A Sparse Filtering-Based Approach for Non-blind Deep Image Denoising (original) (raw)

Sparsity-Based Image Denoising via Deep Learning and Structural Clustering

2018

Image Denoising is still a major challenge in image processing. To restore noise free images deep learning are used nowadays. That are used to extract features from low level to high level and used many hidden layers. While there are two challenges in deep learning one is overfitting and second is regularization. Regularization include weight decay and sparsity. Inspired by the success of deep learning we combine the deep learning and structural clustering based sparse representation into one framework to enhance the algorithm. Our experiment result have shown which noise is better and give good result using different noise variance. The 12 generic natural images are taken and comparison table is made and shown which noise provide good result at different variance of noise. Keyword: Image Denoising, Deep Learning, Sparse Representation, Clustering, Regularization

Image Denoising in the Deep Learning Era

Over the last decade, the number of digital images captured per day witnessed a massive explosion. Nevertheless, the visual quality of photographs is often degraded by noise during image acquisition or transmission. With the re-emergence of deep neural networks, the performance of image denoising techniques has been substantially improved in recent years. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive survey of recent advances in image denoising techniques based on deep neural networks. In doing so, we commence with a thorough description of the fundamental preliminaries of the image denoising problem followed by highlighting the benchmark datasets and the widely used metrics for objective assessments. Subsequently, we study the existing deep denoisers in the supervised and unsupervised categories and review the technical specifics of some representative methods within each category. Last but not least, we conclude the analysis by remarking on trends and challenges in the...

Dense-Sparse Deep CNN Training for Image Denoising

ArXiv, 2021

Recently, deep learning (DL) methods such as the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained prominence in the area of image denoising. This is owing to their proven ability to surpass state-of-the-art classical image denoising algorithms such as BM3D. Deep denoising CNNs (DnCNNs) use many feedforward convolution layers with added regularization methods of batch normalization and residual learning to improve denoising performance significantly. However, this comes at the expense of a huge number of trainable parameters. In this paper, we address this issue by reducing the number of parameters while achieving comparable level of performance. We derive motivation from the improved performance obtained by training networks using the dense-sparse-dense (DSD) training approach. We extend this training approach to a reduced DnCNN (RDnCNN) network resulting in a faster denoising network with significantly reduced parameters and comparable performance to the DnCNN.

Image Denoising Via Sparse and Redundant Representations Over Learned Dictionaries

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2000

We address the image denoising problem, where zero-mean white and homogeneous Gaussian additive noise is to be removed from a given image. The approach taken is based on sparse and redundant representations over trained dictionaries. Using the K-SVD algorithm, we obtain a dictionary that describes the image content effectively. Two training options are considered: using the corrupted image itself, or training on a corpus of high-quality image database. Since the K-SVD is limited in handling small image patches, we extend its deployment to arbitrary image sizes by defining a global image prior that forces sparsity over patches in every location in the image. We show how such Bayesian treatment leads to a simple and effective denoising algorithm. This leads to a state-of-the-art denoising performance, equivalent and sometimes surpassing recently published leading alternative denoising methods.

Enhancing Image Denoising by Controlling Noise Incursion in Learned Dictionaries

IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2015

Existing image denoising frameworks via sparse representation using learned dictionaries have an weakness that the dictionary, trained from noisy image, suffers from noise incursion. This paper analyzes this noise incursion, explicitly derives the noise component in the dictionary update step, and provides a simple remedy for a desired signal to noise ratio. The remedy is shown to perform better both in objective and subjective measures for lesser computation, and complements the framework of image denoising.

Research Project Proposal: Deep Image Denoising

2020

The goal of image restoration is to recover the original, clean image, starting from a corrupted image. Depending on the type of corruption, image restoration tasks can be divided into deblurring, super-resolution, denoising, inpainting, text removal and many others. In particular, image denoising has the goal of estimating the clean image from its observed version corrupted by noise. Modern image denoising lies at the intersection of signal processing, computer science and machine learning. Indeed, recent technological and methodological advances in deep learning have allowed the employment of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image restoration purposes. The obvious application for image denoising is to provide to the user a pleasant and clear image by removing as much noise as possible, without losing details. From a technical point of view, a denoised image is an essential prerequisite for more high-level computer vision tasks and complex deep learning pipelines (e.g. auto...

An Overview on Dictionary and Sparse Representation in Image Denoising

Abstract: The goal of natural image denoising is to estimate a clean version of a given noisy image, utilizing prior knowledge on the statistics of natural images. Noise removal from natural images is a challenging task. Image denoising is an applicable issue for image processing and computer vision problems. There are several existing methods are available for image denoising. A most applicable and expected property of an image denoising is that it should totally remove the noise as well as its preserve edges. This paper represents the review of parameter and algorithms available for image denoising. Index Terms: Image noise, sparse, over-complete dictionary, Redundancy parameters

State of the Art on: Deep Image Denoising

2020

Recent technological and methodological advances have allowed the employment of deep learning techniques, in particular deep artificial neural networks, in a large variety of fields. One of the fields that most is benefiting from the introduction of deep learning is image processing and computer vision, which mainly exploits convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for addressing visual understanding problems. For instance, the use of CNNs for image classification and object detection has led to outstanding results. In the last years, deep learning models have been successfully employed also for the tasks of image restoration. Starting from a corrupted image (e.g. noisy, blurred), the goal of image restoration is to recover the original image (i.e. the clean image). Depending on the type of corruption, image restoration tasks can be divided into deblurring, super-resolution, denoising, inpainting, text removal and many others. In particular, the main focus of our research work is image ...

Sulam, J., Ophir, B., Elad M, Image Denoising Through Multi-Scale Learnt Dictionaries, International Conference on Image Processing ICIP, November 2014 (oral presentation).

Over the last decade, a number of algorithms have shown promising results in removing additive white Gaussian noise from natural images, and though different, they all share in common a patch based strategy by locally denoising overlapping patches. While this lowers the complexity of the problem, it also causes noticeable artifacts when dealing with large smooth areas. In this paper we present a patch-based denoising algorithm relying on a sparsity-inspired model (K-SVD), which uses a multi-scale analysis framework. This allows us to overcome some of the disadvantages of the popular algorithms. We look for a sparse representation under an already sparsifying wavelet transform by adaptively training a dictionary on the different decomposition bands of the noisy image itself, leading to a multi-scale version of the K-SVD algorithm. We then combine the single scale and multi-scale approaches by merging both outputs by weighted joint sparse coding of the images. Our experiments on natural images indicate that our method is competitive with state of the art agorithms in terms of PSNR while giving superior results with respect to visual quality.

Image denoising through multi-scale learnt dictionaries

2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2014

Over the last decade, a number of algorithms have shown promising results in removing additive white Gaussian noise from natural images, and though different, they all share in common a patch based strategy by locally denoising overlapping patches. While this lowers the complexity of the problem, it also causes noticeable artifacts when dealing with large smooth areas. In this paper we present a patch-based denoising algorithm relying on a sparsity-inspired model (K-SVD), which uses a multi-scale analysis framework. This allows us to overcome some of the disadvantages of the popular algorithms. We look for a sparse representation under an already sparsifying wavelet transform by adaptively training a dictionary on the different decomposition bands of the noisy image itself, leading to a multi-scale version of the K-SVD algorithm. We then combine the single scale and multi-scale approaches by merging both outputs by weighted joint sparse coding of the images. Our experiments on natural images indicate that our method is competitive with state of the art algorithms in terms of PSNR while giving superior results with respect to visual quality.