Comparison of host-parasite relationships of Fasciola gigantica infection in cattle (Bos indicus) and swamp buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) (original) (raw)
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Comparative Susceptibility of Buffaloes and Cattle to Fasciola Spp. Infection in
Fasciolosis is one of the major veterinary problems in the world that reduces the animal production. In the present study, a total of 3600 faecal samples (1800 from each of buffaloes and cattle) was collected on a random basis from different areas of Bahawalpur between February and October, 2013. During sampling the animals body condition and their deworming history were recorded. An overall prevalence of fasciolosis in buffaloes and cattle amounted to 15.8% and 14.2%, respectively. Furthermore, in both buffaloes and cattle it was found that poor body conditions (43.9% and 48.8%, respectively) and no deworming (25.9% and 24.6%, respectively) favoured animal susceptibility to infection. Fasciola gigantica was the major infection in both buffaloes and cattle (11% and 10.1%, respectively) as compared to that of Fasciola hepatica (buffaloes 3.61% and cattle 2.9%
2017
Fasciolosis is one of the major veterinary problems in the world that reduces the animal production. In the present study, a total of 3600 faecal samples (1800 from each of buffaloes and cattle) was collected on a random basis from different areas of Bahawalpur between February and October, 2013. During sampling the animals body condition and their deworming history were recorded. An overall prevalence of fasciolosis in buffaloes and cattle amounted to 15.8% and 14.2%, respectively. Furthermore, in both buffaloes and cattle it was found that poor body conditions (43.9% and 48.8%, respectively) and no deworming (25.9% and 24.6%, respectively) favoured animal susceptibility to infection. Fasciola gigantica was the major infection in both buffaloes and cattle (11% and 10.1%, respectively) as compared to that of Fasciola hepatica (buffaloes 3.61% and cattle 2.9%).
SEASONAL PREVALENCE OF Fasciola gigantica IN SLAGHTER CATTLE IN MAJOR ABATTOIRS IN PORT
The seasonal prevalence of F. gigantica in cattle slaughtered in major abattoirs in Port Harcourt City was investigated in 2011. The prevalence of F. gigantica was significantly higher (p<0.05) than in the rainy season (May-September) than in the dry season (November-March). Out of 2700 cattle examined during the rainy season, 1896(70.2%) were infected while 573(21.3%) were found to harbour the parasite out of 2700 cattle investigated in the dry season. There was no significance season variation in male and female cattle infected by F. gigantica. However, the annual prevalence was slightly higher in females (49.9%) than in males (41.7%). The overall annual prevalence was higher (45.7%) and statistically significant (p<0.05).
Comparative Clinical Pathology, 2019
A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence and hematological parameters of Fasciola gigantica-infected cattle in Nsukka, Southeastern Nigeria, was carried out between March and May, 2008. Blood samples were collected immediately after slaughter into labeled sample bottles containing EDTA. Characteristics of each slaughtered cattle such as sex and breed were noted. Postmortem examination of the liver, bile ducts, and gall bladder were carried out. Standard techniques were used to determine the packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), and hemoglobin concentration (HbC) while mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were calculated appropriately using standard formulae. A total of 200 cattle were examined at postmortem with 23.5% prevalence (95% CI = 0.181-0.299). Fifteen percent (95% CI = 0.107-0.206) of the infected cattle were males while 8.5% (95% CI = 0.054-0.132) were females. White Fulani, Sokoto Gudali, and Red Bororo breeds recorded 20.5% (95% CI = 0.155-0.266), 3% (95% CI = 0.014-0.064), and 0% (95% CI = 0.000-0.019) prevalence respectively. However, no significant association (P ˃ 0.05) exists between Fasciola infections and the breed and sex of sampled animals. The mean PCV, HbC, RBC, and WBC values of the infected cattle were significantly low (P < 0.05) when compared to the uninfected cattle. Public enlightenment on the zoonotic importance of Fasciola gigantica and periodic anthelmintic intervention is hereby recommended.
Fasciolosis Infection Level of Various Breed Cattle in Batu and Pujon District, East Java, Indonesia
E3S Web of Conferences
Fasciolosis is a disease caused by Fasciola gigantica (Cobbold, 1855) or Fasciola hepatica (Linnaeus, 1758) that infected ruminants and caused liver damaged and loss of productivity. To control Fasciola disease in cattle, it is necessary to consider differences in the prevalence or number of cases in various cattle breed. This research was conducted in two slaughterhouses in Batu and Pujon District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia involving 50 livestock in each slaughterhouse, either beef or dairy cattle. Observation was done for 2 mo by performing liver necropsy, observing the presence of fibrosis and calcification of the bile duct, counting the number of worms and weighing the removed liver tissue. Result of this research the number of fasciolosis in Ongole and Limousin cattle (30.95 % and 35.94 %) was fewer compared to Simmental and Frisian Holstein (58.33 %). Average number of worms head–1 in each cattle breed; Limousin, Simmental, Ongole, and FH were (105, 49, 27 and 129) ...
SEASONAL PREVALENCE OF Fasciola gigantica IN SLAGHTER CATTLE IN MAJOR ABATTOIRS IN PORT HARCOURT.
The seasonal prevalence of F. gigantica in cattle slaughtered in major abattoirs in Port Harcourt City was investigated in 2011. The prevalence of F. gigantica was significantly higher (p<0.05) than in the rainy season (May-September) than in the dry season (November-March). Out of 2700 cattle examined during the rainy season, 1896(70.2%) were infected while 573(21.3%) were found to harbour the parasite out of 2700 cattle investigated in the dry season. There was no significance season variation in male and female cattle infected by F. gigantica. However, the annual prevalence was slightly higher in females (49.9%) than in males (41.7%). The overall annual prevalence was higher (45.7%) and statistically significant (p<0.05). KEY WORDS: Fasciola gigantica, dry season, rainy season, faeces, bile, Port Harcourt.
Fasciola gigantica is the parasitic fluke causing tropical fasciolosis leading to great economic losses in cattle production in Nigeria. One hundred and five (105) flukes were collected and identified after careful examination of the bile ducts from twenty one (21) infected slaughtered cattle out of a total of two hundred (200) cattle examined from Bodija Municipal Abattoir. Semichon's Acetic-Carmine staining technique and histological examination was carried out for parasitic identification while simple faecal floatation and sedimentation techniques was done for parasite egg examination. Postmortem examination showed enlarged and friable liver covered with fibrin tags while bile ducts were thickened, distended and packed with adult flukes when sliced open. Microscopic and histological examination revealed greyish-brown leaf-shaped adult Fasciola gigantica flukes, bearing a cone shaped projection and a pair of broad shoulders with the intestinal ceca branched as well as the testes and the ovary. The vitelline follicles fill the lateral fields of the worm and the common genital pore just anterior to the acetabulum. Large Fasciola gigantica eggs which are oval, yellowish to greenish in colour and bears a polar operculum. Public enlightenment especially among the butchers and abattoir workers should be periodical on the public health importance of the parasite and how unwholesome abattoir practices can lead to accidental human infection. This will greatly reduce the practice of selling infected organ that have been deemed unfit for human consumption.
Epidemiological Studies of Fascioliosis (Fasciola gigantica Infection) in Cattle
The Journal of Advances in Parasitology, 2016
To investigate the epidemiology of fascioliosis in cattle of different ages, sexes, seasons and different district in Sylhet division of Bangladesh. Epidemiological studies on fascioliosis of cattle were under taken in such localities under different climatic conditions existing in Sylhet division of different district. Cattle were divided into young and adult groups. Rectal fecal samples from household live and livers from slaughterhouse cattle were collected randomly and examined by direct/and sedimentation techniques and grossly from July 2014 to June 2015. A total of 920 liver samples from slaughter house and 920 rectal fecal samples from household live cattle were examined of which 139 (15.11%) slaughter house and 204 (22.17%) household live cattle were found positive for Fasciola gigantica. The overall prevalence was 18.64%. It was noticed that prevalence of slaughterhousewere 1.5 times less susceptible than household live cattle. The prevalence of fascioliosis was significantly (p<0.001) higher in rainy season followed by winter and summer season. Significantly (p <0.001) the highest prevalence of fascioliosis was recorded in young's. When considered the relationship with sex, the prevalence of fascioliosis in female's cattle was significantly (p <0.001) more than males. Fascioliosis is highly prevalent in both slaughterhouse and household live cattle in Sylhet division of Bangladesh. Effective control measures to proper management, improved hygiene and the strategic use of regular deworming is need for the treatment of intensive fascioliosis in cattle.
the distribution and seasonal patterns of Fasciola gigantica infections in cattle in the highveld and lowveld communal grazing areas of Zimbabwe were determined through monthly coprological examination. Cattle faecal samples were collected from 12 and nine dipping sites in the highveld and lowveld communal grazing areas respectively. Patterns of distribution and seasonal fluctuations of the intermediate host-snail populations and the climatic factors influencing the distribution were also determined by sampling at monthly intervals for a period of 24 months (November 1998 to October 2000 in six dams and six streams in the highveld and in nine dams in the lowveld communal grazing areas. Each site was sampled for relative snail density and the vegetation cover and type, physical and chemical properties of water, and mean monthly rainfall and temperature were recorded. Aquatic vegetation and grass samples 0-1 m from the edges of the snail habitats were collected monthly to determine the presence or absence of F. gigantica metacercariae. Snails collected at the same time were individually checked for the emergence of larval stages of F. gigantica. A total of 16 264 (calves 5 418; weaners 5 461 and adults 5 385) faecal samples were collected during the entire period of the study and 2 500 (15.4 %) of the samples were positive for F. gigantica eggs. Significantly higher prevalences were found in the highveld compared to the lowveld (P < 0.001), for adult cattle than calves (P < 0.01) and in the wet season over the dry season (P < 0.