Towards a Definition of Local Orthographies of Bon Manuscripts - A Pilot Study (original) (raw)
Related papers
Towards a Tibetan Palaeography: Developing a Typology of Writing Styles in Early Tibet
Manuscript Cultures: Mapping the Field, Ed. by Quenzer, Jörg / Bondarev, Dmitry / Sobisch, Jan-Ulrich, 2014
What the study of Tibetan writing still lacks is that basic point of departure for palaeographic studies in other fields: a typology of writing styles. In the palaeography of European manuscripts, early typologies have been refined, criticised, or rejected in favour of new models. The very idea of a typological description has even been questioned. Nevertheless, this whole intellectual endeavour has been conducted on the basis of the script typologies developed by early palaeog- raphers.5 Typology is surely still the first step in establishing a serious palaeography.
2016
rGyal ba yang dgon chos rje'i mgur 'bum. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-165a). Vol. 286/3 = bTsun pa Chos legs (1437-1521). Phyag rgya chen po'i khrid yig bzhugs || skal bzang gso ba'i bdud rtsi snying po bcud bsdus. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-81a). Vol. 361/3 = ʼBrom ston rGyal baʼi ʼbyung gnas (1004/5-1064). Zhus lan nor bu'i phreng ba lha chos bdun ldan gyi bla ma brgyud pa rnams kyi rnam thar. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 124a-246a). Vol. 361/4 = Legs paʼi shes rab (editor). Jo bo yab sras kyi gsung bgros pha chos rin po che'i gter mdzod | byang chub sems dpa'i nor bu'i phreng ba rtsa 'grel sogs. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 247a-365a). Vol. 363/1 = A.A.V.V., 'Brom ston pa rgyal ba'i 'byung gnas kyi skyes rabs bka' gdams bu chos le'u nyi shu pa. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-214a). Vol. 363/2 = A.A.V.V., bKa' rgya | khu chos gnyis | lung bstan | rdor glu | kha skong rnams. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 215a-343a). Vol. 586 = sDe snod ʼdzin pa Ngag dbang Chos kyi grags pa (1572-1641). 'Dul ba'i spyi don thub bstan rgyas pa'i nyin byed. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-180a). Vol. 587 = Shākya btsun pa Kun dga' chos bzang (1433-1503). ʼJam dbyangs zhal gyi pad dkar 'dzuṃ phye nas | lung rigs gter mdzod ze 'bru bzheng la | blo gsal rkang drug ldan rnaṃ 'phur lding rol | legs bshad sbrang rtsi'i dga' ston 'gyed pa. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-124a). Vol. 638/1 = Shākya dGe slong Kun dga' bzang po. dPal gsang ba 'dus pa'i dkyil 'khor bsgrub pa'i thams dngos grub rgya mtsho. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-16b). Vol. 657/3 = lHa btsun Rin chen rnam rgyal (1473-1557). Tshe gcig la 'ja' lus brnyes pa rje ras chung pa'i rnam thar rags bsdus mgur rnam rgyas pa. Xylograph kept at the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-93a). Vol. 657/4 = rGod tshang ras chen (1482-1559). rJe btsun ras chung rdo rje grags pa'i rnam thar rnam mkhyen thar lam gsal bar ston pa'i me long ye shes kyi snang ba. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-243a). Vol. 657/5 = lHa btsun Rin chen rnam rgyal (1473-1557). dPal ldan bla ma dam pa mkhas grub lha btsun chos kyi rgyal po'i rnam mgur blo 'das chos sku'i rang gdangs. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-54a). Vol. 657/6 = lHa btsun Rin chen rnam rgyal (1473-1557). rNal 'byor dbang phyug lha btsun chos kyi rgyal po'i rnam thar gyi smad Tibetan Manuscript and Xylograph Traditions 94 cha. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-32a). Vol. 671/1 = 'Ba' ra ba rGyal mtshan dpal bzang (1310-1391). rJe btsun 'ba' ra pa [sic] rgyal mtshan dpal bzang po'i rnam thar mgur 'bum dang bcas pa. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-190b). Vol. 671/5 = 'Ba' ra ba rGyal mtshan dpal bzang (1310-1391). sKyes mchog 'ba' ra bas mdzad pa'i sgrub pa nyams su blang ba'i lag len dgos 'dod 'byung ba'i gter mdzod. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 223a-365a). Vol. 671/6 = 'Ba' ra ba rGyal mtshan dpal bzang (1310-1391). sKyes mchog gi zhus lan thugs kyi snying po zab mo'i gter mdzod. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 366a-397a). Vol. 706 = lHa btsun Rin chen rnam rgyal (1473-1557), Grub thob gtsang pa smyon pa'i rnam thar dad pa'i spu long g.yo ba. Xylograph kept in the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1-65a). Vol. 707 = Aśvaghoṣa. sTon pa sangs rgyas kyi skyes rabs brgyad bcu pa slob dpon dpa' bos mdzad pa bzhugs. Xylograph kept at the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-170a). Vol. 709/4 = Nam mkha' rgyal mtshan (1475-1530). Shākya'i dge slong nam mkha' rgyal mtshan dpal bzang po'i mgur 'bum. Xylograph kept at the Tucci Tibetan Collection, IsIAO Library, Rome (fols. 1a-46a).
Kinterms: New Potential Indicators for Dating Old Tibetan Documents
Revue d'Etudes Tibétaines, 2021
arious dating indicators have been used in previous studies of Old Tibetan (OT) documents. We can roughly divide them into two groups: I. Content indicators (e.g., historical events and persons mentioned in a document); and II. Formal indicators (punctuation, orthography, codicology, and palaeography of a document). An attempt at a typology of OT manuscripts and their dating was undertaken by Fujieda, Scherrer-Schaub, and Scherrer-Schaub and Bonani. 2 In addition, a comprehensive overview of codicology, orthography, and palaeography of chosen documents is supplied in the publication of Dotson and Helman-Ważny. 3 Takeuchi applied a set of distinctive text-internal features that included titles, letter formulas, and palaeography to date official documents composed in Central Asia. 4 Heller, on the other hand, used art historical analysis of carvings accompanying the Brag lha mo, Ɣbis khog, and Ldan ma brag inscriptions in order to date the latter. 5 Moreover, aspects such as paper analysis, 6 palaeography, 7 punctuation and orthography, 8 or phraseology 9 were also addressed in previous studies. However, a methodological study on dating of Old Tibetan records remains a desideratum. The majority of publications have concentrated on manuscripts and not all of their conclusions can be applied to inscriptions. 10 1 I would like to acknowledge financial support provided by grant BI 1953/1-1 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the years 2017-2020.
This is the revised version of a talk on the transliteration of Tibetan given at the Eighth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies in Bloomington, Indiana, in 1998. It is suggested that the twenty-third letter of the alphabet be represented by "v" in accordance with long-standing Chinese standards. The thirtieth character should also be explicitly romanised following its nature as a consonant, to which end "x" is proposed. Furthermore, the paper contains considerations on the segmentation of Tibetan in terms of words based on a simple classification of syllables. The text has been accessible online via the Berlin State Library since 2005 (https://staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/fileadmin/user\_upload/zentrale\_Seiten/ostasienabteilung/bilder/Letters\_\_Words\_and\_Syllables.pdf).