A Probabilistic Estimation of PV Capacity in Distribution Networks from Aggregated Net-load Data (original) (raw)

Probabilistic analysis of maximum allowable pv connections across bidirectional feeders within a distribution network

2017 Asian Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation Electrification (ACEPT), 2017

The paper presents a probabilistic approach (PA) to quantify the impacts of increased PV connections in bidirectional feeders within a distribution network. The aim is to establish a tool that can serve distribution network operators (DNOs) in seizing the maximum allowable photovoltaic (PV) connections, and ultimately with their responsibility on providing a reliable and secure power. An uncertainty model based on clearness index is utilized to predict the actual PV power injected into the utility following the Australian meteorological conditions. Three assessment indices are established and assessed using the Quasi Monte Carlo method. A large distribution network situated in South Australia is currently under test where six zones are chosen to have potentials of being bidirectional. The results presented in this paper show that the uncertainty behaviors of PVs differ from a feeder to another and can be quantified to seize the maximum PV allowance.

Probabilistic Methodology for Calculating PV Hosting Capacity in LV Networks Using Actual Building Roof Data

Energies, 2019

There has been an increasing trend of integrating photovoltaic power plants (PVs). One of the important challenges for distribution system operators is to evaluate the total installed power of a PV that a particular network can host (or PV hosting capacity) while keeping voltage and element constraints within required limits. The major drawback of the existing methods for calculating PV hosting capacity is that they use the same installed power of the PV systems for all simulated PVs, as these methods do not use external data sources about building roofs. As a consequence, this has a significant impact on the final accuracy of the results. This paper presents a probabilistic methodology for calculating the PV hosting capacity in low voltage (LV) networks. The main contribution of this paper is the improved modeling of PV generation using actual building roof data when calculating the PV hosting capacity, as every building is treated according to its actual solar potential. Monte Car...

Monte Carlo analysis for solar PV impact assessment in MV distribution networks

2021

The rapid penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in distribution networks has imposed various implications on network operations. Therefore, it is imperative to consider the stochastic nature of PV generation and load demand to address the operational challenges in future PV-rich distribution networks. This paper proposes a Monte Carlo based probabilistic framework for assessing the impact of PV penetration on medium voltage (MV) distribution networks. The uncertainties associated with PV installation capacity and its location, as well as the time-varying nature of PV generation and load demand were considered for the implementation of the probabilistic framework. A case study was performed for a typical MV distribution network in Malaysia, demonstrating the effectiveness of Monte Carlo analysis in evaluating the potential PV impacts in the future. A total of 1000 Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to accurately identify the influence of PV penetration on voltage profile...

Probabilistic Assessment of PV Hosting Capacity Under Coordinated Voltage Regulation in Unbalanced Active Distribution Networks

IEEE Access, 2022

The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) generators has led to a shift of the operational policy of the distribution system operator (DSO) from passive to active intervention in distribution networks (DNs), where a centralized controller governs the operation of voltage regulation devices. However, the PV output uncertainty hinders the verification of the impact of PVs on DNs. Therefore, the hosting capacity (HC) analysis framework for PV penetration should reflect both the operational benefit of the DSO and the PV output uncertainty. Thus, in this study, a two-stage optimization-based framework is proposed to analyze the probabilistic HC for PV under active network management (ANM) of DNs. In the first stage, the optimal PV base capacity (PVBC) to maximize the sum of the HC for PVs is determined based on a heuristic optimization method; in the second stage, using the predefined load and PV output profile, the maximum available power generation curve for PVBC is calculated, and the maximum HC for PV is derived by the calibration of PVBC through a comparison with the actual PV generation profile curve. The proposed method considers the timeseries-based load flow results, reflecting the time-scheduling strategy by the DSO. Moreover, the uncertain characteristics of PV output are stochastically considered using a Monte Carlo simulation-based repetitive calculation approach. Case studies were implemented using the modified IEEE-123 test system, and the simulation results provided a quantitative comparison of the effect of the probabilistic HC improvement on the utilization of controllable resources and the centralized ANM by the DSO.

Probabilistic estimation of capacity value of photovoltaic system

2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA), 2017

Popular alternatives of conventional sources are wind and solar. Still power system planners are uncertain in estimating the contribution made by the intermittent sources. Authors have made some effort to find out the available capacity of PV system depending on the global solar radiation intensity and the load met by the effective capacity. Load met by the PV system is termed as effective load carrying capability (ELCC), is estimated by comparing reliability indices loss of load expectation (LOLE) before and after adding PV system. A test system is considered to validate the proposed methodology.

A Model for the Estimation of Residential Rooftop PV Capacity

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020

Estimates of rooftop PV capacity, by region and postcode, is publicly available in Australia. However, data on individual households' rooftop photovoltaic (PV) capacity is not publicly available. This is valuable in price comparison and research, for example analysing the impact of rooftop solar in wholesale markets and on networks. We develop a model to estimate an individual household's rooftop PV capacity, using data on the household's estimated annual rooftop PV exports to the grid and its volume of annual grid electricity purchases. The model relies on simulated data of hypothetical rooftop PV systems, which are then used to estimate relationships between the variables. The model was found to reliably predict PV capacity in a test of 124 households where PV capacity was known. The model is useful in applications that require estimation of the relationship between annual measures of household grid electricity purchases, rooftop PV exports and rooftop PV capacity. This includes research into the impact of rooftop PV on wholesale market and network charges, and electricity price comparison. The model development and testing approach used here can be replicated in other locations but data on rooftop PV capacity for households in those locations will be needed for model verification.

Probabilistic tool based on smart meters data to evaluate the impact of distributed photovoltaic generation on voltage profiles in low voltage grids

2013

The proposed paper studies the impact of a massive integration of decentralized photovoltaic generation (PV) in low voltage (LV) distribution grids. Here, we focus on low voltage networks in the Walloon part of Belgium where mainly PV generation is connected to. The major impact of PV integration in the LV grids is an increased overvoltage risk for the nodes located close to PV units. The distribution system operator (DSO) needs to quantify this impact and to accurately estimate (and locate) the probabilities of overvoltage events to design adequate solutions. Currently, DSO's calculation tools are generally based on "worst case" situations that do not take into account neither the time variability of PV generation nor the random behavior of the customers' consumption loads. The present study proposes a probabilistic tool that elaborates statistical data (on a quarterhourly basis) of power flows at the grid nodes on the direct basis of smart meters' measurements (accessible to the DSO). The development philosophy of the proposed tool is presented and an application of this tool is simulated on a real LV grid in the city of Flobecq in Belgium where the penetration of PV installations is reaching approximately 25 %. Using up data measured by smart metering devices, a Monte Carlo simulation tool has been set up for a part of the Flobecq LV grid. This tool considers the time variability of PV generation, the eventual voltage variations at the MV/LV transformer (due to the impact of fluctuating wind generation units connected on the medium voltage grid) as well as the random behavior of the consumption. The results of this application are compared with the respective results obtained by a deterministic approach based on a "worst case" scenario. As a part of the study and, in order to have an indication of the eventual load shifting capability of the customers equipped with PV generation ("pro-sumers"), a "self-consumption" ratio is also finally calculated for different prosumers based on collected data.

A Probabilistic Modeling of Photo Voltaic Modules and Wind Power Generation Impact on Distribution Networks

IEEE Systems Journal, 2012

The rapid growth in use of renewable intermittent energy resources (like wind turbines and solar panels) in distribution networks has attenuated the need for having an accurate and efficient method of handling the uncertainties associated to these technologies. In this paper, the unsymmetrical two point estimate method (US2PEM) is used to handle the uncertainties of renewable energy resources. The uncertainty of intermittent generation of wind turbine, photo voltaic cells and also electric loads, as input variables, are taken into account. The variation of active losses and imported power from the main grid are defined as output variables. The U2PEM is compared to Symmetrical two point estimate method (S2PEM), Gram Charlier and Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) where Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is used as a basis for comparison. The validity of the proposed method is examined by applying it on a standard radial 9-node distribution network and a realistic 574-node distribution network.

Uncertainty Model for Total Solar Irradiance Estimation on Australian Rooftops

E3S Web of Conferences, 2017

The installations of solar panels on Australian rooftops have been in rise for the last few years, especially in the urban areas. This motivates academic researchers, distribution network operators and engineers to accurately address the level of uncertainty resulting from gridconnected solar panels. The main source of uncertainty is the intermittent nature of radiation, therefore, this paper presents a new model to estimate the total radiation incident on a tilted solar panel. Where a probability distribution factorizes clearness index, the model is driven upon clearness index with special attention being paid for Australia with the utilization of bestfit-correlation for diffuse fraction. The assessment of the model validity is achieved with the adoption of four goodness-of-fit techniques. In addition, the Quasi Monte Carlo and sparse grid methods are used as sampling and uncertainty computation tools, respectively. High resolution data resolution of solar irradiations for Adelaide city were used for this assessment, with an outcome indicating a satisfactory agreement between actual data variation and model.

Assessment of PV Hosting Capacity in a Small Distribution System by an Improved Stochastic Analysis Method

Energies, 2020

PV hosting capacity (PVHC) analysis on a distribution system is an attractive technique that emerged in recent years for dealing with the planning tasks on high-penetration PV integration. PVHC uses various system performance indices as judgements to find an available amount of PV installation capacity that can be accommodated on existing distribution system infrastructure without causing any violation. Generally, approaches for PVHC assessments are implemented by iterative power flow calculations with stochastic PV deployments so as to observe the operation impacts for PV installation on distribution systems. Determination of the stochastic PV deployments in most of traditional PVHC analysis methods is automatically carried out by the program that is using random selection. However, a repetitive problem that exists in these traditional methods on the selection of the same PV deployment for a calculation was not previously investigated or discussed; further, underestimation of PVHC ...