Advancing impact assessment for intelligent systems (original) (raw)
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Artificial Intelligence's Societal Impacts, Governance, and Ethics
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
| 2 especially prominent. For example, the rate and character of technological change are shaped not just by scientific knowledge but also by the economic, policy/legal, and social/cultural conditions that determine relevant actors' incentives and opportunities. Societal impacts are not intrinsic to characteristics of technology, but depend strongly on how it is developed, integrated into products and services, and used-and how people adjust their behavior around it: As Kranzberg's first law of technology tells us, "Technology is neither good nor bad; nor is it neutral." 1 Together, the conjunction of rapid technical change and uncertain uses and responses challenge efforts to govern the associated impacts, so governance often merely aims to mitigate the worst impacts after the fact. Even when societal impacts are profound, they tend to emerge gradually in response to repeated adaptations of technology, deployment, and behavior, and are thus difficult to project, assess, or manage in advance. These broad parallels with prior areas of technological advance and associated societal concerns are real, but there are also reasons to expect that AI may be different, and more serious, in its impacts and implications. What is popularly called "AI" is not one thing, but a cluster of multiple algorithmic methods, some new and some old, which are linked to parallel advances in the scale and management of data, computational capacity, and multiple related application areas. This set of advancing capabilities is diffuse, labile, and hard to define-a particular challenge to governance, since the ability to workably define something is normally a precondition for any legal or regulatory response. AI is also foundational, potentially able to transform multiple other technologies, research fields, and decision areasto the extent that its impact has been credibly compared to that of electricity or fossil fuels in prior industrial revolutions. AI's societal impacts thus present deep uncertainties, for good or ill. Expert views of
Unveiling The Potential Of Ai: Impacts On Industries And Ethical Considerations
Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 2024
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is widely regarded as a transformative tool capable of enhancing business processes, altering societal dynamics, and addressing sustainability challenges. This article explores the diverse positive effects of AI integration across various sectors and the associated challenges. Objectives: To analyze the positive impacts of AI in social, economic, and technical contexts, and to identify the problems it poses. The study aims to provide insights into how AI can optimize decision-making, improve processes, and drive innovation while addressing ethical and regulatory concerns. Methods: A comprehensive review of current literature and data analysis was conducted to examine the application of AI in various sectors, including healthcare, education, transportation, and public service delivery. The study also considers the potential negative consequences of AI, such as job displacement, ethical issues, and environmental impacts. Results: • AI has significantly improved decision-making and optimization in various sectors, leading to smarter supply chains, more effective promotional campaigns, better healthcare diagnostics, and safer transportation systems. • Despite these benefits, AI poses several challenges, including job loss due to automation, ethical concerns related to data privacy and algorithm bias, and environmental issues such as high energy consumption and electronic waste. Discussion: The integration of AI into business and societal processes requires a balanced approach that involves cross-functional stakeholder engagement and ongoing ethical evaluation. Policymakers, industry leaders, and civil society must collaborate to harness AI's potential while mitigating its negative impacts. Conclusions: The advancement of AI offers significant opportunities for societal and economic improvement. However, responsible AI innovation and inclusive decision-making processes are crucial to ensure that the benefits are widely shared and the risks are minimized. Future efforts should focus on promoting sustainable AI practices and addressing ethical and regulatory challenges to achieve a progressive and responsible future for all.
Artificial Intelligence's Effects on Human Society and Ethical
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multifaceted tool that allows individuals to reevaluate how we combine knowledge, analyze data, and apply the ensuing insights to improve decision-making. Already, it is revolutionizing all spheres of human endeavor. The industrial revolution (IR) 4.0, sometimes referred to as artificial intelligence (AI), will alter not just how we carry out our daily activities and interact with others, but also how we perceive ourselves. This article will first define AI, then analyze how it has affected the industrial, social, and economic developments that have affected humanity in the twenty-first century, before proposing a set of ethical guidelines for AI. The IR1.0, or the IR of the 18th century, significantly altered society without directly affecting interpersonal interactions. However, contemporary AI has a significant impact on our daily activities as well as how we interact with one another. In order to meet this problem, new AI bioethics concepts must be taken into consideration and established. One issue with AI is that its "intelligence" and objectives have not yet been clearly defined, which causes confusion when comparing AI to other disciplines. In this article, we dispel popular myths and misconceptions about machine learning and statistics in connection to the desired and existing status of AI. We hope that by removing the fog of obscurity surrounding AI, we can see its true face.
Guaging the influence of artificial intelligence on human society
Guaging the influence of artificial intelligence on human society, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in our society, transforming the way we live and work. However, as AI becomes more advanced, it raises ethical and societal questions that must be addressed. This article examines the impact of AI on society and the ethical considerations that arise from its use. The impact of AI on society includes potential job displacement, implications for privacy and security, and the potential to exacerbate existing biases and inequalities. Ethical considerations include transparency, accountability, and the potential for harm in areas such as healthcare and warfare. It is crucial that we address these concerns and ensure that AI is used in an ethical and responsible manner to maximize its benefits while minimizing its potential harms.
AI Ethics: Chosen Challenges for Contemporary Societies and Technological Policymaking
2023
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing technology that permeates human life at various levels. It evokes hopes for a better, easier, and more exciting life, while also instilling fears about the future without humans. AI has become part of our daily lives, supporting fields such as medicine, customer service, finance, and justice systems; providing entertainment, and driving innovation across diverse fields of knowledge. Some even argue that we have entered the “AI era.” However, AI is not solely a matter of technological progress. We already witness its positive and negative impact on individuals and societies. Hence, it is crucial to examine the primary challenges posed by AI, which is the subject of AI ethics. In this paper, I present the key challenges that emerged in the literature and require ethical reflection. These include the issues of data privacy and security, the problem of AI biases resulting from social, technical, or socio-technical factors, and the challenges associated with using AI for prediction of human behavior (particularly in the context of the justice system). I also discuss existing approaches to AI ethics within the framework of technological regulations and policymaking, presenting concrete ways in which ethics can be implemented in practice. Drawing on the functioning of other scientific and technological fields, such as gene editing, the development of automobile and aviation industries, I highlight the lessons we can learn from how they function to later apply it to how AI is introduced in societies. In the final part of the paper, I analyze two case studies to illustrate the ethical challenges related to recruitment algorithms and risk assessment tools in the criminal justice system. The objective of this work is to contribute to the sustainable development of AI by promoting human-centered, societal, and ethical approaches to its advancement. Such approach seeks to maximize the benefits derived from AI while simultaneously mitigating its diverse negative consequences.
Putting AI ethics to work: are the tools fit for purpose?
AI and Ethics
Bias, unfairness and lack of transparency and accountability in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, and the potential for the misuse of predictive models for decision-making have raised concerns about the ethical impact and unintended consequences of new technologies for society across every sector where data-driven innovation is taking place. This paper reviews the landscape of suggested ethical frameworks with a focus on those which go beyond high-level statements of principles and offer practical tools for application of these principles in the production and deployment of systems. This work provides an assessment of these practical frameworks with the lens of known best practices for impact assessment and audit of technology. We review other historical uses of risk assessments and audits and create a typology that allows us to compare current AI ethics tools to Best Practices found in previous methodologies from technology, environment, privacy, finance and engineering. We ana...
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences(IJREAS), 2021
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly transformed various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. However, these developments raise critical ethical concerns that require careful consideration. This review explores the early research and perspectives on the ethical implications of AI, focusing on issues such as bias and discrimination, transparency and accountability, privacy, and the impact on employment. By analyzing a range of scholarly articles, industry reports, and case studies, the review identifies key ethical challenges and frameworks proposed for addressing these issues. The findings highlight the necessity of developing ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks to ensure that AI technologies are designed and deployed responsibly. Ultimately, this review aims to provide insights that contribute to the ongoing discourse on ethical AI, fostering a better understanding of the potential risks and benefits associated with its integration into society.
Ethical Aspects of the Impact of AI: the Status of Humans in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Society, 2021
On the one hand, AI is a functional tool for emancipating people from routine work tasks, thus expanding the possibilities of their self-realization and the utilization of individual interests and aspirations through more meaningful spending of time. On the other hand, there are undisputable risks associated with excessive machine autonomy and limited human control, based on the insufficient ability to monitor the performance of these systems and to prevent errors or damage (Floridi et al. Minds & Machines 28, 689-707, 2018). In connection with the use of ethical principles in the research and development of artificial intelligence, the question of the social control of science and technology opens out into an analysis of the opportunities and risks that technological progress can mean for security, democracy, environmental sustainability, social ties and community life, value systems, etc. For this reason, it is necessary to identify and analyse the aspects of artificial intelligence that could have the most significant impact on society. The present text is focused on the application of artificial intelligence in the context of the market and service sector, and the related process of exclusion of people from the development, production and distribution of goods and services. Should the application of artificial intelligence be subject to value frameworks, or can the application of AI be sufficiently regulated by the market on its own?
International Journal of Scientific Advances, 2024
The paper titled "Balancing Innovation and Risk: In this article, the author of "Societal Impacts of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Analysis" enquires about A.I.'s many influences on people, like the way it can change everything and how the associated moral issues complicate. It is used to solve social injustice to favor equity and replicate or end the biases in this world and the impact on jobs through automation, which could make some positions redundant. Nonetheless, some jobs were also created from the process. Consequently, moral dilemmas like algorithmic prejudice, privacy infringement, and the threats of these systems escaping human control are discussed. This end-to-end analysis shows that achieving equilibrium for A.I. development can bring out only good for us and control the risks ethically and within the power structure. The paper suggests that future research adopts a profound social impact study, brings the transparency of A.I. algorithms into the limelight, and develops ethical reasoning systems capable of coming up with responsible decisions that benefit people. This will lead to A.I.'s adherence to human values and, consequently, its beneficial contribution to society.