Socio-Economic Base-Line Survey of Rural and Urban Households in Tana Sub-Basin, Amhara National Regional State (original) (raw)
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Recent changes on household agricultural land-use practices in Bureti Sub-county
IOSR Journals , 2019
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Pan African Journal of Life Sciences, 2020
Background: Land is the most important asset necessary for agriculture and factor of production for households in Nigeria. 85% of rural residents in the country depend on agriculture for their livelihood. The present study therefore analyse the determinants of land access and utilization for agricultural activities among farming households in Surulere Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria Methods: Population under the present study comprises of all peasant farmers in Surulere Local Government Area of Oyo State. The sampling procedure employed was multistage random sampling technique leading to the selection of 90 farmers. Data were obtained through the use of structured questionnaire while the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tool such as logistic regression model. Results: Majority (85.6%) of the respondents w er e m ale, had a mean age of 43 years, were married (74.4%) and have an average household size of 8 members. Most (86.7%) of t...
Rural Land Market, Livelihood and Welfare among Households in Oyo State, Southwest Nigeria
Business and Management Studies
With rapid population growth and resulting increased land fragmentation, landholding becomes smaller, negatively impacting on the living standard of rural households. Thus, the need to understand the potentials of land markets to improve rural households’ access to land through the adjustment of households’ landholding for livelihood activities, and its consequent effect on their welfare. This paper examined the relationship between rural land market, livelihood and welfare among households in Oyo state, Southwest Nigeria. Using a structured questionnaire, a survey was conducted on a sample of 200 respondents, who were selected through multistage sampling procedure. Descriptive statistics, Land Market Index (LMI), Tobit model and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the primary data. Results show that majority (74.0%) of households were involved in crop farming with mean income of ₦53 833.33 (±26 784.560), which was relatively higher than livestock ₦31 567.08 (±20 897.4...
2020
The utilization of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes poses a threat to food production and agriculture commercialization. Hence, this study examined Rural Land Utilization and Commercial Agriculture among Female arable Crop Farmers in South West Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to collect primary data through questionnaire administration. Findings shows that 71.62% of the women had land market index of 0, indicating that they obtained their land through non-transaction based method and 28.38% acquired their land through transaction based method. Maize 65% and Cassava 41% were the crops that drive commercialization most, while the Tobit regression analysis result shows that land market index (p<0.01), age (p>0.05), households size (p<0.10) and access to credit (p<0.01) were the major factors influencing commercialization. Provision of micro credit schemes through establishment of microfinance Banks and policy formulation to allow land redistribution so that non-indigenous female crop farmers can access more farmland is recommended.
Research article, 2024
This study was aimed at investigating how customary land tenure affects agricultural productivity among small–scale farmers. The study strived to understand the effect of customary land tenure on small-scale farmers’ access to the factors of production (land, credit, and farm mechanization). A mixed method research design was utilized in order to address the needs of the study. Quantitative data was collected from three hundred fifty-three (353) participants using closed – ended questionnaires whereas qualitative data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions. When collecting qualitative data, saturation was reached after the twenty-seventh (27th) respondent was interviewed. The IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 was used to analyze quantitative data whereas qualitative data were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the principles involved in the administration of customary land tenure did not hinder smallscale farmers from accessing desired land size. However, the commercialization of customary land was cited as a major challenge inhibiting the acquisition of desired land size by small-scale farmers. The majority of the small-scale farmers were unable to raise a minimum of K1, 500.00 to acquire an extra hectare of customary land. Similarly, the study found that customary land tenure does not affect credit acquisition by small-scale farmers. This category of farmers preferred to access credit from institutions which did not require them to use land as collateral. Thus, customary land tenure did not hinder their access to land, credit, and farm mechanization. These findings therefore revealed that customary land tenure did not affect agricultural productivity among small-scale farmers. Based on these findings the study recommended that government should explore the means of lowering the cost of farming inputs and implements so that small-scale farmers could access cheaper inputs, and probably facilitate the creation of competitive markets so that these farmers could realize reasonable profit from the sale of their produce. The study recommends that traditional leaders should allocate specific portions of land for local and foreign investors to help protect indigenous small-scale farmers from displacement. It also encourages small-scale farmers to utilize collateral-free credit to invest in productive farming technologies, thereby enhancing their productivity. Additionally, the study recommends further research to analyze the impact of land tenure on small-scale farmers’ agricultural investment.; and socio-determinants of small-scale agricultural productivity
Global Journal of Geography and Environmental Sciences , 2020
The study examined the land use management practices of small-scale rural farmers in Biu Plateau Region of Borno State, Nigeria. It provides information about the prevailing agricultural land use in the study area. Different aspects of the existing agricultural practices such as mode of access to land, labour characteristics and agricultural inputs were examined to ascertain the linkage between the land tenure types and agricultural output of the farmers. The study covered a sample of 385 farmers randomly selected from 47 villages that were drawn using a stratified random selection of 10% of villages from each of the Local Government Areas that made up the Biu Plateau Region. The information on the labour characteristics shows that, the average age of the farmers is 46.14 and that the farming system is male dominated (77.1%). The farmers have an average household size of 6.54 and over 80% of them have one form of formal education or the other. Chi-square technique was used to test the relationship between tenure types and crop output in the study area. The result (Chi-square calculated 48.597 and the table value 0.00) of the study proved that, land tenure practice has greatly constrained agricultural output of the farmers in Biu Plateau Region of Borno State. The study therefore recommended: land tenure reformation, improving the techniques of farming, provision of credits to farmer, formation of cooperatives and provision of infrastructural facilities in the area.
Socio-Demographic Determinants of Small Scale Farmers’ Land Tenure System in Kwara State
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
This study examined the socio-demographic determinantsof the type of land tenure system used by smallfarmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. A two-stage sampling techniquewas used to collect data from ninety six farmers for thepurpose of this study. Once collected, the data was analyzedusing both descriptive statistics and a multinomial regressionmodel. The results of the analysis show that 72.92% of the respondentsare married, 75% are males, 39.58% are aged above40, 52.08% own 6–10 acres of land, and 75% acquired theirland through inheritance. The result of the multinomial regressionanalysis shows that household size, the farmer’s age, genderand marital status, number of farms, farm size, educationlevel and land use type were the key determinants for the typeof land tenure system used in the study area. The study concludedthat most respondents have access to farmland eitherby inheritance or purchase, as determined by their age, gender,household size and level of education. This study ther...
2013
South Africa and other developing countries are grappling with high levels of poverty as a result of slow to negligible rural development. Irrigation development is one essential component that can be used to address the challenges faced by smallholder farmers in rural areas. In the President‟s “State of the Nation Address” in 2011, the President of South Africa outlined measures to reduce hunger and poverty in communal areas through enhanced government‟s expenditures in rural infrastructure developments, especially for such amenities as irrigation and roads, with a view to promoting food security. The broad objective of this study is to assess livelihood strategies and opportunities with regard to farming in Qamata area of Intsika Yethu Local Municipality. The stratified random sampling method was applied in order to choose a sample of 70 household that were interviewed by means of semi-structured questionnaires. Out of these, 53 belonged to the irrigation project and 17 farmers we...
The purpose of this study was to examine factors influencing the adoption of agricultural practices among small holder farmers in Eravur Pattu of the Batticaloa District. Agriculture is the principal source of food and livelihood in Sri Lanka. Demographically it is the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economy of developing countries like Sri Lanka. A predesigned questionnaire was used to find out the socioeconomic factors, cultivation practices, extension services and constraints in crop cultivation. Primary and Secondary data were collected from the Agrarian service centres and crop farmers by means of a questionnaire survey among randomly selected 120 farmers during the period of April to June 2016 in 3 AI ranges in Eravur Pattu. The information regarding those factors and issues were analyzed using SPSS (Version 22) and Microsoft Excel package. It showed that 84% of the respondents were male and the majority of respondents (48%) fall between the age range of 30-40years. 48% are at primary education level and the size of the farming of 44% is 5 members. The main occupation of 56% is farming. The study further revealed that 54% of the farmers use Gravity irrigation (tank). When considering the land ownership, all farmers (100%) have their own land in the Maha season. But 58% of farmers have their own land cultivation in the Yala season. 64% of the farmers have leased land for doing cultivation in Maha season and 56% in Yala season. 82 farmers (68%) cultivate paddy in large scale at both Maha and Yala seasons. At the time of survey, Brinja, Maize and Groundnut are the crops being cultivated widely in large scale as well as in their home garden. Keywords— Crop farm, socioeconomic factors, farming constraints, Eravur Pattu