The Spanish ‘present participle’: lexical elaboration of a morphosyntactic gap? (original) (raw)
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Tracing the development of Spanish participial constructions: An empirical study of semantic change
2012
The main aim of this thesis is to trace the development of four different constructions involving auxiliaries and participles through the history of the Spanish language. These constructions are the perfect construction expressed by haber 'have'+ past participle (PTCP), the verbal passive expressed by ser 'be'+ PTCP, the adjectival passive expressed by estar 'be. LOC'+ PTCP and the stative possessive expressed by tener 'tener. POSS'+ PTCP. Specifically, in this thesis I explore changes in the interpretations of these periphrases, ...
Origins and development of adjectival passives in Spanish. A corpus study
New Perspectives on the Study of Ser and Estar, ed. by Pérez-Jiménez, Isabel, Manuel Leonetti and Silvia Gumiel-Molina (eds.) , 2015
To date, it has generally been assumed that most contemporary uses of Spanish estar ‘be.loc’ arose some time after the use of ser ‘be’, and that the former eventually took over most uses of the latter. Previous analyses of diachronic change in estar claim that the usage of this verb became generalized as a result of some reanalysis or grammaticalization change, presumably taking over the result state and locative uses of ser. In this paper we wish to go one step further and investigate the questions of how adjectival passive estar + participle emerged in Spanish and how it extended its usage at the expense of ser based on an empirical analysis of data coming from a large corpus of Spanish texts from the 12th to the 20th century. We propose that the first and most frequent uses of estar determined the way the participial construction emerged and further extended itself, gradually usurping uses of ser, and that the language change mechanism which drove this development was analogy. More specifically, we argue that this development was driven by the analogical relations established between participles appearing with this verb and locative prepositional phrases.
The chapter presents the current state of research concerning the development of the BE + past participle constructions from Latin to Spanish. Starting from the description in Rosemeyer (2014) and the theoretical background collated in Kailuweit & Rosemeyer (2015), it will be shown that the functional change does not follow traditional grammaticalisation paths. Several concepts that deal with cases contradicting traditional grammaticalisation theory will be discussed. ‘Exaption’ (Lass 1990, 1997) focussing on total defunctionalisation does not account for the fact that the resultative value of the BE + past participle construction, marginal in Latin, becomes central in Mediaeval Spanish. ‘Refunctionalisation’ Smith (2008) captures this aspect in a more appropriate way. However, the development of the construction could be also conceived as the opposite of what Pountain (2000) describes as ‘capitalisation’: a process of ‘decapitalisation&rsqu...
With regard to the Latin gerund and gerundive, various problems concerning the origin and the ‘priori-ty’ question are repeatedly debated, and also the uses as allo-forms of the infinitive and as untypical participles still present puzzling issues. This paper addresses these topics from both a typological and diachronic perspective, considering first the relation between the -nd- forms and the other non-finite verb forms, with a focus on the behavior of action nominals. The emergence of passive and modal meanings, on the other hand, is examined by considering the similarities and the correlations between the gerundive and the adjectives in -bilis. The etymological proposal discussed in the last section, centers on the inherited affix *-dh- and supports an explanation of the gerund and gerundive in terms of parallel developments from earlier intransitive action nominals, which follow different evolutionary paths along the lines of a semantic map for anticausative meanings and functions.
A Developmental History of the Hispano-Romance Verb Conjugations
Latin in the context of the Hispanic branch of Romance, with a focus on the conjugational classes, whose number has been reduced to only three in this branch of Western Romance. It is innovative in approaching the topic as a study of sequential productive grammars in an Item and Process type framework. We have found evidence to indicate that in addition to regular phonological change, morphological restructuring and language contact each played an important role in the reclassification of the Latin verb classes II-IV into the verb classes of the Hispano-Romance daughter languages. The historical data studied have been collected from published secondary sources of manuscript and dialectological data and supplemented with data from searchable electronic corpora.
The Evolution of Spanish Past Forms
The Evolution of Spanish Past Forms, 2021
examines how Spanish past forms have changed diachronically. With examples from Medieval Spanish, Golden Age Spanish, and Modern Spanish literary works, this book demonstrates how language is dynamic and susceptible to change. The past forms considered here include the preterit, the imperfect, the imperfect progressive with estar (temporal to be), the present perfect, the imperfect progressive with other auxiliary verbs, the preterit progressive with estar, and the preterit progressive with other auxiliary verbs. This book will be of interest to scholars and graduate students investigating tense and aspect phenomena in Spanish and other languages, grammaticalization processes, and language variation and change.
Spanish participios activos are adjectival antipassives
The Linguistic Review, 2017
n many languages a set of adjectives are characterized by their “past/passive” participial morphology. Lexicalist and syntactic approaches to word formation converge on the claim that such adjectives can be derived from verbal inputs with no external argument but never from verbal inputs with an external argument. That is, there are “adjectival passives” but no “adjectival antipassives” marked with the same morphology. I argue that a sub-class of adjectives marked with the “past/passive” participial morpheme
Languages
The chapter presents the current state of research concerning the development of the BE + past participle constructions from Latin to Spanish. Starting from the description in Rosemeyer (2014) and the theoretical background collated in Kailuweit and Rosemeyer (2015), it will be shown that the functional change does not follow traditional grammaticalization paths. Several concepts that deal with cases contradicting traditional grammaticalization theory will be discussed. ‘Exaption’ (Lass 1990, 1997), focusing on total defunctionalization does not account for the fact that the resultative value of the BE + past participle construction, marginal in Latin, becomes central in Mediaeval Spanish. ‘Refunctionalization’ Smith (2008, 2011) captures this aspect in a more appropriate way. However, the development of the construction could be also conceived as the opposite of what Pountain (2000) describes as ‘capitalization’: a process of ‘decapitalization,’ by which a feature is exploited, not...