The Application Domain Extension (ADE) 4D Cadastral Data Model and Its Application in Turkey (original) (raw)
Development of a cadastral domain model
2003
Web site: www.itc.nl ABSTRACT: This paper gives an overview of efforts being made in the development of a Cadastral Domain Model. Two models, both under development, are presented: the first one as a result of joint efforts between Delft University of Technology and the International Institute of GeoInformation Science and Earth Observation ITC, The Netherlands. The second model is a draft version of a Cadastral Data Model for ESRIs ArcGIS.
Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation, 2020
In the last twenty years, cadastral definitions and terminology have been changed all over the world. For this reason, the two dimensional (2D) cadastral terminology has changed to the three dimensional (3D) cadastral context. The 2014 cadastral declarations do not utterly cover the 3D data model. In these contexts, some international standards have been developed for the cadastral process. LADM is to establish a common ontology for rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRR) affecting the land administration and its geometric components. The other standards are the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) cadastral data themes that are compatible with the LADM data model. However, the INSPIRE cadastral parcels only deal with the geometric part of the cadastral data. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) conducts parallel works with ISO / TC 211 committee (ISO/TC 211 is a standard technical committee which is studied areas of digital geographic information and geomatics). OGC within its structure, ISO / TC211 and data standards are similar and compatible. ISO / TC 211 identify high-level and non-direct data models for geographic information producers and users. In this context, the Geo-Marking Language (GML) developed by OGC is a language that enables modelling, storage and sharing of the 3D geometry. Also, it covers the attributes information of geographic objects according to the XML schema. The motivation of the study is to create a standard for a 3D cadastral data model for Turkey by integrating standards with superior and different characteristics. The most important contributions of the study are the evaluation of the Turkish cadastral system within the scope of international standards (especially LADM) and demonstrating the comparability in the international platform. Another contribution is that the legal dimension of the cadastral system is modelled with international standards, and a model proposal is made for 3D cadastral data.
Towards a standard for the cadastral domain: proposal to establish a core cadastral data model
For many decades researchers and managers of Cadastral systems have been stressing the differences in their systems: deed or title registration, centralized or decentralized, general or fixed boundaries, fiscal or legal cadastre, etc. However, looking at it from a little distance the systems are in principle mainly the same: they are all based on the relationships between subjects (persons) and objects (land, property) via rights. Further, one thing has become clearer everywhere, the Cadastral systems are influenced a lot by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) developments. In this paper the authors propose the development of a standardized core cadastral data model based on the geographic standards from ISO and OpenGIS and to be developed in cooperation with the FIG.
Conceptual 3D cadastral model applied in several countries
FIG working Week, 2004
FIG Working Week 2004 Athens, Greece, May 22-27, 2004 ... Conceptual 3D Cadastral Model Applied in Several Countries ... Jantien E. STOTER, Peter JM van OOSTEROM, Hendrik D. PLOEGER and Henri JGL AALDERS, The Netherlands ... Keywords: 3D Cadastre, geo-DBMS, ...
For many decades researchers and managers of Cadastral systems have been stressing the differences in their systems: deed or title registration, centralized or decentralized, general or fixed boundaries, fiscal or legal cadastre, etc. However, looking at it from a little distance the systems are in principle mainly the same: they are all based on the relationships between subjects (persons) and objects (land, property) via rights. Further, one thing has become clearer everywhere, the Cadastral systems are influenced a lot by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) developments. In this paper the authors propose the development of a standardized core cadastral data model based on the geographic standards from ISO and OpenGIS and to be developed in cooperation with the FIG.
Design and development 3D RRR model for Turkish cadastral system using international standards
Survey Review, 2020
The concepts of three-dimensional cadastre (3D) and property ownership led to increased interest in land use management and research towards the end of the 90s. Within the scope of these studies, international standards and definitions have been realised. In Turkey, there are some academic studies available. However, there are not many studies conducted on an institutional basis. Turkey cadastre carried out by the General Directorate of Land Registry, and Cadastre (GDLRC) are kept. In this context, a 3D RRR (Right, Restriction and Responsibility) for Turkeybased cadastral data model design and development is essential in terms of not constitute a base for the study. The fact that these studies are in the context of LADM and ISO standards and OGC is very important in terms of the fact that the cadastral system is related to international standards. .
A New Vision on Cadastral Data Model
SUMMARY Land administration systems are evolving towards an integrated land management paradigm designed to support sustainable development. In this paradigm, land administration delivers four functionalities: land mapping, land registration, land valuation and land development, each with specific data elements, with the cadastral data model at the core. Cadastral data modelling potentially plays a key role in both data and business management in modern land administration systems. However, some modifications to existing data models could potentially improve their capacity to deliver sustainability. Firstly, the existing role of land parcels and properties as core building blocks in land administration systems can be significantly extended to make the cadastral fabric available to assist management of a wider range of rights, restrictions and responsibilities by using the concept of legal property objects: an entity defined by a law or regulation which relates to a physical space on...
The Graphical Cadastre Problem in Turkey: The Case of Trabzon Province
Sensors, 2008
Cadastral projects in Turkey have been accelerated in recent years by the involvement of the private sector. These projects aim at completing the country's cadastre, along with producing bases in standards that could be a foundation for Land Registry and Cadastre Information System (LRCIS). It is possible to produce cadastral data with today's technological means. In this context, three dimensional cadastre data can be properly produced, especially in digital cadastre projects with the required point accuracy. Nevertheless this is not enough for LRCIS. The cadastre bases that have been produced so far by different methods with different scales and bases, with or without coordinates, should also be converted into digital form based on National Basic GPS Network of Turkey (NBGN) in required point-location accuracy. As the result of evaluation of graphical cadastre bases produced without coordinates, actual land measurements, and information obtained from sheets and field book data together, it was found out that there are significant base problems in the graphical maps. These bases, comprising 20% of Turkey's cadastre constitutes the most important bottleneck of completing the country's cadastre. In the scope of this paper, the possibilities of converting the field book measurement values of graphic cadastre bases into digital forms in national coordinate system by comparing them with actual land measurements are investigated, along with Turkey's Cadastre and its problems.
Aspects of Cadastral Data Management Using GIS and 3D Software
In this article we want to highlight a number of advantages of cadastral data organization using GIS. Also we highlight the opportunity to model certain real estate objectives using dedicated 3D products. Because these approaches can be applied in the local public administration, are finally highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of such solutions, taking into consideration a case study developped in Galati County.
This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. Dedication To Mom, Dad my first teachers, who inspired me to learn about the world and teach others: to my many teachers, professors, and advisors since, who helped mold me into what I am today and who has given me a new level of inspiration, support, and motivation. To all members of my family, having been in touch, made me to know where I do belong. May God grant me the privilege of making as positive and impact on others as you have all had on me. .