The Scientific Experience as Teaching Reality (original) (raw)

Experiences and their role in science education

learning, 2005

This study focuses what role re-actualized experiences may have in a school science setting. Observations were done in two Swedish schools with emphasis on teacher centred lessons. Data consist of field notes, recordings and documents. Two major themes of the ...

The Classroom Practice of a Prospective Secondary Biology Teacher and His Conceptions of the Nature of Science and of Teaching and Learning Science

International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2008

We describe research carried out with a prospective secondary biology teacher, whom we shall call Miguel. The teacher’s conceptions of the nature of science and of learning and teaching science were analyzed and compared with his classroom practice when teaching science lessons. The data gathering procedures were interviews analyzed by means of cognitive maps and classroom observations. The results reflected Miguel’s relativist conceptions of the nature of science that were consistent with his constructivist orientation in learning and teaching. In the classroom, however, he followed a strategy of transmission of external knowledge based exclusively on teacher explanations, the students being regarded as mere passive receptors of that knowledge. Miguel’s classroom behavior was completely contrary to his conceptions, which were to reinforce the students’ alternative ideas through debate, and not by means of teacher explanation.

Science Education – An Event Staged on Two Stages Simultaneously

The article discusses the interaction of scientific knowledge and everyday human experience, using a phenomenological framework, which lets a picture of meaning constitution emerge. This leads to conclusions including construction of a model of curriculum work (on the levels of planning, implementation and evaluation) involving translation between the setting of everyday experience and the setting of science. The model may provide the emergence of meaningful science knowledge.

Experiencing Science, An Introduction to "Real" Methods of Science for the Preservice Teacher

1999

The "scientific method" presented in the middle school classroom introduces the experimental approach of science in a way that may actually bear little resemblance to the processes actually used by working scientists. Teachers equipped v,ith an insight into the motivations, philosophy, tools, and culture of science v,ill better convey an accurate and positive picture of science as a critically important human endeavor. The Expen'encing Science course was designed to answer the challenge of giving the pre-service teacher and decision-maker better insight into actual processes used by scientists, in the context of each of the major disciplines.

Authentic science in the classroom—students’ perceptions of their experiences

Nordic Studies in Science Education

The purpose of this study is to characterize how students experience taking part in authentic research, specifically through the Medicine Hunt, a project designed to increase motivation for science and understanding of research in the Swedish secondary school. The study also investigates potential differences in students’ experiences related to context, in terms of participating in the Medicine Hunt in different classrooms. Twenty-four students from three Swedish lower-secondary schools participating in the Medicine Hunt were interviewed. The main result is that students’ experiences were positive and related to science. Their focus is to a large extent on authentic science, and covers many of the aspects the Medicine Hunt is aiming to introduce in school, like the hands-on and inquiry-based ways of working and the opportunity to do what scientists do. Students’ answers are also to a high degree connected to the science content and to learning science. Few differences in students’ e...

Changes in the conception of science in the initial training of biology teachers (Atena Editora)

Changes in the conception of science in the initial training of biology teachers (Atena Editora), 2024

Based on activities developed by students of the Biological Sciences Degree course, the transformations in the conceptions of science were analyzed, establishing as a reference the beginning of the third and sixth semesters of the course. Gathering images produced by students about what came to mind when they heard the word “Science” in both semesters, and the answers to the question “What do you think changed in your conception of science throughout the degree course?”, the authors identified transformations and permanence. For example, in the third semester, Student 1 exhibited a simplistic view of science, decontextualizing it from its social reality, however, in the sixth semester, this view appeared to have been completely reversed, evidencing a transformation in her conception of science. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that there were fundamental changes, but that there are still signs of disciplinary fragmentation in the students' conceptions.

Bringing the Practice of Education in Sciences and Biology

Educação & Realidade

The article discusses science teaching practices based on notions of life and nature as generative contexts, in contrast with the usual conceptual definitions in biology. The proposal is to approximate these practices to the horizon of ecological epistemologies (Steil; Carvalho, 2014), where multiple and diverse contemporary comprehensive efforts come together, appraising the materiality of life as well as criticizing human-centered science, which tends to reduce the multiple emergences of the living. The present article analyzes two experiences, being the first one in basic education and a second one within university settings. It concludes, for the sake of the quality of productivity in the realm of science teaching, that returning to the condition of ‘being alive’, through an ‘education of attention’ (Ingold, 2015) is necessary: multiplying forms of life, while promoting an expansion of one’s perception regarding the plurality of existing worlds where existence takes place, throu...

Science through Their Eyes: Reflections of Student Teachers of Their Own Science Learning

1995 ATEA Conference paper, 1995

ABSTRACT For the last five years I have asked students of the Diploma of Teaching and Graduate Diploma of Education to write "an individual science autobiography". They were asked to include their recollections of any science lesson that either encouraged them to do science or nearly put them off altogether. They were also asked if the content of the lesson or the personality of the teacher influenced them more. The idea came from an article I had read (Koch, 1990 [EJ419010]). The purpose of the assignment, which was not assessed was to ensure that student teachers thought about the occurrences that had influenced them as children, as a starting point for thinking how science should be taught. Interesting comparisons will be made between the reflections of the prospective primary and secondary teachers. These are contrasted with the recollections of some well-known people (scientists and others/fiction and non-fiction) taken from biographies or novels. The following are appended: (1) An Individual Science Autobiography; (2) Science-Definitions; (3) Dissections: A Summary; (4) Own View of Science-Teachers; and (5) Contradictory Reminiscences.