What is the role of technology in improving patient safety? A French, German and UK healthcare professional perspective (original) (raw)
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Acknowledgements This report is the result of my graduation assignment for the master Health Sciences, at the University of Twente. The performed study comprises the first steps in the development of an eHealth technology. The subject intrigues me very much, particularly due to the combination of my knowledge in biomedical sciences and health sciences, specialised in eHealth. After the first meeting with L. van Gemert-Pijnen and F. Sieverink, I was immediately enthusiastic. My enthusiasm was especially encouraged by the fact that I could contribute to the first steps of this project applying my recently gained knowledge, and that presumably the end-product of the entire project contributes to the prevention of surgical site infections. I definitely wanted to learn new methods during my graduation project and I have never performed qualitative research before, so this was a great opportunity to learn new things. However, the main reason for me to contribute to this project was that the final developed eHealth technology (hopefully) will be able to indirectly contribute to the emerging global problem of antibiotic resistance, which I am always concerned with. I really enjoyed performing this graduation project. Nevertheless, this would not have been made possible without the support and effort of certain people. Therefore, I would like to thank my supervisors, L. van Gemert-Pijnen and F. Sieverink, for the great opportunity they have provided for me to develop myself and for their belief in me. I am also thankful for the possibility they gave me to gain experience both within the research center (Centre eHealth Research & Wellbeing) as well as within the lab (persuasive eHealth technology). The guidance throughout the entire project could not have been better, and as an extra I really enjoyed the trips with F. Sieverink to the hospitals. Furthermore, I would like to thank all the participants, all who were willing to participate in this study, the success of this study could not have been made possible without their effort and input. Finally, I would like to thank Lars, my family, my friends and my fellow students for their support and advice during my graduation period. I hope you will read this thesis with great pleasure. With regards, Mariska ter Horst Enschede, December 2017 Mariska ter Horst (s1589768)
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THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON PATIENT SAFETY: A LITERATURE REVIEW (Atena Editora)
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Patient safety, understood as the reduction of unnecessary damage and risks to an acceptable minimum, is extremely important for Nursing. The application of healthcare technologies can provide a safer and higher quality environment, contributing to the patient safety. However, those processes also have its own limitations. This study aimed to discuss the use of health technologies and their impact on patient safety. Therefore, a literature review was carried out, through the main databases, selecting publications from the last ten years. The outcome conclusion is that the use of health technology plays an important role in the context of patient safety, and the combination between hard, light-hard and light technologies contribute to improve health care quality. Despite several benefits, still today there are some challenges in the interactions between nursing and technology. In order to solve this, nursing professionals must be properly qualified, and the health technology must be use based on scientific evidence.
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Patient safety has been a major challenge for patient safety and healthcare systems over the past 20 years. In 1999 To Err Is Human by the Institute of Medicines raised public awareness about patient safety and described the potential for significant harm to patients. Evidence shows that despite concerted efforts to make health care safer unintentional harm by health care providers that seriously harms patients is still common. A 2016 study estimated that 140.400 deaths were caused by medical error in the United States making medical error the third leading cause of death in the United States and further emphasizing the need for improved patient safety. Healthcare systems around the world continue to take a treatable toll on patients. It is a preventable complication of care that accounts for 3.6% of acute hospital deaths in England. There are financial implications of poor care and negative outcomes. For example the UK Health Foundation says: Careful care is expensive. Unstable production systems; And costs can be reduced by providing reliable care. This review examines the goals of health reform and national efforts to create a culture of quality improvement and patient safety principles. And show how these principles can be applied to patient care and health care practice.