Evaluation of Diabetes Mellitus in Diabetic Patients in a Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Blood Sugar (original) (raw)
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Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus with Association of the Body Mass Index
IOSR Journals , 2019
Objective-To investigate the incidence of newly detected cases of diabetes mellitus, and correlation with the body mass index. Research design-The present study used in prospective observational cohort stud Method-Persons newly detected as a case of diabetes mellitus after health checkup. Age > 18 years and the persons known to have diabetes mellitus, coming for routine health checkup, age < 18 years and persons having impaired glucose tolerance were not placed in inclusion criteria. Sample and sampling technique-A total of 158 persons were selected strictly according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria out of 597 persons who came who came for routine health checkup from 01.07.2009 to 31.12.2009 in the dept. of health checkup at Apollo Hospital, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. Result-Incidence of newly detected diabetes mellitus= no. of newly detected diabetes mellitus/ total no. of persons underwent health checkup during 6 months × 100= 11/597×100Incidence of newly detected diabetes mellitus = 1.84%. Conclusion-We are concluded that the prevalence rate of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus disorder were high in Bilaspur Chhattisgarh India, and the high level of body mass index were significantly associated with prognosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The prevalence of overweight and obesity in newly discovered diabetic patients
Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, 2013
Centre, Bucharest and whose characteristics were published along the years. We divided patients according to age, sex and type of diabetes. Results. Our data showed that the main clinical characteristics (the decrease of the age at onset and the increase in BMI) in the recent cohort of diabetic patients can be related to the lifestyle changes and the increased prevalence of overweight and obesity in the general population. Conclusions. The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is closely related with a negative effect of overweight on the β-cell function, suggesting that prevention of diabetes must be based on a decrease in BMI induced by an appropriate change in the modern pathogenic lifestyle.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY WEIGHT AND THE PREVALENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2019
The diabetes mellitus is becoming an important cause of worldwide mortality and morbidity. With the development of technology and the changes occurred in life styles lead people to have a sedentary life. As a result of that overweighed people and obsessed people are increasing quickly. It is a known fact that obesity is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a disease occurs when the body of a person is no more able to produce enough insulin for the process of the body. Thus this study was carried out to find the effects of importance of body mass index (BMI) on diabetes mellitus onset. A cross sectional study was conducted among 100 participants chose from a cluster sampling and a simple random sampling. The data about the demographic features, socioeconomic status, body mass index, and food routine were collected and analyzed. Out of 100 participants, 51% were suffered with diabetes mellitus. They were from various occupations, educational levels and socio-economic levels. In the diabetic community 51% were overweighed. And in the nondiabetic community 81.60% were normal weighed. There was a significant association between diabetic community and BMI χ2 (3) = 31.041, p = .000. With a decreasing level of physical activity, people are more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes. Body weight is strongly connected with onset of diabetes mellitus. The majority of diabetic patients was doing sedentary work, thus they are suffering from overweight or obesity. Therefore measures must be taken to aware the society about the reasons for obesity and the risk of diabetes mellitus
Association Between Insulin Level, Serum Lipids and Body Mass Index in Diabetic Patients
2017
Background: a strong relation was observed between body mass index and insulin resistance which were associated with type 2 DM. Objective: to correlate between bodies mass index and levels of insulin and lipids among type 2 diabetic patients with different body mass index. Methods: this study was conducted in Khartoum state, it included 80 with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and another 80 apparently healthy with normal body mass index were included as control. Serum insulin level and lipids profile were estimated using chemistry analyzers. Results: the mean concentration of serum insulin level was significantly higher in type 2 DM than control (P=0.004), and also it was positively correlates with BMI (R=0.54, P=0.003). Also in case group, there were significant higher levels of serum lipids (TC, TG, and LDL) while there was a significant reduction of HDL. Conclusion: levels of serum insulin, TC, LDL, and TG were significantly higher in Sudanese type 2 DM patients, and insulin level corr...
Background: Though much research has been carried out, still the pathological pathway of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is unclear. Prevalence of the disease is increasing with increment in comorbidities in younger to older Indian population. Aim: The aim of this case-control study was to investigate the association of age intervals and Body Mass Index (BMI) with various clinical and anthropometric parameters in T2DM and age-matched healthy controls (AMHCs). Methods: Total 300 subjects (150 T2DM and 150 AMHCs) were enrolled from urban and rural Northern India. Clinical and anthropometric parameters [BMI, Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR)] were analyzed in all subjects and associated with age groups (25-35 years, 36-45 years, 46-55 years, 56-65 years and 66-75 years) and BMI groups (underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese). Statistical analysis: P values were calculated by ANOVA unpaired t-test. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In our study the maximum load of T2DM was found in age groups of 36-45 years and 46-55 years (30% and 26.7%, respectively). About 49.3% of T2DM and 48% of AMHCs were found obese. FBS, PPBS, HbA1c and SCr, SBP and DBP were observed significantly higher in T2DM as compared to AMHCs in all age groups (p<0.001) as well as in all BMI groups (p<0.001). Lipid profile abnormalities and poor glycemic controls were significantly observed mainly in the age group of 25-35 years and 36-45 years. In T2DM cases, BMI had significantly positive correlation with WC & WHR (r= +0.65, r= +0.65, respectively, p<0.001). Conclusion: WC and WHR is an important marker for obesity than BMI in our study. WHR was the only significant predictor of BMI. Mainly, younger (25-35 years) and middle (36-45 years) age group have lipid profile abnormalities and poor glycemic controls in this study.
Objective: Obesity is highly prevalent in Saudi Arabia, resulting in an increase in the risk diabetes mellitus. A sedentary lifestyle with limited participation in outdoor activities could exacerbate the effects of obesity on diabetes mellitus. Moreover, although insulin replacement therapy is the most effective treatment for hyperglycemia in type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetes, it is associated with weight gain. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate body mass index patterns, according to insulin and oral hypoglycemic drug (OHG) usage, in patients with type 2 diabetes in the western region of Saudi Arabia, who have a relatively sedentary lifestyle. Methods: In this prospective study, 96 adults aged 40?90 years with type 2 diabetes were selected from among patients visiting the outpatient department of King Abdul Aziz University Hospital between February 1, 2017 and February 28, 2017. A majority of the participants were female (68%). The body mass index of all study participants was measured and compared according to the presence of absence of insulin and OHG usage. Results: Among the study participants, 75% and 33.3% were taking OHG and insulin, respectively. Evaluation of the patient BMI patterns revealed that patients OHG use had a significant negative correlation with increased BMI (p = 0.015). In addition, no significant difference in BMI was found between diabetic patients who were taking insulin and those not taking insulin (p = 0.093). Conclusion: Our findings regarding the high prevalence of overweight or obesity among patients with diabetes suggests increased surveillance of weight in this patient population. Moreover, in diabetic patient in the western region of Saudi Arabia, insulin use plays a role in increasing weight, in addition to the limited outdoor activities and an unhealthy diet. Screening diabetes treatment outcomes and promoting awareness of the risk of obesity and diabetes and the effect of good lifestyle could improve the glycemic control and result in a good prognosis in patients with diabetes.
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2018
The objective of this study is correlation of body mass index with waist circumference, random blood sugar and dietary pattern to predict diabetes in university boys (18-25years). A study of random blood glucose, waist circumference and body mass index of 50 subject’s age (18-25years) was carried out. The nutritional dietary pattern of the subjects using the 24 hours dietary recall techniques was done Data was collected with a structured questionnaire. Subjects were measured for waist circumference and weight and height determent for BMI. Estimation of random blood glucose with the help of ACCU- CHECK indicated that all the boys had normal level. Subjects consisted of 50 university boys, the mean participant’s average weight is 68.21±9.31kg, average height is 173.76±7.43cm and average BMI 22.50±2.23kg/m2. Normal BMI (18.5-22.9kg/m2) was found in (48%), underweight (2%), overweight (34%) and obese (16%) of the subject studied. The mean waist circumference of participants is 85.16±6....
Assessment of Body Mass Index in Prediabetics
International journal of clinical and experimental physiology, 2022
Pre-diabetes is a stage in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to call as diabetes. The aim of study was to determine the association of body mass index with pre-diabetes. A sample of 50 subjects, 25 prediabetics and 25 normal healthy individuals between the ages 20-50 years participated in our study. Anthropometric measurements, educational level and HbA1C level of participants were recorded. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20. All parameters were summarized using mean and standard deviation. Students t-test was used to compare mean differences in all the parameters between the two groups. A p-value ≤ 0.05 were considered significant. The mean BMI of the normal subjects and prediabetics were 23.07 ± 2.19 and 27.84 ± 1.88 Kg/m 2 respectively. Our study showed that pre-diabetic subjects had a higher BMI level compared to normal healthy subjects. Proper maintenance of body weight as per height is of utmost importance to lead a normal heathy life and controlling BMI can also prevent the progression of diabetes from prediabetes.
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2015
Background: The aim of this study was to determine the differences amongst the anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, blood pressure and body shape in diabetics as well as non-diabetics. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study comprised of 309 subjects with 91 males and 218 females. Of this, there were 217 diabetics and 92 non-diabetics. The sample was taken from three hospitals in Trinidad. Lipid profile and blood pressure were taken from each facility's physician's notes while anthropometric measurements were taken from the patients themselves. Results: The diabetic group had elevated body mass index and waist to hip ratios were significant (P <0.05) when compared to non-diabetics. There was no significant association of lipid profile, blood pressure, waist circumference and waist to height ratios between diabetics and non-diabetics. As age increased, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was more common. Out of 217 diabetics, 173 were of East Indian descent. With regards to gender, more males were found to be diabetics resulting from having an android body shape as compared to females (gynoid body shape). Conclusion: It was found that of all the anthropometric measurements used, waist to hip ratio was found to be the most effective indicator of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Trinidadians, while body mass index was found to be the least effective indicator.
THE IMPACT OF DIABETIC BASED ON BMI, BP AND SUGAR - A STATISTICAL STUDY
Compliance Engineering, 2021
In the modern world health is a significant factor compared with other factors. Health has a significant part in an inclination cheerful and appreciates life on any ordinary individual for our health. The world is generally significant in our wellbeing it should include in our human existence. The individual more beverages water and our health is acceptable condition. This examination means to discover the effect and relationship among the circulatory strain (BP), Sugar and Body Mass Index (BMI). For this case study the diabetics' patient sample data was collected from the Government hospital, Mannargudi. The study period for this case study is October 2020. The Diabetics Patient health conditions are studied in this paper based on the statistical tools. Based on the patient data the correlation and regressions are calculated especially patient name, age, sex, height, weight BMI and blood pressure. In this study Random Blood Sugar, Fasting Blood Sugar, Post Prandial Blood Sugar was included. For this excellent case study based on the statistical tool Python software was used. From this result we can easily identify the relationship among the factors like blood pressure (BP), Sugar and BMI and how to rectify the problems.