The Application Domain Extension (ADE) 4D Cadastral Data Model and Its Application in Turkey (original) (raw)
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Development of a cadastral domain model
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Web site: www.itc.nl ABSTRACT: This paper gives an overview of efforts being made in the development of a Cadastral Domain Model. Two models, both under development, are presented: the first one as a result of joint efforts between Delft University of Technology and the International Institute of GeoInformation Science and Earth Observation ITC, The Netherlands. The second model is a draft version of a Cadastral Data Model for ESRIs ArcGIS.
Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation, 2020
In the last twenty years, cadastral definitions and terminology have been changed all over the world. For this reason, the two dimensional (2D) cadastral terminology has changed to the three dimensional (3D) cadastral context. The 2014 cadastral declarations do not utterly cover the 3D data model. In these contexts, some international standards have been developed for the cadastral process. LADM is to establish a common ontology for rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRR) affecting the land administration and its geometric components. The other standards are the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) cadastral data themes that are compatible with the LADM data model. However, the INSPIRE cadastral parcels only deal with the geometric part of the cadastral data. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) conducts parallel works with ISO / TC 211 committee (ISO/TC 211 is a standard technical committee which is studied areas of digital geographic information and geomatics). OGC within its structure, ISO / TC211 and data standards are similar and compatible. ISO / TC 211 identify high-level and non-direct data models for geographic information producers and users. In this context, the Geo-Marking Language (GML) developed by OGC is a language that enables modelling, storage and sharing of the 3D geometry. Also, it covers the attributes information of geographic objects according to the XML schema. The motivation of the study is to create a standard for a 3D cadastral data model for Turkey by integrating standards with superior and different characteristics. The most important contributions of the study are the evaluation of the Turkish cadastral system within the scope of international standards (especially LADM) and demonstrating the comparability in the international platform. Another contribution is that the legal dimension of the cadastral system is modelled with international standards, and a model proposal is made for 3D cadastral data.
Towards a Standard for the Cadastral Domain: Proposal to establish a Core Cadastral Data Model
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For many decades researchers and managers of Cadastral systems have been stressing the differences in their systems: deed or title registration, centralized or decentralized, general or fixed boundaries, fiscal or legal cadastre, etc. However, looking at it from a little distance the systems are in principle mainly the same: they are all based on the relationships between subjects (persons) and objects (land, property) via rights. Further, one thing has become clearer everywhere, the Cadastral systems are influenced a lot by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) developments. In this paper the authors propose the development of a standardized core cadastral data model based on the geographic standards from ISO and OpenGIS and to be developed in cooperation with the FIG.
Conceptual 3D cadastral model applied in several countries
FIG working Week, 2004
FIG Working Week 2004 Athens, Greece, May 22-27, 2004 ... Conceptual 3D Cadastral Model Applied in Several Countries ... Jantien E. STOTER, Peter JM van OOSTEROM, Hendrik D. PLOEGER and Henri JGL AALDERS, The Netherlands ... Keywords: 3D Cadastre, geo-DBMS, ...
For many decades researchers and managers of Cadastral systems have been stressing the differences in their systems: deed or title registration, centralized or decentralized, general or fixed boundaries, fiscal or legal cadastre, etc. However, looking at it from a little distance the systems are in principle mainly the same: they are all based on the relationships between subjects (persons) and objects (land, property) via rights. Further, one thing has become clearer everywhere, the Cadastral systems are influenced a lot by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) developments. In this paper the authors propose the development of a standardized core cadastral data model based on the geographic standards from ISO and OpenGIS and to be developed in cooperation with the FIG.
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Survey Review, 2020
Cadastre in Turkey is executed as two-dimensional (2D) and parcel-based. The third dimension (3D) on land and real estate is shown in 2D on the map with permanent rights. The use of underground spaces cannot be registered. There are various problems in the registration and mapping of real estates that are under or above these excluded places. The research was motivated by some problems that have taken place in the Turkey 3D cadastre due to the inadequate spatial information systems. For this purpose, it is aimed to design a 3D cadastre country profile that takes into account the Turkish National Spatial Data Infrastructure (TUCBS in Turkish) land registry and cadastral data model and is compatible with the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), which is defined within ISO 19152. In this study presents a detailed overview of the Turkish legal cadastre system and a proposal for realisation based on international standards.
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Investigating for 3D Turkey Cadastre with International Standards
ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2019
Nowadays, a very active research area is the 3D cadastre concept. In relation, 3D Cadastre is an essential component used in a land management system which is to manage and represent layered rights digitally, restrictions, responsibilities (legal models), buildings, public services and corresponding physical models (above or below the floor surface in 3D). The 3D Cadastre has a lot of capable of collecting, storing, organising, querying, analysing and visualising very intricate details within specific standards for all over the worlds. Besides, now in Turkey, 3D cadastre is to be designing and developing with academic studies. The cadastral concept was developed for the 3D Cadastral in the early 2000s from studies related to the world countries. The first workshop was held in 2001; the second workshop was held in 2011 and 2012 in the third. Temporarily, many theoretical and practical developments have emerged in these workshops. However, no 3D cadastre is currently being performed anywhere in the world (Oosterom et al., 2011). There are several reasons why successful implementation of 3D cadastre is legal, institutional and technical. These reasons can be listed as the necessary legal documents, missing data models, lack of technology and data format deficiencies. The 3D cadastre scope should be defined as ideal in legal and institutional systems for all of the cadastral systems. While waiting for these formalities, the development of a data model for 3D cadastre is a useful method to clarify the scope of 3D cadastre. A 3D cadastral data model is the most important for the introduction of standards (INSPIRE, OGC, LADM) and a common language within the user communities of the Land Administration. In this context, some countries (Netherlands, Australia) have developed cadastral data models (ePlan, Legal Property Object Model, LADM, 3D Cadastral Data Model) to improve their cadastral systems. Although cadastral data models differ between countries, 2D is based on the basic building block of a land parcel. The existing cadastral data models were developed based on the definition of a 2D land parcel for many countries. Besides land tenure recording system with related 2D cadastral systems also. In line with the developed models, Netherlands, Australia, Croatia and Israel improved their existing cadastral systems and carried out studies in the scope of 3D cadastre. In Turkey, the 3D cadastre scope is still working for an academic site. In this study, the first section comprises of the investigation for 3D cadastral systems. Turkey studies and cadastral systems will be discussed in section 2. The scope and principles of 3D cadastre are discussed for Turkey with section 3. Moreover, the obstacles to the implementation of 3D cadastre and international standards developed within the scope of 3D cadastre are discussed and also data models developed for Turkey cadastral system with related international standards (Land Administration Domain Model, INSPIRE and ISO) in section 4. Also, finally, discussion and results were assessed in this paper.
2020
Cadastre in Turkey is executed as two-dimensional (2D) and parcel-based. The third dimension (3D) on land and real estate is shown in 2D on the map with permanent rights. The use of underground spaces cannot be registered. There are various problems in the registration and mapping of real estates that are under or above these excluded places. The research was motivated by some problems that have taken place in the Turkey 3D cadastre due to the inadequate spatial information systems. For this purpose, it is aimed to design a 3D cadastre country profile that takes into account the Turkish National Spatial Data Infrastructure (TUCBS in Turkish) land registry and cadastral data model and is compatible with the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), which is defined within ISO 19152. In this study presents a detailed overview of the Turkish legal cadastre system and a proposal for realisation based on international standards.