"The children are looked after but not cared for". Intensive Fostering for Young Offenders: Practitioners' Attitudes to the After Care Phase (original) (raw)

The Impact of Incarceration on Children's Care: A Strategic Framework for Good Care Planning

In order to examine current care planning experiences and practices for children whose primary carers are arrested and imprisoned in Victoria and New South Wales, this multi-method study gathered primary data from 151 imprisoned primary carers, 27 carers, three children and two adult children, along with 124 professional stakeholders. Secondary data was sought from both statutory and non-government organisations about imprisoned parents and children. Relevant rights, legislative and policy documents were also reviewed. It is clear that numbers of parents being imprisoned are increasing, as are the number of children affected, yet this group remains hidden and relatively few children and families appear to access relevant support. Little data has been collected from statutory bodies about this group of children, and responses tend to be ad hoc and based on worker knowledge and experience. The findings of the study suggest there are key crisis points during a parent’s journey through the criminal justice system – arrest, remand, sentencing, imprisonment and release – with little formal attention paid to children at each of these stages. A lack of formal protocols and guidelines concerning children, along with limited inter-agency communication, means responsibility for children is poorly placed and coordinated, with children typically not recognised or seen. Children most affected by parental incarceration are typically young – primary school aged - and most are required to move from their family home when their primary carer parent is imprisoned. While contact between the incarcerated parent and the child is generally maintained, there is often no specific follow up or support for children or their carers and they often do not feature in any pre-release planning. For incarcerated primary carer parents, findings suggest clear gender differences exist within the criminal justice system in terms of parenting support. While mothers are offered a range of parenting services and support, fathers are offered very little support of this kind and are arguably less prepared when returning to a parenting role in the community. The study did uncover, however, examples of good practice within this process and opportunities for positive intervention at every stage. Findings indicate that when discussions about children take place between parents and professionals, parents are more satisfied with the placement of their children, with better outcomes for children. The recommendations provided are made at each of the defined crisis points, and place children at the centre of the process whilst acknowledging incarcerated primary carer parents. These recommendations focus on the implementation of holistic services at each stage of the prison trajectory and would allow potential clients to seek assistance if, and when, it is needed. It is also recommended that data gathering processes are prioritised within key organisations, to more accurately understand the scope of the issue and to better address the needs of children. Recommendations also focus on areas for further research.

A report on the Intensive Fostering Pilot Programme

2010

This study examines the experiences and outcomes of the first participants in the Intensive Fostering programme in England and compares them with the outcomes of a comparison group who were sentenced to custody or an Intensive Supervision and Surveillance Programme (ISSP). This study also compares the cost of Intensive Fostering placements with custodial placements and assesses the cost of services used. This study draws on information provided by the Intensive Fostering teams and carers, and the views of young ...

“A highly demanding measure”: practitioner contributions to improving practice and policy for foster families

Cuadernos de Trabajo Social

Foster families provide at-risk children with a family environment. In Portugal, however, there appears to be a major lack of political investment in foster care programmes, with only around 191 children currently placed with a foster family. To increase these numbers, we need to listen and give a voice to the social workers who provide support to foster carers. This empirical study uses a qualitative methodology based on interviews with practitioners working in the only two organisations offering a foster care programme. The qualitative analysis is inspired by categorical analysis. The findings suggest an urgent need for policy action to train workers throughout the child protection system so as to guarantee service quality standards. Moreover, this should be combined with a mass information campaign aimed at the general public. This would provide a real social image of foster families, as well as improving their recruitment and retention.