Shape Similarity System driven by Digital Elevation Models for Non-rigid Shape Retrieval (original) (raw)

A similarity retrieval of 3D polygonal models using rotation invariant shape descriptors

SMC 2000 Conference Proceedings. 2000 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. 'Cybernetics Evolving to Systems, Humans, Organizations, and their Complex Interactions' (Cat. No.00CH37166)

In virtual reality and multimedia applications, 3D polygonal models are increasing in number. Similarity retrieval is an important task in 3D polygonal model databases. We present rotation invariant shape descriptors for similarity retrieval. Our feature descriptor grouping technique overcomes the efficiency problem of query processing in high-dimensional shape descriptor spaces. Although high-dimensional feature descriptors are reduced by our techniques, they maintain high recall and precision.

Hybrid shape descriptor and meta similarity generation for non-rigid and partial 3D model retrieval

Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2013

Non-rigid and partial 3D model retrieval are two significant and challenging research directions in the field of 3D model retrieval. Little work has been done in proposing a hybrid shape descriptor that works for both retrieval scenarios, let alone the integration of the component features of the hybrid shape descriptor in an automatic way. In this paper, we propose a hybrid shape descriptor that integrates both geodesic distance-based global features and curvature-based local features. We also develop an automatic algorithm to generate meta similarity resulting from different component features of the hybrid shape descriptor based on Particle Swarm Optimization. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of our framework, as well as the significant improvements in retrieval performances. The framework is general and can be applied to similar approaches that integrate more features for the development of a single algorithm for both non-rigid and partial 3D model retrieval.

A 3D shape matching and retrieval approach based on fusion of curvature and geometric diffusion features

International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 2017

The majority of shape matching and retrieval methods use only one single shape descriptor. Unfortunately, no shape descriptor is sufficient to provide suitable results for all kinds of shapes. The most common way to improve the performance of shape descriptors is to fuse them. In this paper, we propose a new 3D matching and retrieval approach based on a fully unsupervised fusion of curvature and geometric diffusion descriptors. In fact, to improve retrieval precision, we use two descriptors based on local and global features extracted from a shape, and automatically combine these features using a fusion method called Product rule. The Product rule combines values assigned to vertices by the two descriptors. This fusion rule gives better results compared to other well-known fusion schemes such as Max, Min and Linear rules. The proposed approach improves considerably the retrieval precision even with pose changes. This is shown through the retrieval results obtained on several popular 3D shape benchmarks.

Shape‐matching and classification using structural descriptors

PAMM, 2008

Technological improvements related to object acquisition, visualisation and modelling, have caused a considerable growth of the number of 3D models in digital form. Digital 3D models are now available in large databases of shapes, ranging from unstructured repositories, like the web, to specialised catalogues used in engineering and simulation. In this panorama it is clear that methods for the retrieval and automatic classification of 3D content will play a crucial role in the development of efficient applications for the organisation and filtering of 3D data.

Shape-based retrieval and analysis of 3d models

Communications of the Acm, 2005

This course covers concepts, methods, and applications for retrieving and analyzing 3D models in large databases. Emphasis is placed on geometric representations and algorithms for indexing and matching 3D objects based on their shapes. A survey of current shape descriptors, query interfaces, and shape-based retrieval applications will be included.

A new and simple shape descriptor based on a non-parametric multiscale model

2002

In this paper, we present a new and robust shape descriptor, which can be efficiently used to quickly prune a search for similar shapes in a large image database. The proposed shape descriptor is based on a multiscale representation of the discrete set of points, sampled from the internal and external contour points of the query and the candidate shapes. In this approach, dissimilarity between two shapes is defined as the reconstruction error, of the candidate shape, made by using multiscale elements of contours extracted from the query shape. This dissimilarity measure allows to quickly produce an accurate shortlist of candidate matches, ranked from the most similar to the least similar one, suitable for a more careful and more time consuming matching algorithm. Experiments on the Snodgrass & Vanderwart database allows to attest the discriminating power of this measure and its robustness to possible distortions, warping and occlusion artifacts.

Global Contour and Region Based Shape Analysis and Similarity Measures

Defence Science Journal, 2013

More and more images have been generated in digital form around the world. There is a growing interest in finding images in large collections or from remote databases. In order to find an image, the image has to be described or represented by certain features. Shape is an important visual feature of an image. Searching for images using shape features has attracted much attention. There are many shape representation and description techniques in the literature. Object classification often operates by making decisions based on the values of several shape properties measured from an image of the object. Shape analysis is a useful tool for recognition of an object. This paper treats various aspects that are needed to solve shape matching problems: choosing the precise problem of global contour and region based shape analysis, selecting the properties of the similarity measure that are needed for the problem and choosing the specific similarity measure to compute the similarity.

3D Model Retrieval Using Probability Density-Based Shape Descriptors

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2000

We address content-based retrieval of complete 3D object models by a probabilistic generative description of local shape properties. The proposed shape description framework characterizes a 3D object with sampled multivariate probability density functions of its local surface features. This density-based descriptor can be efficiently computed via kernel density estimation (KDE) coupled with fast Gauss transform. The nonparametric KDE technique allows reliable characterization of a diverse set of shapes and yields descriptors which remain relatively insensitive to small shape perturbations and mesh resolution. Density-based characterization also induces a permutation property which can be used to guarantee invariance at the shape matching stage. As proven by extensive retrieval experiments on several 3D databases, our framework provides state-of-the-art discrimination over a broad and heterogeneous set of shape categories.

Three-dimensional shape descriptors and matching procedures

2011

Shape descriptors are used to identify objects in the same way that human fingerprints are used to identify people. Features of an object are extracted by applying functions to the digital representation of the object. These features are structured as a vector which is known as the shape descriptor (feature vector) of that object. The objective when constructing a shape descriptor is to find functions that will yield shape descriptors that can be used to uniquely identify or at least classify an object. A measure of similarity is required to identify or classify an object. The similarity between two objects is computed by applying a distance function to the shape descriptors of the two objects. The objective of this paper is to examine two of the possible techniques in three-dimensional shape descriptor construction based on Fourier analysis, and to find a descriptor that is able to not only classify, but also identify objects.