Provision of a Rationale for the Mode of Operation of the Threshing and Separating Device of the Combine at Soybean Harvesting (original) (raw)
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Agricultural Engineering, 2017
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2017
Регламент посвящен подробному описанию технологического процесса получения зернорастительных и зерновых экструдатов при внутрихозяйственном производстве комбикормов и сопутствующим вопросам. Регламент является основным документом, предназначенным для руководства, технологов, инженеров внутрихозяйственных комбикормовых предприятий при производстве зерновых и зернорастительных экструдатов из фуражного зерна и кормовых трав. The production rules contain the detailed description of manufacturing process of receiving grain and vegetable extrudate by on-site production of compound feeds and to the accompanying questions. The rules is the main document and is intended for principals, technologists, engineers of the on-site formula-feed enterprises by production of grain and vegetable extrudate from fodder grain and forage herbs.
The technology of harvester working in selective felling
Forestry Engineering Journal, 2017
Formula of harvester performance with divided of processing time of one tree into components is represented. Analyzed duration of components the time cycle of wood processing, it is concluded that the manipulation duration of hydraulic manipulator is changing at work on different technologies of harvester and thus constituting the processing time of one tree. According to the first technology from one operating position felling is provided by a larger number of trees and by this technology performance is higher than the second. When selecting technology work of the harvester necessary to consider the particular working conditions (density of plantings, soil conditions).
Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 2020
Hammer crushers are widely used for the destruction of grain in feed preparation. When they work in the grinding chamber, as a result of the rotor’s rotation, air flows arise that involve particles of crushed material and whole grains in motion, thereby creating an air-productive layer. These air flows are influenced by the shape and geometrical parameters of the blades, their location, rotor diameter and speed, and the parameters of the separating surface. Under the conditions of Knyagininskiy University, a hammer crusher with an enlarged separating surface was developed, the working chamber of which was formed by two end and one peripheral sieves. Angle hammers, straight hammers, or a combination of straight hammers and corner blades placed between them were installed on the rotor as working units. The study was carried out to study the effect of the type of working units and the area of overlapping of the edge sieve on the direction of air flows in the grinding chamber and to det...
Особенности технологии производства корма из зернового вороха при ранней и сверхранней уборке
2021
Рассмотрена технология производства гранулированного корма из неразделенного зернового вороха, убранного методом очеса в фазы от молочной до восковой спелости. Это позволило на 7-8% повысить содержание протеина в корме за счет более богатого белком зерна ранних и сверх-ранних сроков уборки и включения вегетативной части колоса в состав корма, а также снизить себестоимость приготовления корма. The production process for pelleted feed using undivided grain heap harvested by stripping into milky to wax ripeness phases is described. This made it possible to increase the protein content in the feed by 7-8% due to the grain richer in protein in early and very early harvesting periods and the inclusion of the vegetative part of the ear in the feed, as well as to reduce the cost of preparing the feed.
Constructive Features of the Device for Treating Fodder Grasses in the Process of Mowing
Adaptive Fodder Production, 2019
For the treatment of fodder grasses during mowing on modern mowers install various conditioners designed to accelerate their wilting. The most extended among them are pressing rollers and shafts, equipped, as a rule, with various hammer-type beats. However, these conditioners installed on rotary mowers have a difficult drive, high mass and price. It is possible to eliminate these lacks by the use of a new conditioner [1], developed in the Federal Williams Research Center for Fodder Production and Agroecology (Moscow region), and equipped with beats for mechanical action on the stalks of grasses in the process of mowing. Beats are represent a pieces of round-link chains fixed in the upper part of cylindrical hollow drums installed vertically on the cutting discs of the rotary mower. The innovative dynamic action conditioner to the rotary mower KR-2,4M provides acceleration of field drying of the mowed grasses due to strengthening of moisture output by plants, especially the traumatiz...
Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University, 2018
At present, in many regions of the Russian Federation, post-harvest processing of grain is carried out directly on the farms themselves. Produced grain is mainly used for fodder and seed purposes. This is predetermined by difficult weather conditions, and freshly harvested grain is fed to the post-harvest treatment unevenly, it has high humidity and debris, a significant heterogeneity of seeds by ripeness. Machines and equipment of grain cleaning and drying stations and complexes do not fully comply with the properties of the grain pile, which leads to a decrease in their throughput, disruption of processing, the accumulation of large masses of raw grain heap, lengthening the time of harvest, increased losses and reduced quality seeds. Reception and temporary storage of a pile of grain in aerated receiving bunkers with forced ventilation of the pile causes an improvement in the technological properties of the seeds, a decrease in humidity and grain contamination. The use of aerated ...