Role of Multiplicative Degree Based Topological Invariants in Chemical Graphs (original) (raw)
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On Degree-Based Topological Indices of Symmetric Chemical Structures
Symmetry
A Topological index also known as connectivity index is a type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant. In QSAR/QSPR study, physico-chemical properties and topological indices such as Randi c ´ , atom-bond connectivity (ABC) and geometric-arithmetic (GA) index are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Graph theory has found a considerable use in this area of research. In this paper, we study HDCN1(m,n) and HDCN2(m,n) of dimension m , n and derive analytical closed results of general Randi c ´ index R α ( G ) for different values of α . We also compute the general first Zagreb, ABC, GA, A B C 4 and G A 5 indices for these Hex derived cage networks for the first time and give closed formulas of these degree-based indices.
Topological Indices of Certain Transformed Chemical Structures
Journal of Chemistry, 2020
Topological indices like generalized Randić index, augmented Zagreb index, geometric arithmetic index, harmonic index, product connectivity index, general sum-connectivity index, and atom-bond connectivity index are employed to calculate the bioactivity of chemicals. In this paper, we define these indices for the line graph of k-subdivided linear [n] Tetracene, fullerene networks, tetracenic nanotori, and carbon nanotube networks.
On Computation of New Degree-Based Topological Indices of Silicate Chain Graph
Global Journal of Applied Engineering Mathematics
The Arithmetic-Geometric index (AG1 index), SK index, SK1 index, SK2 indices of a graph G was introduced by V. S. Shigehalli and R. R. Kanabur. These topological indices explain the modeling of various physico-chemical, biological and pharmacological properties of organic molecules in chemistry and explains studies of various results on Silicate Chain Graph.
Eccentricity-Based Topological Invariants of Some Chemical Graphs
Atoms, 2019
Topological index is an invariant of molecular graphs which correlates the structure with different physical and chemical invariants of the compound like boiling point, chemical reactivity, stability, Kovat’s constant etc. Eccentricity-based topological indices, like eccentric connectivity index, connective eccentric index, first Zagreb eccentricity index, and second Zagreb eccentricity index were analyzed and computed for families of Dutch windmill graphs and circulant graphs.
Three New/Old Vertex–Degree–Based Topological Indices
Three vertex-degree-based graph invariants are presented, that earlier have been considered in the chemical and/or mathematical literature, but that evaded the attention of most mathematical chemists. These are the reciprocal Randić index (RR), the reduced second Zagreb index RM 2 , and the reduced reciprocal Randić index (RRR). If d 1 , d 2 , . . . , d n are the degrees of the vertices of the graph G = (V, E), then
Four New Topological Indices Based on the Molecular Path Code
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2007
The sequence of all paths p i of lengths i) 1 to the maximum possible length in a hydrogen-depleted molecular graph (which sequence is also called the molecular path code) contains significant information on the molecular topology, and as such it is a reasonable choice to be selected as the basis of topological indices (TIs). Four new (or five partly new) TIs with progressively improved performance (judged by correctly reflecting branching, centricity, and cyclicity of graphs, ordering of alkanes, and low degeneracy) have been explored. (i) By summing the squares of all numbers in the sequence one obtains Σ i p i 2 , and by dividing this sum by one plus the cyclomatic number, a Quadratic TI is obtained: Q) Σ i p i 2 /(µ+1). (ii) On summing the Square roots of all numbers in the sequence one obtains Σ i p i 1/2 , and by dividing this sum by one plus the cyclomatic number, the TI denoted by S is obtained: S) Σ i p i 1/2 /(µ+1). (iii) On dividing terms in this sum by the corresponding topological distances, one obtains the Distance-reduced index D) Σ i {p i 1/2 /[i(µ+1)]}. Two similar formulas define the next two indices, the first one with no square roots: (iv) distance-Attenuated index: A) Σ i {p i /[i(µ + 1)]}; and (v) the last TI with two square roots: Path-count index: P) Σ i {p i 1/2 / [i 1/2 (µ + 1)]}. These five TIs are compared for their degeneracy, ordering of alkanes, and performance in QSPR (for all alkanes with 3-12 carbon atoms and for all possible chemical cyclic or acyclic graphs with 4-6 carbon atoms) in correlations with six physical properties and one chemical property. † Dedicated to Professor Nenad Trinajstić on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Degree Based Topological Indices of Isomers of Organic Compounds
Let G(V,E) be a connected graph. The sets of vertices and edges of G are denoted by V=V (G) and E=E (G) respectively. In such a molecular graph, vertices represent atoms and edges represent bonds. The number of edges incident on a vi is called the degree d(vi) of vertex vi . The sum of degrees of all vertices in G is twice the number of edges in G [1]. In molecular graph we have many topological indices. In this research, we computing Randic index, Molecular topological index ,Augmented Zagreb index ,Geometric-Arithmetic index ,Atom– bond connectivity index, Harmonic index ,Sum-connectivity index of n-decane ,3,4,4-Trimethyl heptane and 2,4-dimethyl-4- ethyl hexane.
Journal of Mathematics
In quantitative structure-property and structure-activity relationships studies, several graph invariants, namely, topological indices have been defined and studied due to their numerous applications in computer networks, biotechnology, and nanochemistry. Topological indices are numeric parameters that describe the biological, physical, and chemical properties depending on the structure and topology of different chemical compounds. In this article, we inaugurated some degree-based novel indices, namely, geometric-harmonic GHI , harmonic-geometric HGI , neighborhood harmonic-geometric NHGI , and neighborhood geometric-harmonic NGHI indices and verified their chemical applicability. Furthermore, an attempt is made to calculate analytical closed formulas for different variants of silicon carbides and analyze the obtained results graphically.
M-polynomial-based topological indices of metal-organic networks
Main Group Metal Chemistry, 2021
Topological index (TI) is a numerical invariant that helps to understand the natural relationship of the physicochemical properties of a compound in its primary structure. George Polya introduced the idea of counting polynomials in chemical graph theory and Winer made the use of TI in chemical compounds working on the paraffin's boiling point. The literature of the topological indices and counting polynomials of different graphs has grown extremely since that time. Metal-organic network (MON) is a group of different chemical compounds that consist of metal ions and organic ligands to represent unique morphology, excellent chemical stability, large pore volume, and very high surface area. Working on structures, characteristics, and synthesis of various MONs show the importance of these networks with useful applications, such as sensing of different gases, assessment of chemicals, environmental hazard, heterogeneous catalysis, gas and energy storage devices of excellent material, ...
Journal of Chemistry, 2021
In this research paper, we will compute the topological indices (degree based) such as the ordinary generalized geometric-arithmetic (OGA) index, first and second Gourava indices, first and second hyper-Gourava indices, general Randic´ index R γ G , for γ = ± 1 , ± 1 / 2 , harmonic index, general version of the harmonic index, atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index, SK, SK1, and SK2 indices, sum-connectivity index, general sum-connectivity index, and first general Zagreb and forgotten topological indices for various types of chemical networks such as the subdivided polythiophene network, subdivided hexagonal network, subdivided backbone DNA network, and subdivided honeycomb network. The discussion on the aforementioned networks will give us very remarkable results by using the aforementioned topological indices.