The genre contrastive analysis of the first 14 weeks of Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in government: a study on two online newspapers under attitude analysis (original) (raw)

The Neutrality of Sinar Harian Newspaper in Malaysian Politics

This article examines the neutrality of Sinar Harian, a Malay daily, which claims to be neutral and without favour, from 20 April 2013 to 5 May 2013, 15-day campaign period of Malaysia's 2013 General Election. The 13 General Election was the most contentious of election in Malaysian politics. Sinar Harian attempts to th present a balanced reporting, by giving spaces to both parties to present their ideas and defend their stand, rooms which are not available in other mainstreams newspapers. This study uses content analysis as a method of investigation. It is a technique of gathering and analyzing the content of text. The analyses cover these dimensions; news report and analyses, letters to the Editor, political advertisements and special guest columns. This study found 33% of articles favored BN, 36% covered PR, 24% of articles considered as neutral reports and 6% of articles reported the activities of independent candidates. Using Monti's classification of biased-unbiased reports, Sinar Harian can be categorized as unbiased newspaper.

Interpretation of Political Inclination in Online Newspapers: An Ideological Disposition through Transitivity Analysis

PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education

The language of newspapers depicts the ideology of news institutions. The online alternative Malaysian newspaper, ‘Malaysiakini’, and mainstream online newspaper ‘The New Straits Times (NST)’ had shown different stances through grammatical terms during 100 days of Pakatan Harapan (PH), which leads to uncovering the news institutions’ ideology by observing their past performances and current representation. Norman Fairclough’s (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was employed on hard news reports, which were analyzed with the Halliday Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) tool. ‘Pakatan Harapan (PH)’ as a political party was found as main ‘doer’ in ‘100 days’ performance after winning election 2018 in both newspapers through their linguistic stances, which were collected from 5 (3,334 words) news reports from ‘Malaysiakini’ and 3 (2,478 words) from ‘NST’ based on social actor’s performances on 17th and 18th August 2018. ‘Malaysiakini’ had maintained its neutral stance, while ‘The...

Social Actors’ Representation in Online Malaysian Newspapers During Elections: A Transitivity Analysis of Newspaper Text

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to find out the meaning behind the text of two streams of online newspapers in Malaysia, the present study is conducted on ‘Malaysiakini’ (independent newspaper) and ‘The News Straits Times’ (mainstream newspaper). Methodology: The research employs Norman Fairclough (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which is analyzed with Halliday’s Systematic Functional Linguistics (SFL) based on social semiotics analysis (1985). Transitivity Analysis of text is based on Halliday’s work by Matthiessen (2014). Sixteen-16 (6,125 words) hard news is selected from ‘Malaysiakini’ and five-5 (2,270 words) from ‘The New Straits Times’ based on the ‘defamation’ category, which is selected from one week before elections. The selected dates of data are 3rd May till 9th May 2018. The news reports are selected on social actors’ performances i.e. Dr.Mahathir Mohamad and Najib Razak, which are based on van Leeuwen’s (2005) social semiotic framework. Main Findings: T...

Media Cultural Frames of Malaysian 6th Prime Minister: Exploring the News Slant of PM Najib during his First Year in Office

This study content analysed 3624 news from four Malaysian daily newspapers focusing on news framing and how slanted framing is visible towards Malaysian 6 th Prime minister Dato Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak (Najib) during his first year in office. Those frames exposed more culturally resonant terms which to influence the public. The slant of news coverage had significant effects on subjects' perceptions of public opinion on any issues. Slant is characterizes as an individual news reports and editorials in which the framing favors one side over the other in a current or potential difference of opinion (Entman, 2007). News slants is important as for the political elites who are acted as the news source, and to shape the news reports. This study investigated framing and news slant attributes of Najib's political strategies, visibility and images in the media by the political elites and sources based from the cascading activation model (Entman, 2004). Five news slant attributes adopted and modified from Idid (1994) and Chang PK(2009)); (attacked, defended, self-acclaimed, appealed and persuaded) were used. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square statistical analysis were used to confirm the hypotheses. The researchers explored the news of PM Najib and his policies reported in the newspaper through framing. Then, a coding scheme is devised, usually in basic terms like frequency (amount of content), information input, types of news slant and intensity (power of content).

THE ATTITUDE OF MEDIA INDONESIA TOWARD THE TWO PRESIDENTS CANDIDATES PORTRAYED IN THE EDITORIAL

Newspaper and television are two of media used to deliver information in Indonesia. They are considered effective because the news can reach the people quickly and widely. Unfortunately, some of the mass media are owned by politicians. As result, there is the possibility the news in the media is taking the side to one of presidential candidate in form of the attitude. This study was aimed to describe the appraisal attitude in the news by the media in the context of election time. This paper was written as a descriptive qualitative research and the data was collected by observation method and documentation technique. The data will be analyzed based on Appraisal Attitude System (AAS). From the analysis, I found that basically, the news had the different attitude toward both of the presidential candidates explicit and implicitly in the editorial. Koran dan televisi adalah dua dari media masa informasi di Indonesia. Dua media ini dianggap efektif karena berita bisa mencapai orang-orang dengan cepat dan luas. Sayangnya, beberapa media masa dimiliki oleh beberapa politisi. Akibatnya, ada kemungkinan sikap yang berbeda berupa keberpihakan dalam pemberitaan dari media tersebut. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan sikap appraisal dalam berita dalam konteks waktu pemilihan umum. Paper ini ditulis sebagai deskriptif kualitatif dimana datanya dimumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisa dilakukan berdasarkan Appraisal Attitude System (AAS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, saya menemukan bahwa dalam teks terdapat sikap yang berbeda dari media tersebut yang tergambar secara eksplisit dan implisit dalam editorial. Kata Kunci: sikap, keberpihakan, appraisal attitude system

Attitude Realization in News Reports: An Interpretation Through an Appraisal Analysis

Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2021

For the maintenance of the authorial voice, newspapers use rhetorical markers as an external supporting voice to win their readership. The current five-year studies show that news writers maintain engagement with their readers by their stances towards their point of views. This study aimed to find the attitudinal stances of two Pakistani Online newspapers i.e. ‘Dawn’ (alternative newspaper) and ‘The News’ (mainstream newspaper). The newspaper’s inclination was identified through its language. To discover the newspapers’ stances, Martin and White (2005) ‘Appraisal Analysis’ framework was employed on ‘2’ news reports comprising of ‘5013’ words on Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Speech at 74 United Nations’ session along with Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by Norman Fairclough (1995). It was found that both newspapers indirectly invoked attitudes by laying evaluative ground which was explicitly explained in the quoted text. The prime minister of Pakistan Imran Khan was found the ‘Apprai...

Genre and Register of Antagonist’s Language in Media: An Appraisal Study of Indonesian Newspapers

K@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Language and Literature, 2014

This research explores how the language of the antagonists is unfolded in print Indonesian media. The analysis is focused on the exploitation of types of texts (genres) and the register. These are explored through the lexis, transitivity, appraisal systems, and text structure. The data were news, editorials, and letters to editors, collected from Kompas, Jawa Pos, Solopos, and Suara Merdeka from May to October 2012. Further selected using criterion-based sampling techniques, the data resulted in eight texts to analyze. In addition to the linguistic analysis, interviews were conducted with the stakeholders of the social issues. The results show that antagonists used the three types of macro genres to express their ideologies in the newspapers. At the level of register, the antagonists develop their attitudes through their feeling (affect), as well as evaluation about other participants (judgment) or things (appreciation). They even amplify and align their attitude through graduation and engagement.

Agenda Setting by the Malay Online Newspapers During the Semenyih By-Election

International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 2019

Media can play an important role in the public's voting decision. In Malaysia, Facebook the one of the most popular social media used in political communication. In relation, this paper investigates whether online news shared on Facebook set the political agenda for its readers. The Semenyih by-election offered an interesting case to study this relationship. In response to the importance of social networking sites as sources of information, news media organizations have set up Facebook channels in which they publish news stories or links to articles. This allows for wider news reach as well as audience participation. When audience members read and subsequently comment on news articles on Facebook, it becomes possible to identify public opinions and sentiments on the issues being covered. Content analysis was done on 300 issues highlighted by two Malay online news Facebook pages namely Malaysiakini BM and Sinar Harian during the Semenyih by-election. A total of 691 user issues we...

Separating ‘Us’ and ‘Them’ in Front Pages’ Headlines of Malay-Language Newspapers during Malaysian 14th General Election

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2021

The study uses socio-cognitive approach from Van Dijk (2000) to examine main headlines on newspaper front-pages of Utusan Malaysia and Berita Harian during the campaigning period of Malaysian's 14th general election in 2018. For this analysis, 47 news headlines were chosen to highlight the discursive strategies used by the two dailies and how language and power were manipulated within Malaysian population. For many decades, ruling government of Barisan Nasional (BN), controlled the mass media and had justified the act as ensuring the national development and security of the country. These were obvious during general elections when the government expects the Malaysian press to help upholding the state's influence over the society. The in-depth representational analysis suggests that the headlines were written positively when the news were about 'us' and the headlines were treated in negativity when the reports were about 'them'. Thus, this confirms that the Malay-language newspapers are inclined to serve their political masters' interests so that they are able to stay in power.

A Discourse Research Towards News Report of Jakarta Regional Election on Media Indonesia.com and Okezone.com Published from October 2016 until April 2017

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 2019

The regional head direct election in 2017 is a democratic party that will be implemented by the Jakarta community. But, the present media has its own model in the news which is broadcasted to the public. With the power to build the public opinion, media are capable of directing the votes for political purposes. Referred to Jakarta Head Election Done Jakarta in October 2016 and April 2017 at Media Indonesia.com. In the period of Seven months there are 5 (five) big issues rose in the news. Those are: issues of electability and support, campaign issues and performance, issues of blasphemy, and issues of political promises in campaigns. The research would like to examine the ideology or political interests of media.indonesia.com and okezone.com, also the works of opinion formation happened in public as well as the meanings of the news publication in the framing that is created by the media against the question of politics. This research use the qualitative approach supported by the quan...