Tunable Release of Combined Contraceptive Steroids from Core-shell Gelatin/PCL Fibers (original) (raw)
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Bicomponent fibers of two semi-crystalline (co)polymers, poly(ε-caprolactone), PCL and poly(oxyethylene-b-oxypropylene-b-oxyethylene), Lu were obtained by electrospinning. Acetazolamide and timolol maleate were loaded in the fibers in different concentrations (below and above the drug solubility limit in polymer) in order to determine the effect of drug solubility in polymer, drug state, drug loading and fiber composition on fiber morphology, drug distribution and release kinetics. The high loadings fibers (with drug in crystalline form) showed higher burst and faster release than low drug content fibers, indicating the release was more sustained when the drug was encapsulated inside the fibers, in amorphous form. Moreover, timolol maleate was released faster than acetazolamide, indicating that drug solubility in polymer influences the partition of drug between polymer and elution medium, while fiber composition also controlled drug release. At low loadings, total release was not achieved (cumulative release percentages smaller than 100 %), suggesting that drug remained trapped in the fibers. The modeling of release data implied a three stage release mechanism: a dissolution stage, a desorption and subsequent diffusion through water filled pores, followed by polymer degradation control.
Electrospinning of drug-loaded polymer systems: preparation, characterization and drug release
2010
In this paper we formulated and characterized biomedical devices for bone tissue regeneration. These systems were realized homogenously dispersing lamellar Hydrotalcite loaded with Diclofenac Sodium in a polymeric matrix of PCL (Poly-caprolactone). These biomedical devices were obtained through the electrospinning technique that has shown many advantages with respect to others techniques, in particular very interesting micro-fiber loaded with HDik were
Scientific Reports, 2020
Modulation of initial burst and long term release from electrospun fibrous mats can be achieved by sandwiching the drug loaded mats between hydrophobic layers of fibrous polycaprolactone (PCL). Ibuprofen (IBU) loaded PCL fibrous mats (12% PCL-IBU) were sandwiched between fibrous polycaprolactone layers during the process of electrospinning, by varying the polymer concentrations (10% (w/v), 12% (w/v)) and volume of coat (1 ml, 2 ml) in flanking layers. Consequently, 12% PCL-IBU (without sandwich layer) showed burst release of 66.43% on day 1 and cumulative release (%) of 86.08% at the end of 62 days. Whereas, sandwich groups, especially 12% PCLSW-1 & 2 (sandwich layers—1 ml and 2 ml of 12% PCL) showed controlled initial burst and cumulative (%) release compared to 12% PCL-IBU. Moreover, crystallinity (%) and hydrophobicity of the sandwich models imparted control on ibuprofen release from fibrous mats. Further, assay for cytotoxicity and scanning electron microscopic images of cell se...
Release of antibiotics from electrospun bicomponent fibers
Cellulose, 2007
Biocompatible nanofibers that are capable of adapting to the physiological conditions of the human body have become increasingly important for clinical applications in recent years. Electrospun fiber mats offer particular advantages due to their large surface area and their sorption/release properties. If loaded with drugs, delivery properties can be tailored to a specific release rate. This research work focuses on poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) incorporating three different model antibiotics as well as bicomponent fibers made from PLA and PCL containing the same model drugs. Tetracycline and chlorotetracycline hydrochloride, and amphotericin B were selected as model drugs and their release properties and antimicrobial effectiveness studied. The surface morphology and the average diameter of the fibers strongly depended on the individual spinning system which in turn influenced the release of the therapeutic compounds from the fibers. Tetracycline was discharged from PCL at the highest rate while amphotericin B was slowest. PCL almost completely liberated any of the drugs over time while PLA only released about 10% total. By forming bicomponent PCL–PLA fibers surface and release characteristics could be modified to fit a sensible drug delivery.
Electrospun Transdermal Patch for Contraceptive Hormone Delivery
Current Drug Delivery, 2019
Background: A transdermal patch for delivery of Levonorgestrel (LNG) can be used for long-acting contraception. Objective: In this study, we designed and characterized a patch made of nonwoven electrospun microfibers comprised of Polycaprolactone (PCL) encapsulating LNG for slow release in a mineral oil matrix. Methods and Results: Scanning electron microscopy showed uniform, randomly oriented PCL fibers with large interconnected voids filled with mineral oil. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that LNG loaded into PCL fibers had thermal stability up to ~200°C. Differential Scanning Calorimetry suggested that LNG was dispersed in the electrospun fibers without interaction between the LNG and PCL, and without formation of drug crystals. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction results further supported the conclusion that there was no chemical drug–polymer interaction in LNGloaded fibers. Effective in vitro flux (i) from patches into mineral oil was 1.9 µgcm-2h...