Musculoskeletal Disorders among a Sample of Iranian Medical Care Professions Working in Lorestan Hospitals: a Descriptive Study from Lorestan, Iran (original) (raw)
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urses as compared to any other occupation have the highest intensity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD's), however, there were countless researches were done on the nurses worldwide but there is limited information on it prevalence in Faisalabad. This study sought to determine prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and work related associated factors among nurses of Allied and D.H.Q hospital, Faisalabad. Validated and Reliable Standardized Nordic Questionnaire was used to collect data from randomly 300 total forms were distributed among the nurses and 220 nurses returned the forms, within which only 100 complete forms were included in the study. Mean age of respondents was (43.75). On analysis we found that Total 80% nurses have reported work related musculoskeletal pain and discomfort in their occupational life. Highest recorded pain due to work related stresses and awkward postures was headache (64%), followed by lower back pain (47%), shoulder pain (42%), neck pain (39%), knee pain (32%), ankle/foot pain (20%), elbow pain (16%), upper back pain (13%), hip pain (12%), abdominal pain (9%) and chest pain (7%). Association of pain was analyzed with age, workload and work experience of nurses, it was seen that age respond to WMSD's. Most of young nurses (up to 40) had low pain level, while majority of old aged (more than 50) suffered from moderate to severe pain (57.7%). Moreover, nurses with greater work experience had greater ratio of WMSD's most of nurses (47.4%) who had low experience (up to 10) respondents never had pain problem, while majority of the respondents who had more than 20 years working experience had some level of pain. Even though, association between work load and WMSD's pain also shows positive relationship. It is evident that rate of WMSD's among nurses is very common which is accountable for limitation in performance of their duty efficiently in routine Headache, lower back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain are the most effected body regions whereas knee pain, ankle/foot pain, elbow pain, upper back pain, hip pain, abdominal pain and chest pain are the least affected areas. Work load, job experience and age also contribute to the occurrence of WMSD's.
Investigation of Musculoskeletal System Disorders of Healthcare Personnel in Ankara Province
Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi
Background: Musculoskeletal system disorders are the most important and frequent cause of work-related health issues. Chronic pain due to musculoskeletal disorders can give rise to disability, anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances resulting in poor quality of life. These problems are frequently encountered in many business areas, especially in the field of healthcare. This study aimed to investigate the location and severity of musculoskeletal disorders of healthcare personnel working in the province of Ankara and how these problems relate to their lifestyle.Methods: An online questionnaire was applied to healthcare personnel working in the province of Ankara between November and December 2020. The questionnaire consisted of 14 questions about general information and 11 additional SF-36 questions.Results: A total of 285 participants were evaluated. Physical functioning (PF) and role physical (RP) parameters of those who had been in the same position for less than eight years w...
2017
Background: Identifying the health problems of governmental organizations staff, their health needs, and prioritizing these needs are the first step in intervention planning in order to improve their health. This study was conducted to identify health problems and health-related needs of Mellat Bank employees in Yazd, Iran. Methods and Materials: For this cross sectional study, 179 eligible employees were selected from 34 branches of Mellat Bank in Yazd province. The data collection tool was a questionnaire containing an open question as "What problems affect your health in your workplace". The questionnaire was sent to all employees of the Mellat Bank through official automation system, to which 167 people ultimately responded. Then the problems were combined, listed, and sorted based on their frequency. Results: In this study, from a total of 167 employees (92%) responded to the questionnaire, of which 152 (91%) cases were man and 15 (9%) cases were woman. Most of the st...
Musculoskeletal disorders may be observed in all industries and professions and most of these disorders are related to the back, upper and lower extremities of the body organs. In Pharmaceutical industry, almost lack of standard ergonomic conditions and sometimes can cause outbreaks of diseases and musculoskeletal disorders in various parts of the body. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and working on the packaging section of the pharmaceutical industry. The Nordic questionnaire and Rula method were used for collection of data and 392 workers were selected as the subjects of study. Based on the results of this study, (28.5%) of workers working in Packaging Unit complained of severe pain and discomfort in their neck, (23.7%) in their shoulder, (27.9%) in their hand and wrist and (33.2%) complained of severe pain in their back.
BMC Research Notes, 2014
Background: Musculoskeletal complaints are an important occupational problem; nevertheless, few studies have targeted nurses in Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among nursing personnel at a tertiary centre in Jeddah. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was performed in which full-time registered nurses from four different departments (n = 200) were selected for analysis between September 1, 2011 and February 29, 2012. Musculoskeletal symptoms over the past year were assessed using the Nordic Standardised Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. In addition to demographic questions, the researcher evaluated employment history, physical risk factors at work, and general health status. Results: In this study, approximately 85% of the nurses reported experiencing at least one musculoskeletal symptom. Musculoskeletal symptoms occurred most commonly in the lower back (65.7%), ankles and feet (41.5%), and shoulders (29%). Prolonged working hours and being underweight were significantly associated with the development of these symptoms (OR 3.66, 95% CI 1.24-10.79, P = 0.018, and OR 2.66, 95% CI 1.37-5.93, P = 0.004, respectively). Working in the surgical department was a greater risk factor for low back pain compared with working in other departments. Conclusions: WMSDs are common among our nurses, and back pain is the most common symptom. As prolonged working hours and being underweight were factors that contributed most to WMSDs, decreasing shift durations or offering nutrition educational programmes may be suitable solutions. However, further studies are required to examine the best modality for decreasing the occurrence of WMSDs.
Musculoskeletal disorders and working conditions among Iranian nursing personnel
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE, 2014
This study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and associations with organizational, physical and psychosocial working conditions among 520 nursing personnel in Tehran, Iran. The results of the cross-sectional study on aids and different educational levels of nurses showed that the participants experienced 88% of MSDs in at least one body region during the past 12 months. The 3 most prevalent body regions were the low back (65.3%), knee (56.2%) and neck (49.8%). The participants reported inflexible work schedule, poor quality of devices for transferring patients, overexertion and job dissatisfaction. Physical and psychosocial exposure revealed an elevated odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of MSDs. The results showed a combination of high physical and psychosocial work demands along with low control over the work which increased work-related stress and enhanced the risk of MSDs. This study findings could help to understand work-related MSDs among nursin...
Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 2023
Original Research Article Background: It is essential to uncover musculoskeletal symptom prevalence and associated risk factors among the working population to establish effective prevention and intervention strategies. While studies worldwide report significant risk among patient care attendants (PCAs), evidence is lacking in the context of Bangladesh. Objectives: The study aimed to assess musculoskeletal symptom prevalence in the last 7 days and 12 months, and explore links to socio-demographic and physical risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 50 participants selected via convenient sampling from BRB hospitals in Dhaka, conducted between July 2019 and December 2019. The Modified Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire assessed musculoskeletal symptoms, their associations with socio-demographic factors, and physical risk factors among patient care attendants (PCAs). Result: The findings revealed significant musculoskeletal symptom prevalence among patient care attendants (PCAs). Neck pain was prominent at 44%, mean 1.660 (SD = ± 0.478), followed by lower back and ankle/foot at 36%, mean 1.640 (SD = ± 0.484), and knee at 26%, mean 1.740 (SD = ± 0.443). Wrist and shoulder reported 18%, mean 1.820 (SD = ± 0.388), while upper back and hip reported 8%, mean 1.920 (SD = ± 0.274). Elbow symptoms were at 4%, mean 1.960 (SD = ± 0.197). In the past 12 months, 34% reported neck pain, mean 1.660 (SD = ± 0.478), and 32% reported lower back symptoms, mean 1.680 (SD = ± 0.471). The most affected body part was the neck. Socio-demographic factors were significantly linked to musculoskeletal symptoms. Identified work-related physical risk factors included prolonged standing (90%) and slight trunk bending (54%). Frequent arm, hand, or finger movements constituted the second-highest risk at 70%. Conclusion: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are a significant global concern, affecting patient care attendants. Effective ergonomic management is crucial to mitigate risks, necessitating further research on prevalence and jobrelated factors.
International journal of health sciences and research, 2024
This study aimed to assess pain and risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders amongst home health care providers of Pune City. The current observational study included 114 participants who had completed the General Duty Assistant course and had more than 1 year of experience. The outcome measures used were Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The participants filled the evaluation proforma. In pain evaluation, they specified of having any musculoskeletal pain as well as the pain location. The participants rated their pain on Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Then, the major tasks were identified. Rapid Entire Body Assessment was evaluated while the participants were performing their tasks. The results showed that in pain evaluation, 73.68% experienced musculoskeletal pain at present. The distribution of pain locations states that 46% had pain in the back, 20% in the neck, 19% in the shoulders, 13% in the knees and 1% in the wrist and foot. Using Numeric Pain Rating Scale, the participants had moderate pain on activity (4-6) while the participants had none pain at rest (0). The participants had a high-risk score of 8.53 while they performed patient transfers activities. The study concluded that home health care providers had moderate pain on activity with maximum pain in the back region. The home health care providers are majorly involved in patient transfers activities followed with patient grooming activities. They had a medium to high risk of acquiring work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Meta-analysis Study of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Iran: based type of job
Objective Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are one of the major causes of lost working time, increased costs, human injuries and burnout. The International Labor Organization estimates that about 160 million work-related illnesses occur worldwide each year, where the highest prevalent illnesses are musculoskeletal disorders. Several studies have been conducted In Iran to investigate the prevalence of these disorders, each providing different statistics. Therefore, considering the importance of these disorders, it is necessary to obtain accurate results with high statistical power and validate them. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Iran in order to obtain more accurate results by conducting a meta-analysis. Materials & Methods For this meta-analysis, searching was conducted in SID, MagIran, IranMedex, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed databases using the keyword "work-related musculoskeletal disorders" in both Persian and English on studies conducted during 2001-2016 in various cities of Iran. Inclusion criteria were: investigating the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in a period of one year, being a cross-sectional or descriptive-analytical study, publication in Persian or English, availability of full-texts, assessment using standard methods (e.g. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire) and considering the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders throughout the body (upper and lower extremities). The heterogeneity of the articles was evaluated using the I2 statistics and the data were analyzed in STATA software using meta-analysis and random-effects model. Results In this study, 45 papers on work-related musculoskeletal disorders were studied. The overall sample size of these studies was 9813, with a mean number of 218 for each study. Most of studies were descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional. In all of them, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in different parts of the body had been investigated. According to their results, the most prevalent workrelated musculoskeletal disorder in lower extremity was low back pain (0.49%) and in upper extremity, it was neck pain (39.3%). The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in other parts of the body were 39.32% in the neck, 36.9% in shoulders, 36.8% in the back, 34% in the wrist, 26.9% in legs, 20.5% in thighs and hips, and 16.2% in elbows.
Medico-Legal Update, 2019
The purpose of this research is to explore the risk factors and prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in Dubai. The research was done among nurses in Dubai's two famous hospitals-Iranian Hospital and Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery. After approvals were obtained, questionnaires with attached consent forms were randomly distributed among nurses from different wards according to their availability. In this study, a total of 100 responses from nurses working in Dubai were analyzed using validated questionnaire forms. Questions focused on the percentage of nurses suffering from MSDs, risk factors perceived by nurses, and whether medical attention was sought following the development of MSDs. The results of our study showed that female nurses were more affected than male nurses. Most nurses were young (between 28 and 35 years of age) with few years of work experience. Positive responses of having developed MSDs were largely from nurses in the surgical ward. The body sites most affected were found to be the back (~44%), feet (~18%), neck and shoulder (~18%). In addition, the majority of nurses reported physical ergonomic factors as the main cause for their MSDs. These findings are especially important in the region, as very few studies have been published in this field. They also give a new perspective to the work handled by nurses and help 'voice' their problems as a call for action to nurses, hospitals, and the government itself.