Assessment of the Importance of COVID-19 Prevention Measures and Their Applicability in the Daily Life of Pregnant Women and Mothers of Infants (original) (raw)
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Several risk groups, one of which is pregnant women are susceptible COVID-19. Pregnancy is known as a susceptible condition to COVID-19 infection because it could cause immunity decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to comply with COVID-19 preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived obstacle, perceived benefit and self-efficacy with COVID-19 preventive behavior among pregnant women in the work area of Sempaja Community Health Center. This was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria of pregnant women who lived and registered in the determined work area and had gestational age of more than 12 weeks. There were 194 pregnant women involved as the study samples. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The bivariate analysis revealed that there was relationship between self-efficacy (p value of 0.000),...
Factor analysis of Pregnant Women’s Concerns Scale of Contracting COVID-19 questionnaire
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 2023
Introduction: The global pandemic caused by the emergence of COVID-19 resulted in increased anxiety, notably among pregnant women. Uncertainties linked to the increased concerns due to virus and this led to realizion of emphasing the necessity for tools to evaluate the fear contracting it. This study aims to create a Scale for Pregnant Women's Concerns of being Contracted to COVID. Methods: A preliminary 5 point Likert-type scale comprising 29 items was distributed among 285 pregnant women. The statistical analysis conducted on the responses from 285 invidividuals that contracted COVID-19. The scale's validity and reliability were assessed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, also the outcome of computation Cronbach's alpha coefficients taken into assesment. Results: According to the factors analysis the scale components consisting 12 items, and 2 factors explained 51.81% of the overall variation. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient was determined to be 0.828. The Pregnant Women's Concerns Scale for Contracting COVID-19 is a valid scale for Turkish pregnant women. Conclusion: Psychosocial characteristics of pregnant women affect their concerns of contracting COVID-19. It is recommended to apply this scale to sample groups from different cultures. This scale is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating pregnant women's apprehensions regarding COVID-19 infection. Implementing this scale within prenatal health services will aid in identifying and addressing COVID-19 related concerns among individuals at an early stage pregnancy.
Predictors of COVID-19 preventive behaviors based on the health belief model among pregnant women
2021
Background COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the new coronavirus, and its widespread epidemic has caused many deaths and health, social, and economic consequences in the world. The purpose of this study was to explain self-care behaviors against COVID-19 based on the health belief model (HBM) in pregnant women. Method The present study was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach with the participation of 230 pregnant women referred to health centers in Urmia in 2021. The participants were selected using multi-stage random sampling. The data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire including participants’ demographic characteristics, the HBM items, and items relating to self-care behaviors against COVID-19. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods (frequency, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression) in SPSS software (version 25). Results The results of this study showed tha...
Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal (Print), 2022
Background: Because of the physiological changes and a resulting immune-compromised state that render postpartum women more susceptible to COVID-19. Aim: is to assess the levels of postpartum women's knowledge, attitudes and self-protective measures regarding COVID 19. Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study design at Sohag University Hospital on 350 postpartum women by using an interviewing questionnaire, assess postpartum women`s knowledge and Likert scale to assess attitudes toward COVID-19 infection& prevention. Results: About 52.6% of the studied women had a poor knowledge about COVID-19, about 18.6% of the studied women had a highly satisfactory practices regarding COVID-19 and about 64.6% of the studied women had a positive attitude regarding COVID-19. Conclusion: More than half of the women in the study have poor knowledge, close to a quarter have unsatisfactory practices and more than a third have a negative attitude on COVID-19. Recommendations: Promotion of intensive health educational program regarding prevention of COVID19 on at all levels.
Knowledge, perception, and behavior of pregnant women against COVID-19 transmission
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2022
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had a significant impact in terms of economic and social health. Assessing the community's knowledge regarding the transmission of COVID-19 is essential to specify the target of promoting and preventive actions. Therefore, the research aimed to assess pregnant women's knowledge, perception, and behavior against COVID-19 transmission. The research was a quantitative crosssectional study. Pregnant women who received antenatal care at PKU Muhammadiyah Mamajang Makassar Hospital were included in the study. We are using random sampling, and the study was conducted from May 31-July 31, 2021. The study found that pregnant women's knowledge, perception, and behavior of COVID-19 transmission was high and good. Several factors were found to be related to the level of knowledge, including the story of education (p 0.013), perception (p 0.037), and behavior (p 0.0001). Meanwhile, age and parity have no association with knowledge (p 0.524 and p 0.499). Currently, it is hoped that more optimal education will continue to be carried out by health workers to mothers so that they can live their pregnancies in a prosperous manner so that mothers and fetuses will be healthy and safe during the pandemic COVID-19.
Perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among Iranian pregnant women
Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 2020
Background Despite the vulnerability of pregnant women, few studies have been conducted on their perceived risk and protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present cross-sectional study aims to investigate the perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among pregnant women, in Hamadan, Iran. Using a two-stage cluster sampling method, 225 pregnant women referring to the health centers completed the questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests as well as a stepwise linear regression model at 95% confidence level. Results 93.8% of pregnant women had a high level of knowledge, 97.3% had a high performance in protective behaviors, and 72.9% had a moderate level of risk perception related to COVID-19. The highest mean score of knowledge was observed in women who had a history of influenza in their previous pregnancies (90.97 ± 5.94). The mean score of protective behaviors was significantly higher in women with a ...
Preventive Medicine Reports, 2021
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide with far-reaching socioeconomic implications in society. The adoption of preventive practices by the public remains the mainstay in reducing the spread of COVID-19 but there is a dearth of validated tools to assess such infection prevention practices related to pandemics. This study was conducted to develop and validate a questionnaire for the assessment of preventive practices against COVID-19 in the general population. It was done following a standardized protocol involving questionnaire development through literature review, focused group discussions, indepth interviews, expert opinion, and pre-testing. This was followed by the validation of the questionnaire through a cross-sectional survey on 108 individuals from diverse backgrounds in New Delhi, India in July 2020. Exploratory factor analysis was used to evaluate construct validity. Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The developed questionnaire for assessing preventive practices consists of two sections: the first section of 18 items to evaluate preventive practices and the second section of 19 items for assessing various reasons for deficiencies in the preventive practices. The first section has good content validity (CVR = 0.81 and S-CVI/Av = 0.97) and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.82). Thus, this questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for the comprehensive assessment of preventive practices and barriers related to the COVID-19 pandemic. It will be useful in assessing the preparedness of the public and will be helpful to policymakers in designing appropriate interventions for protection against COVID-19.
Factors Related to Prevention Behavior of COVID-19 Transmission among Pregnant Women
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 2022
Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new virus that can cause lung disease and death. The disease is more common in the elderly and in individuals with cardiologic, respiratory, renal, and metabolic comorbidities. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the prevention behavior of Covid-19 transmission among pregnant women at PMB Midwife R. Agustina and PMB Midwife Wiwi Widaningsih. The research design used was Cross Sectional. The population used was all pregnant women in trimesters 1-3 which consisted of 100 people in July-August 2021.The variables of this study were knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, the role of health workers and the behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in pregnant women. The research instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that out of 100 respondents, 55 (55.0%) respondents had good knowledge, 57 (57.0%),...
COVID-19 Maternal Prevention Behavior and Future Intention to Vaccinate for Children
Pediatric Reports
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aimed to understand how a mother’s current COVID-19 prevention behaviors were associated with the mother’s future intention to vaccinate their children against COVID-19. Methods: Using a cross-sectional online survey, mothers who had at least one child between 3 and 15 years old were recruited. COVID-19 prevention behaviors evaluated were wearing a mask, appropriate coughing/sneezing, social distancing, staying home, and handwashing. Participants’ age, marital status, race, educational level, incidence of COVID-19 infection in the household, healthcare worker in the household, and future intention to vaccinate children were obtained. Results: Among the 595 participants, 38.3% indicated they did not intend to use the COVID-19 vaccine for their children. Participants with no intention for vaccination had lower mean scores on wearing masks (p < 0.0001), social distancing (p < 0.0001), staying home (p < 0.0001), and handwashi...
Midwives’ Risk Perception of and Preventive Behavioural Responses to COVID-19
Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery
As the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is highly contagious, application of preventive practices, such as personal protective equipment (PPE) usage and hand-washing, are crucial to prevent its spread. Evidence suggests that preventive behavioural responses to COVID-19 might be affected by risk perception. The present study aimed to assess risk perception and preventive behavioural responses among midwives and the association between them. In September 2020, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Indonesia among 421 midwives. Spearman’s correlation coefficient or Spearman’s rho (ρ) was used to identify the factors associated with risk perception and preventive behavioural responses as well as the correlation between risk perception and preventive practices. Generally, the midwives had a high-risk perception of COVID-19 infection. However, approximately 27% of the midwives did not always use PPE, and around 56% did not often wash their hands. Midwives who worked at ...