delay is investigated as a function of the load, packet size and call duration. Additionally, the feasibility of using voice over Internet Protocol as opposed to circuit switched voice is investigated as a means to increase subscriber capacity per base station. The work is motivated firstly by the complexity of having both circuit switched and packet switched connectivity on GSM/GPRS mobile cellular system and secondly that an exclusively packet based access on GSM/GPRS has the potential to increase the efficiency of resource utilisation by suitably varying the channel allocation to exploit the characteristics of voice and data traffic.

Queueing analysis and channel assignment scheme for cellular radio system with GPRS services

International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, 2014

In this investigation, we develop algorithm for cutoff priority for channel assignment in cellular radio network with buffering mechanism. The priority is given to GPRS handoff packets in comparison to new GPRS packets by reserving some channels for handoff services. Discouragement behaviours of the packets are also taken into account to deal with more realistic situations. The packets arrive in Poisson fashion whereas service time is exponentially distributed. Transient analysis based on matrix approach has been done to obtain the solution of the system of differential equations governing the traffic model. Various performance indices such as blocking probabilities of new packets, blocking probabilities of handoff packets and carried load, etc., are established in terms of transient probabilities. Furthermore, the analytical results are compared with adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach. The sensitivity analysis has been performed to visualise the effects of various system parameters on the performance indices.