4 th Symposium on Computing and Mental Health (original) (raw)
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Current and future research directions in mental health computing
International conference on computation and communication advancement
Mental illnesses have been identified as a major cause for disability and responsible for an extensive share of the global burden of diseases worldwide. Likewise psychological factors have been associated with physical health and illnesses. This motivated research into the field of mental health computing, which focuses on computer support systems for understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction, but also on electronic coaching of individuals to promote wellness. This paper describes past, current and future research work of the Delft Mental Health Computing Lab focusing around three research directions: (1) the recreation of relevant realities; (2) intelligent agents for health interventions; and (3) engineering methodologies for applications in the field of mental health computing.
Toward Impactful Collaborations on Computing and Mental Health
Journal of medical Internet research, 2018
We describe an initiative to bring mental health researchers, computer scientists, human-computer interaction researchers, and other communities together to address the challenges of the global mental ill health epidemic. Two face-to-face events and one special issue of the Journal of Medical Internet Research were organized. The works presented in these events and publication reflect key state-of-the-art research in this interdisciplinary collaboration. We summarize the special issue articles and contextualize them to present a picture of the most recent research. In addition, we describe a series of collaborative activities held during the second symposium and where the community identified 5 challenges and their possible solutions.
Innovative ICT solutions to improve treatment outcomes for depression: the ICT4Depression project
2012
Depression is expected to be the disorder with the highest disease burden in high-income countries by the year 2030. ICT4Depression (ICT4D) is a European FP7 project which aims to contribute to alleviate this burden by making use of depression treatment and ICT innovations. In this project we developed an ICT-based system for use in primary care that aims to improve access as well as actual care delivery for depressed adults. Innovative technologies within the ICT4D system include 1) flexible self-help treatments for depression, 2) automatic assessment of the patient using mobile phone and web-based communication 3) wearable biomedical sensor devices for monitoring activities and electrophysiological indicators, 4) computational methods for reasoning about the state of a patient and the risk of relapse (reasoning engine) and 5) a flexible system architecture for monitoring and supporting people using continuous observations and feedback via mobile phone and the web. The general objective of the ICT4D project is to test the feasibility and acceptability of the ICT4D system within a pilot study in the Netherlands and in Sweden during 2012 and 2013.
Guest editorial - Cognitive engineering in mental health computing
Computer applications in support of mental health care and rehabilitation are becoming more widely used. They include technologies such as virtual reality, electronic diaries, multimedia, brain computing and computer games. Research in this area is emerging, and focussing on a variety of issues, such as clinical effectiveness of a computer supported intervention, usability of a system, human values that are affected by a technological intervention, actual use, acceptance, and accessibility of these systems. To classify and to understand the objectives of the work presented in this special issue the mental health computing research model is presented. This descriptive model identified four research categories: (1) technology elements, (2) technology intervention, (3) clinical effect, and (4) field use. Each category has its own focus, methods and set of researchers.
Mental Health in the Digital World
Encyclopedia, 2023
Mental health in the digital world means technology has been used to improve mental health, after the COVID-19 pandemic. Human beings are already in the mental health is health paradigm, without which everything else ceases to make sense or even to exist. Scientific events are essential for maturing and debating the science. As such, it is suggested a reflection on a paradigm shift that is taking place, which is mental health is also health. This change occurs, particularly in this post-pandemic context, and people try to reflect on how digital tools can be built to improve the population's mental health. The cost to society is quite substantial. It is the second leading cause of disability and premature mortality-an excellent opportunity for collaborative research between human-computer interaction and mental health professionals. Interdisciplinary feedback is so important; when people work only with professionals from the same field, this feedback is missing out.
Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2020
BackgroundElectronic mental (e-mental) health care for depression aims to overcome barriers to and limitations of face-to-face treatment. Owing to the high and growing demand for mental health care, a large number of such information and communication technology systems have been developed in recent years. Consequently, a diverse system landscape formed.ObjectiveThis literature review aims to give an overview of this landscape of e-mental health systems for the prevention and treatment of major depressive disorder, focusing on three main research questions: (1) What types of systems exist? (2) How technologically advanced are these systems? (3) How has the system landscape evolved between 2000 and 2017?MethodsPublications eligible for inclusion described e-mental health software for the prevention or treatment of major depressive disorder. Additionally, the software had to have been evaluated with end users and developed since 2000. After screening, 270 records remained for inclusio...
Digital Technology and Mental Health: Opportunities and Challenges
2015
ABSTRACT: The growth of the Internet, mobile phones, social media and other digital technologies has changed our world in many ways. It has provided individuals with information that was previously only available to a select few. An example of the reach of technology is data that as of October 2012, there are over 6 billion phones worldwide. The availability of data in real time has presented hopes of intervening more efficiently and managing health problems by leveraging limited human resources. It also has an impact in changing the roles of providers and patients and in legal and ethical issues including privacy in digital health interactions. This paper will discuss why digital technology has received recent attention in the area of mental health, present some applications of technology for mental health to date, explore the challenges to full implementation in clinical settings, and present future opportunities for digital technologies.
Computer Aids to Mental Health Care
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 1999
Computer systems are being used increasingly to aid the assessment and self-treatment of mental health problems in adults. Systems vary hugely in the extent to which they meet all patients ' assessment and therapy needs and save clinicians ' time. Hardly any single system 1) performs every task required from initial screening to the end of follow-up, 2) works 100% independently of contact with a clinician or technician, and 3) is widely available and supported. Most systems use desk- or laptop computers. Some now use palmtop (hand-held) computers. A few employ computerized phone interviews (interactive voice response), usually from home. Virtual reality as a tool is embryonic. Computer aids save time in screening and outcome-tracking in a wide variety of problems. Computer aids to treatment have had promising outcomes in phobic, anxiety, panic, and obsessive-compulsive disorders, nonsuicidal depression, obesity, and smoking cessation. Some systems are installed in a few plac...