Concurrent Validity and Reliability of Two Short Forms of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire in a Student Sample from Northwest Mexico (original) (raw)
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The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale21: Spanish Translation and Validation with a Hispanic Sample
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 2002
The English-language version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was professionally translated into Spanish and field-tested among 98 bilingual Hispanic adults. Participants who were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder on the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-IV completed the DASS-21, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Results indicated strong indices of internal consistency and expected patterns of discriminant, convergent, and structural validity. A confirmatory factor analysis compared a model fit of a first order 1-factor model, a first order 3-factor model, and a second order factor model. The latter 2 models were significantly better than the 1-factor model. Psychometric data were comparable to those of an English version. Clinicians and researchers in need of a brief, Spanish-language, screening measure of general psychopathology may want to consider this newly translated DASS-21.
Psycometric properties of the Spanish version of Depression,Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS)
Psicothema
Propiedades psicométricas de la versión española de las Escalas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS). Se examinan las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española de las Escalas de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS) y de su forma abreviada (DASS-21) en 365 universitarios. Según el análisis factorial confirmatorio del DASS, ni el modelo de 3 factores ni el de un factor de segundo orden subyacente a los tres factores tuvieron un ajuste aceptable. En el DASS-21 el modelo de tres factores fue el que mejor ajustó; puede decirse que el ajuste fue aceptable, pero no lo suficientemente bueno. Las correlaciones con otros cuestionarios de ansiedad, depresión y afecto positivo y negativo demostraron una validez convergente satisfactoria y una validez divergente aceptable. La validez discriminante fue satisfactoria, aunque la escala de ansiedad no diferenció entre pacientes ansiosos (n= 23) y deprimidos (n= 12).
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
The lifetime prevalence of emotional disorders in Spain is 4.1% for anxiety and 5.2% for depression, increasing among university students. Considering the scarcity of screenings with adequate psychometric properties, this study aims to explore the validity evidence of the Overall Anxiety/Depression Severity and Impairment Scales (OASIS and ODSIS). A total of 382 university students from the general population were assessed on anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as quality of life. The one-dimensional structure of both the OASIS and ODSIS explained 87.53% and 90.60% of variance, with excellent internal consistency (α = 0.94 and 0.95, respectively) and optimal cut-offs of 4 and 5, respectively. Both scales show a significant moderate association with other measures of anxiety, depression and quality of life. The OASIS and ODSIS have shown good reliability and sound validity evidence that recommend their use for the assessment and early detection of anxiety and depressive symptoms...
The hierarchical factor structure of the Spanish Version of Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale -21
International journal of psychology and psychological therapy, 2017
La Depresion Ansiedad y el Estres Escala-21 (DASS-21) es uno de los auto-informes mas utilizados para la medicion de los sintomas emocionales. Sin embargo, cierta controversia permanece en relacion con su estructura factorial. Ademas, se necesitan mas datos de las propiedades psicometricas de la version espanola de la declaracion de garantia-21. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la estructura jerarquica del factor de la declaracion de garantia-21 y para analizar mas a fondo sus propiedades psicometricas en Espana y Colombia. Cuatro muestras con un total de 2980 participantes completaron la version espanola de la declaracion de garantia-21. Dos de las muestras estaban compuestas por estudiantes de cada pais y las otras dos muestras fueron reclutados en linea. Los resultados apoyan fuertemente un factor de estructura jerarquica de la declaracion de garantia-21 que consta de tres factores de primer orden (depresion, ansiedad y estres) y un factor de segundo orden (sintomas emoci...
Validation of a Spanish Version of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form Questionnaire
Psicothema, 2017
The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) is a multidimensional measure of well-being designed to assess emotional, psychological and social well-being. It has been translated into different languages; however, there is no validated Spanish version. Our aim was to provide the Spanish-speaking community with a validated version of the MHC-SF. We translated the questionnaire into Spanish (s-MHC-SF) and assessed its validity in a sample of 3,355 Chilean adults. The data was subjected to a confirmatory factor analysis using the original correlated-traits three-factor model and a recently described bifactor model. The scores obtained with s-MHC-SF had excellent reliability (α = .94). While the correlated-traits three-factor model provided an acceptable fit to the data, the bifactor model yielded a superior fit. According to measurement invariance results, both models could be used to compare scores over gender, geographical region, age, and time in the sample. s-MHC-SF is a valid...
Psychological Thought, 2024
The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is a widely used instrument to measure symptoms of depression and anxiety in general, but not much is known about its cross-cultural utility in Latin America. The present study evaluated the measurement invariance of the PHQ-4 in adult samples (N = 5441) from 12 Latin American countries (Paraguay, El Salvador, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Uruguay, Peru, Mexico, Cuba, Guatemala, Argentina, and Bolivia). The two-factor structure presented a superior fit to the one-factor structure. This provides evidence to support a two-dimensional model of anxious and depressive symptomatology of the PHQ-4, with a good estimate of reliability. The configural, metric, scalar and strict invariance of the PHQ-4 was supported, suggesting that participants from all countries attribute the same meaning to the latent constructs anxiety and depression and their scores can be compared. Additionally, support was provided for the hypothesis that the presence of depressive symptoms significantly predicts subjective well-being. However, the presence of anxiety symptoms fails to significantly predict participants well-being. It is concluded that the PHQ-4 provides a largely comparable measure of anxiety and depression symptoms in a large sample of Latin American countries.
2011
Although studies in several populations have provided support for Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSQW) reliability and validity, factor analysis studies carried out on different populations show divergent results. The aim of this article is to contribute with the crosscultural literature on PSWQ. This report describes two studies examining the psychometric characteristics of a revised Argentinean version of the PSWQ. In the first study, items of original PSWQ were translated into Spanish and then back-translated into English. Then, in order to examine its reliability and factorial structure, the instrument was completed by 400 community participants. The second study included two groups of participants as follows: patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and patients with other anxiety disorders (AC). Results revealed appropriated test-retest reliability over a four-week period, high internal consistency, and good convergent and discriminant validity for PSWQ. In concordance with some results reported in previous studies, a single factorial structure was confirmed for the Argentinean version of PSWQ. By the other hand, a receiver operating characteristic analysis was made to evaluate the ability of PSWQ to discriminate GAD from individuals with others anxiety disorders. A total score of 63 simultaneously optimized sensitivity and specificity in discriminating GAD patients from patients with others anxiety disorders.
Adaptation to Portuguese of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS
Revista Latino-americana De Enfermagem, 2006
Objective: to adapt to Portuguese, of Portugal, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales, a 21-item short scale (DASS 21), designed to measure depression, anxiety and stress. Method: After translation and back-translation with the help of experts, the DASS 21 was administered to patients in external psychiatry consults (N=101), and its internal consistency, construct validity and concurrent validity were measured. Results: The DASS 21 properties certify its quality to measure emotional states. The instrument reveals good internal consistency. Factorial analysis shows that the two-factor structure is more adequate. The first factor groups most of the items that theoretically assess anxiety and stress, and the second groups most of the items that assess depression, explaining, on the whole, 58.54% of total variance. The strong positive correlation between the DASS 21 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HAD) confirms the hypothesis regarding the criterion validity, however, revealing fragilities as to the divergence between theoretically different constructs.
Nova Scientia
Psychosomatic symptoms are physical manifestations of psychological origin that are not adequately explained by organic causes. For this reason, it is difficult to differentiate them from other conditions, so health sciences must consider their diagnosis and research on them a priority. The PHQ-15 (Patient Health Questionnaire) is an instrument that allows its diagnosis through a list of 15 psychosomatic symptoms. The purpose of this research was to validate the PHQ-15 for the Mexican adult population, obtaining indicators of reliability, construct, and convergent validity. First, the instrument was translated and culturally adapted. This version was evaluated by mental health specialists and doctors. The PHQ-15 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were applied to 420 Mexican participants through an online survey. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed that rectified the unifactorial structure. The results showed acceptable fit indicators and a significant cont...