SOUTHEAST ASIA'S DEMOCRATIC DEFICIT (original) (raw)

Southeast Asia is a favored region for investments and trade by developed countries seeking to rebound from the pandemic and other economic problems. In terms of its political indicators, however, the region is hobbled by varying levels of democratic deficits. Nikkei Asia observes that Southeast Asia remains "largely a fortress of authoritarianism, with military-based regimes (Thailand and Myanmar), dominant single parties (Vietnam, Singapore and Laos), absolute monarchies (Brunei) and old-fashioned autocrats (Cambodia) dominating the political landscape." For the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia, despite "a decent record of relatively competitive and free elections,. .. all three have also seen the emergence of authoritarian populist forces and the continued marginalization of progressive parties." There is no dearth of progressive social movements in Southeast Asia, but their effectiveness has been blunted by state repression and their diminished ability to mobilize the numbers needed to galvanize the region's marginalized peoples into adopting more radical alternatives.