Effect of Guided Inquiry Models and Open Inquiry of Wave and Sound Vibration Materials on Critical Thinking Ability in terms of Science Process Skills (original) (raw)

The Effect of Science Process Skills on Study Critical Thinking Ability in Scientific Learning

Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2020

This study aims to see the effect of science process skills on the critical thinking abilities of Junior High School and Islamic Junior High School Jambi City students on the density and reflection of the material in the mirror. The research method used was mixed methods, while the design used was sequential explanatory. The research was conducted at SMP Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City and MTS Al-Jauharen Jambi City. The sampling technique used in this study was cluster sampling. Instrument collecting data in this study used observation sheets science process skills, critical thinking skills test questions, and interview sheets. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the results of a simple linear regression test, it was obtained t count> t table, namely 6.492> 2.0032 and 2.320> 2.0032, it can be said that there is a significant influence between science process skills and critical thinking skills in density material and its reflection on the mirror. This study shows that students of SMP and MTs have low science process skills and critical thinking skills. To improve sains process skills and critical thinking skills needed to do the learning that is centered on students and familiarize students doing the learning level of the high and the need for understanding of concepts through practical activities.

The Influence of Inquiry Learning Model in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills in View of Learning Styles in Science Learning in Elementary Schools

EduBasic Journal: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar

One of the skills that students need to possess in the 21st century is the ability to think critically. Students' critical thinking skills can be developed in natural science learning. Nonetheless, not all learning models can help students improve their critical thinking skills. Undoubtedly, a suitable learning model must be chosen; the most crucial step is understanding the student's preferred learning method. This study, therefore, aims to determine the influence of the inquiry learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills in terms of various student learning styles. This study used a quantitative research approach. The method used was an experimental research method with a 2x2 factorial ANOVA experimental research type. This research was conducted in class V at eight elementary schools in Majalengka Regency, with a total sample of 262 students. The data collection instrument employed was an essay test. The data analysis techniques utilized were the no...

Relationship of Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking of Students in Physics Subject

Universal Journal of Educational Research , 2020

The purpose of this study was to see how the relationship between the scientific process and the critical thinking skills of Al-Falah Islamic High School Jambi students on the pure harmonic motion material. This research method is a mixed methods research with the research design being the embedded design. The subjects of this study were 100 students of class XII MIPA at Al-Falah Islamic High School Jambi. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instruments were the science process skills observation sheet, the critical thinking ability test, and the interview sheet, which were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The science process skills observed in this study are integrated science process skills with indicators of planning experiments, obtaining and processing data, and describing the relationship between variables. Meanwhile, the sign of critical thinking ability is to provide further explanation and formulate strategies and tactics. The results of the analyzed data showed that the sig value was 0.000 < 0.05, so it could be concluded that there was a relationship between the science process skills and the students' critical thinking skills with a Pearson correlation value of 0.848 and it was positive. This research shows that the students of class XII MIPA at Al-Falah Islamic High School Jambi have excellent science process skills and good enough critical thinking skills.

Correlation Of Science Process Skills On Critical Thinking Skills In Junior High School In Jambi City

Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA)

Teachers need to know how science process skills and students' critical thinking skills are. This study aims to see the relationship between science process skills and critical thinking skills so that teachers can determine the appropriate learning methods to improve science process skills and critical thinking skills. The researcher employed a sample of 58 students from class IX junior high school Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. The sampling technique in this study using cluster sampling. This study's research design is an associative quantitative research method with a correlational research design. Quantitative analysis uses the SPSS program to find descriptive, normality tests, linearity tests, and correlation tests. The results showed that the significance value obtained was less than 0.05. It was seen that there was a relationship between students' process skills and students' critical thinking abilities

Profile of Critical Thinking Ability of Class VIII Junior High School Students in Science Learning on Simple Aircraft Materials

Science Education and Application Journal

In this 21st-century educational paradigm, the ability to think critically is one of the life skills that must be possessed to adapt to an increasingly developing life. This study aims to describe the profile of the critical thinking ability of junior high school students in science subjects on Simple Aircraft material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive research is research that is used to investigate the actual data and is described in the form of words-words or verbally. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII-BIL SMP N 1 Sine with a total of 30 children. The research instrument used in the form of 10 reasoned multiple choice questions (two-tier multiple choice) based on indicators of critical thinking ability according to Facione which is divided into 4 namely (1) interpretation (2) analysis (3) inference (4) evaluation. The results of the study show that students have moderate critical thinking skills, with a percentage of 40%. Meanwhile, based on indicators showing aspects (1) Interpretation has a percentage of 72.3% with a high category (2) analysis has a percentage of 56.7% with a medium category (3) inference has a percentage of 47.8% with a low category (4) evaluation has a percentage 40% with low category. This research is expected to be used as a benchmark for teachers to provide a learning system that encourages students to improve their critical thinking skills by involving students in taking an active role in learning. In addition, this research is expected to provide a reference for similar research or further research.

Regression of Science Process Skills On Critical Thinking Skills In Two Junior High Schools In Jambi City

JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika)

This study aims to look at the effect of science process skills on Jambi City Junior High School students' critical thinking ability on the density and reflection of the material in the mirror. This research method used was mixed method, while the design used was sequential explanatory. The study was conducted at Adhyaksa 1 Junior High School in Jambi City and Al-Jauharen Islamic junior high school in Jambi. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, so that the sample of this study amounted to 58 students. The data collection instrument consisted of an observation sheet of science process skills, a test of critical thinking skills, and an interview. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the results of the linear regression test that has been carried out, the t value is greater than the t table, it can be said that there is a significant influence between science process skills and critical thinking skills on the density mate...

The effect of the inquiry-based learning approach on student's critical-thinking skills 1

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of an activity set developed according to the inquiry-based learning (IBL) approach in the unit " Particulate Structure of Matter " on students' critical-thinking skills in science and technology courses. The study was conducted with 90 students from the 6 th grade attending four, 6 th grade secondary school classes. Within the framework of the study, in order to evaluate the effects of IBL approach on the students' critical-thinking skills in science and technology courses, the guided activity set was developed by the researchers in line with the IBL approach. In this study, pretest and posttest control group experimental designs were applied. The findings of the study revealed that science and technology learning supported with the guided activities developed in line with the IBL approach have significant effects on students' critical-thinking skills in science and technology courses.

Critical & Creative Thinking Ability given the Inquiry Component in Elementary School Science Lessons

Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal

The 21st-century skills are critical thinking skills and creative thinking skills. These skills are needed by someone to be successful in facing challenges, an increasingly complex and uncertain life, and to be successful in life and career in the world of work. This study aims to analyze critical and creative thinking skills in terms of the inquiry component in science learning in elementary schools. The research sample is elementary school students, with a total of 31 students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. The experimental research method used in this research is quasi-experimental. Quasi-experimental is used so that researchers can analyze the differences between the two treatments in the control class and the experimental class. The research design used was a non-equivalent control group design. The results of the analysis of critical and creative thinking skills for the control class inquiry model were 45....

Critical Thinking Skills Improvement of Students Through Guided Inquiry Learning Model with Scientific Approach

Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika

The COVID-19 pandemic pushed many schools to create hybrid learning systems due to drastic changes in the learning environment. Technology and knowledge have advanced swiftly in the 21st century. As the foundation of education, the school is expected to foster students' 4C skills, one of which is critical thinking. This study aimed to analyze how students' critical thinking skills changed after studying harmonic motion using the guided inquiry model and scientific approach. The study used a quantitative method with the pre-experimental design's one-group pre-test post-test procedure. A 10-question essay was used to obtain data from 31 students in grade X IPA 3. The findings indicated that students' critical thinking skills improved, with an N-Gain score of 0.72. As well as implications for this study, there were significant differences in critical thinking participants were educated with the T-test sample pair after using the santific suppression with the guided inqu...

The effect of the inquiry-based learning approach on student’s critical-thinking skills

EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2016

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of an activity set developed according to the inquiry-based learning (IBL) approach in the unit "Particulate Structure of Matter" on students' critical-thinking skills in science and technology courses. The study was conducted with 90 students from the 6 th grade attending four, 6 th grade secondary school classes. Within the framework of the study, in order to evaluate the effects of IBL approach on the students' critical-thinking skills in science and technology courses, the guided activity set was developed by the researchers in line with the IBL approach. In this study, pretest and posttest control group experimental designs were applied. The findings of the study revealed that science and technology learning supported with the guided activities developed in line with the IBL approach have significant effects on students' critical-thinking skills in science and technology courses.