A Community in Limbo: Negotiating Notions of ‘Home’ and Belonging amongst Third Culture Kids (original) (raw)

Third Culture Kids: migration narratives on belonging, identity and place.

Abstract Third Culture Kids are the children of people working outside their passport countries, and who are employed by international organisations as development experts, diplomats, missionaries, journalists, international NGO and humanitarian aid workers, or UN representatives. The “third culture” they possess is the temporary, nomadic multicultural space they inhabited as children, within an expatriate community and, in some cases, international school. This culture is distinct from their parents’ homeland culture (the first culture) and from that of the country in which they spend their formative years but of which they are not native members (the second culture). The “third culture” inhabited by Third Culture Kids does not unite the first and second cultures, but rather comprises a space for their unstable integration (Knörr, 2005). This thesis explores the following question: In what ways does being a Third Culture Kid affect notions of belonging, identity and place? Through analysis of both fieldwork in an international school, and exploratory life story interviews with adult TCKs from myriad backgrounds, this work contributes to a better understanding of the experience of growing up abroad, and tracks the long term effects of this experience on the ways in which TCKs orient themselves towards belonging, identity and place. Throughout the course of this research, findings coalesce to orient TCKs as cosmopolitans, rooted in the expatriate communities of their childhoods, continuing in mobility and self-conscious “otherness” into adulthood, and moving through place as “elite vagrants”.

How Liminality, in the Context of Being a Third-Culture-Kid, Affects the Development of Identity and Sense of Belonging

2015

This paper will examine how liminality, in the context of being a third culture kid, affects the development of an individual’s identity, whether that would entail social, cultural, and national aspects, as well as how it affects their sense of belonging. A third culture kid (TCK) is an individual who has spent their lives or at least a significant part of his or her developmental years outside their parents’ culture (Walters, 2009). Liminality is an ambiguous grey area, a liminal realm of being in- between (Beech, 2010). It is thought that through the transitioning from one culture to the next, a liminal realm is created, and it can be said that this liminal realm is involved in the creation and reconstruction of a TCKs identity and sense of belonging. In this sense, TCKs experience frequent life changing transitions due to moving to different countries and continents, thus having to adopt new cultural values and behaviors appropriate to that culture.

Feeling Othered: A third culture kid perspective

Existential Analysis, 2022

Third culture kids (TCK's) are children who have spent a significant amount of their developmental years outside of their parents' culture(s), normally due to the mobility of their parents' jobs (such as diplomats, international-school teachers, economic expatriates, missionaries). This paper explores the lived experiences of adult third culture kids (ATCK's) and their existential concerns of belonging, identity, and authenticity.