Science at the Interface with Art (original) (raw)
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Chemistry and Cultural Heritage*
Chemistry International, 2018
The conservation of works of art makes them accessible, and will ensure the transfer of cultural heritage to future generations,. For long term preservation, the development of effective and sustainable conservation materials is of fundamental importance. Although in the past traditional approaches in restoration have used highly effective natural materials for cleaning, modern research has focused on the systematic design of materials and methodologies. For instance, during the nineteenth century conservators reported the use of materials such as vinegar, wine, lemon juice, and today saliva is still used in cleaning applications. Although it is now recognized that these materials contain components that are effective cleaning agents, until recently there has been a lack of systematic studies regarding the control of their structure and reactivity.
Handbook of Research on Recent Developments in Materials Science and Corrosion Engineering Education, Hwee Ling Lim (ed), 2015
The study and preservation of cultural heritage is a multidisciplinary field where Materials Science and Corrosion Science have a very significant role to play. This chapter discusses how materials and corrosion scientists can follow a career in cultural heritage. It highlights the particular challenges that these disciplines encounter in the study and preservation of cultural heritage materials and the exciting career paths offered in museums, monuments, and relevant academic and research institutions. The applications for science and engineering skills to cultural materials are diverse, including the reverse engineering necessary to reconstruct ancient technologies used for materials production, the examination and condition assessment of often complex finds and structures, and the development of innovative treatment methods for their protection and conservation for future generations. Within this range of challenges and materials, numerous career paths are available that lead to specialisations within the sub-fields of archaeological science and conservation science.
Cultural Heritage Career Paths for Materials Scientists and Corrosion Engineers
Handbook of Research on Recent Developments in Materials Science and Corrosion Engineering Education
The study and preservation of cultural heritage is a multidisciplinary field where Materials Science and Corrosion Science have a very significant role to play. This chapter discusses how materials and corrosion scientists can follow a career in cultural heritage. It highlights the particular challenges that these disciplines encounter in the study and preservation of cultural heritage materials and the exciting career paths offered in museums, monuments, and relevant academic and research institutions. The applications for science and engineering skills to cultural materials are diverse, including the reverse engineering necessary to reconstruct ancient technologies used for materials production, the examination and condition assessment of often complex finds and structures, and the development of innovative treatment methods for their protection and conservation for future generations. Within this range of challenges and materials, numerous career paths are available that lead to ...
Conclusions: Future Horizons and Perspectives for Material Science in Cultural Heritage Conservation
After journeying through the complex and exciting world of materials and colloid science applied to conservation, the reader will be aware that both research and applicative work in this field are far from being concluded. Indeed, despite the wide range of different applications and case studies described within these pages, conservation science is still a growing field, and the potential of nanosciences can be further developed to address a variety of issues concerning the preservation of classic cultural heritage. Every case study shows peculiar difficulties, and the definition of unique protocols for the cleaning, consolidation and pH control of artistic objects is a demanding task, whose completion should meet the needs of end-users who constantly turn to scientists in order to obtain affordable and long-lasting solutions. For instance, collagen-based substrates such as parchment and leather may exhibit severe degradation (such as the infamous leather ''red rot'') and, being extremely sensitive to several solvents and restoration materials, pose a serious challenge to both scientists and conservators. In addition, a new threat to cultural heritage preservation is represented by the conservation and restoration of the latest Modern (1940s–1970s) and Contemporary works of art. Most of these objects exhibit complex compositions and are affected by degradation processes that can greatly differ
Special issue of Pure and Applied Chemistry devoted to “Chemistry and Cultural Heritage”
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2018
"(…) il n'est pas possible de bien conserver ce que l'on connait mal" Louis Pasteur Made to measure The conservation of works of art makes them accessible, and will ensure the transfer of cultural heritage to future generations, Fig. 1. For long term preservation, the development of effective and sustainable conservation materials is of fundamental importance. Although in the past traditional approaches in restoration have used highly effective natural materials for cleaning, modern research has focused on the systematic design of materials and methodologies. For instance, during the nineteenth century conservators reported the use of materials such as vinegar, wine, lemon juice, and today saliva is still used in cleaning applications. Although it is now recognized that these materials contain components that are effective cleaning agents, until recently there has been a lack of systematic studies regarding the control of their structure and reactivity. Article note: A special issue containing invited papers on Chemistry and Cultural Heritage.
Science, Technology and Cultural Heritage
2014
The Second International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage was held in Seville, Spain, June 24-27, 2014, under the umbrella of the TechnoHeritage network. TechnoHeritage is an initiative funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity dedicated to the creation of a network which integrates CSIC and University groups, private companies and end users such as foundations, museums or institutions. The network’s purpose is to foster the creation of transdisciplinary (and not only multidisciplinary) initiatives focused on the study of all assets, movable or immovable, that make up Cultural Heritage. The congress was dedicated to six topics, namely (1) Environmental assessment and monitoring (pollution, climate change, natural events, etc.) of Cultural Heritage; (2) New products and materials for conservation and maintenance of Cultural Heritage; (3) Agents and mechanisms of deterioration of Cultural Heritage (physical, chemical, biological), including deterioration of modern materials used in Contemporary Art and information storage; (4) Development of new instruments, non invasive technologies and innovative solutions for analysis, protection and conservation of Cultural Heritage; (5) Security technologies, remote sensing and G.I.S. for the protection and management of Cultural Heritage; and (6) Significance, social value and policies for the conservation of Cultural Heritage. This volume publishes a total of seventy-two contributions which reflect some of the most recent responses to the challenge of cultural assets conservation and the application of different scientific approaches to the common goal of the conservation of Cultural Heritage.
ACTA IMEKO, 2017
A territory, with its distinctive cultural heritage ecosystem effectively linked to the technological capabilities, represents a co-evolved system that contributes to the socioeconomic growth and to a knowledge-based society. This work illustrates a new model of territorial system recently launched, the Cultural Heritage Open Laboratory System (CHeLabS), that aims at the construction of a favourable context addressing the challenge of a CH-driven development in science and technology. The concept, the inspiring principles, the vision, the activities and the implementation steps of this system are discussed, in addition to some key factors that trigger innovation and sustain knowledge building dynamics useful for shaping the future CHeLabS environment. The cultural asset is at the centre of this system, where a number of representative heritage sites and monuments are the nodes of a scalable and distributed laboratory, based on the Open Access and Sharing culture. The current and bottom-up phase of implementation of the system is described: on a web-based platform, the heritage science community is invited to participate to an interactive survey. The expected results will highlight the problems, perceived by the experts community, demanding for new knowledge and also the technological trends that could unfold effective innovation dynamics.